Mccloskey's Arguments Against The Existence Of God

Superior Essays
In his 1968 article, McCloskey made a strong case against the existence of God, while defending his stand on atheism. His arguments are centered around the three proofs of that religious people use to explain why they believe in God. Over and above, he argues unapologetically against faith, and questions the existence of a good God in such a world full of evil and moral decadence. The question of morality does not escape him too, and in his submission is that there is more solace in atheism than in believing God and therefore it is easier to be an atheist than it is to be a believer in God. This paper delves into the intricacies of his argument and critiques his approach while responding to some of age-old pertinent questions he raises. The ontological proof, according to McCloskey, does not hold any value and therefore has nothing to do with why theists believe in the first place (). There is no discussion around this theory. There is, however, an obvious interest in trivializing the cosmological proof of God’s existence. This is the …show more content…
It goes against the very matrix of free will. Somehow, God is hugely interested in humans being able to make choices and creating such a human being would negate his intention. He created everything perfect and even said it is good. If man were to be capable of doing good alone and no evil. A quandary presents though, why God would create a person with the ability to commit evil, and even sometimes the will to indulge in evil yet punish the person afterward if they commit the evil. Nonetheless, the will of God is for anyone who does good to do it because it is the right thing to do and not because they are compelled, or they fear the consequences, or intrinsically they have been only wired to do good deeds. This is the explanation why the evil in the world is a purely as a result of man’s ability and willingness to do

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    We as humans make bad choices when it comes to their freedom. This ends in evil and humans making evil choices. God gives us all free will and that is why we should not use them inappropriately. Our free will is freedom that we use to out weigh evil. However God allows us as humans to act freely so we can be morally responsible since we are freely capable of doing well.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1968 a philosopher named H.J. McCloskey wrote an article titled “On Being an Atheist,” which attacked the main arguments held by theists. The main arguments that he refers to as “proofs” are the cosmological argument, the teleological argument, and the ontological argument. McCloskey’s article debunks these arguments as being false and without proof. He states that theists should dismiss the idea of God entirely. He claims in his opening statements that he will show reasons why theists should be miserable just because they are theists (1).…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A common way of arguing against the existence or goodness of God is to present the problem of pain: “If God were good, He would wish to make His creatures perfectly happy, and if God were almighty He would be able to do what He wished. But the creatures are not happy. Therefore God lacks either goodness, or power, or both” (The Problem of Pain 23). C.S. Lewis attempts to answer the intellectual question by first explaining the four components of religious development, then explaining the origin of the problem, and concluding with his answer.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the reading McCloakey talks about proofs. He believes that three proofs move ordinary theist their theism. The first proof that he speaks about is cosmological, which is the chain that every created thing is being caused right now. There is a slight argument over the creation, who is God, having a cause in the beginning. It is believed that if the proofs fail from an observational perspective; then the proof is proven false.…

    • 1532 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a critique of Lawrence Krauss’s book A Universe from Nothing, William Lane Craig made the following claim, “The question is, if the universe began to exist and there was not anything before it then how did the universe come into being? It seems to me you have to postulate some sort of a transcendent, immaterial, non-physical reality to bring the universe into existence”. Actually, this is not merely a claim; Craig would like this statement to function as an argument for a particular worldview. Specifically, Craig uses this argument as a proof for the existence of God.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Julian's Theory Of Evil

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The problem of evil is an atheistic argument, against the existence of God. It is a deductive argument that pits the existence of unjustified evil against the existence of any kind of divine being. Julian of Norwich presents a response to the problem of evil, but there are also some possible holes in Julian’s theory. This paper explores the problem of evil and how it is connected to human suffering, Julian’s theory in response to the problem, and a critique of Julian’s theory. One must assume that an omnipotent, omniscient, omnibenevolent God exists.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mackie begins his article by stating that all arguments for the existence of God can be proven false. Mackie is targeting the theist with this argument, but states that the theist can still believe in God and accept the criticism. Mackie uses “the problem of evil” for his main argument. Mackie uses the problem of evil to show that the belief in God lacks rational support, and is essentially irrational. Mackie claims that the following sentences cannot all be true at the same time: “God is omnipotent, God is wholly good, and yet evil exists”.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, because it is commanded by God because it is good, then that takes away from the power that God…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is one prevailing question each of us ask ourselves consistently, “Does God exist?” Even though people’s responses are different, nearly all responses are contingent upon one’s beliefs, experiences, and influences. Despite the lack of knowledge, God is known to be an all-loving, all-powerful, and creator of all things in most communities, but those qualities are often questioned by scientists and philosophers. The existence of God was significantly debated among philosophers during the 18th and 19th centuries, however, each esteemed philosopher had a distinct argument explaining their rationale, while criticizing another’s. In this paper, I will analyze William Paley’s, teleological argument, which is the argument for the existence of…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edith Stein Atheism Essay

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages

    " In this short passage of the book Edith Stein we can identify several issues that we both understood atheism opens. It is primarily a question of a positive definition of atheism that would not be tied to a specific religious doctrine, and then to the question whether atheism at all keep a positive point of view, if he gets out of a foothold way or religiosity understood. Atheism, which is most often encountered mostly trivial version of negation no trivial understood religiosity. The denial of the existence of a higher being that watched over the fate of mortals and thereby had almost all anthropomorphic attributes for atheism becomes insufficient at the moment when the religious movement begins to be linked to the…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The existence of God, a topic discussed in both William Rowe’s and Robin Collins’ papers, but for two very different reasons. The argument of good vs. evil and the existence of an omnipresent, benevolent being such as God is a topic that many find very difficult to find answers for, and will continue to plague mankind for the rest of our existence. After reading the published works of Mr. Collins and Mr. Rowe, one may find it easier to formulate their own opinion. In the publication by Mr. Collins, he addresses the topic of atheism and theism in respect to physics.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Where the beginning of Morality came from has been a huge debate among people for hundreds of years now. Morality can also be called the goodness in people or the desire to be good. Theists believe morality comes from God. Atheists believe that morality comes from our own conscience or reason. In this essay we are going to focus on proving that morality could not have come from God in view of the following reasons, 1: You can be good without God, 2: The Bible is not a clear guide for direction on morality, 3: There are many things that religious people do not agree with, and 4: The problem of evil.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dawkins: Writing In recent discussion of Dawkins’ “Arguments about God’s existence”, a controversial issue has been whether he offers a strong and valid argument about religion. Some argue that his paper is filled with false assertions about religion and the existence of God. From this perspective, Dawkins is proving that God doesn’t exist on false claims such as heredity and Agnostic beliefs. On the other hand, however, others argue that his arguments stem from logic and reason.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Does God Exist Essay

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the vast study of philosophy, a particular question has baffled even the most intelligent minds. This question is, “Does God exist?” Philosophers have considered the answer to this question for centuries, each coming up with their own argument and reasons behind their thinking. A platform of debate often used is Antony Flew’s parable of the two explorers, who find a garden so beautiful, that one of the explorers is positive that there must be a gardener tending to it, even if he can’t be detected in any way. The other explorer is not so easily convinced that a gardener exists at all.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Yes! Definitely! Through the new atheist movement and it’s growing popularity, the topic of “God” has become quite sensitive. The new atheists are a group of intellectual and scholarly atheists whom are fighting to introduce a more open argument about the existence (or lack of) God.…

    • 1994 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays