Effects Of Recidivism

Improved Essays
Recidivism has a lot to do with the community the offender comes from and how they have to enter back into a harsh society. People leaving prison face a lot of barriers that strongly affect recidivism rates. The change from prison or jail back into homes and communities is very complex for the individual and also the family. They may struggle with substance abuse, lack of adequate education or job skills, mental health, and limited housing options. Many are back out on the streets and don’t have a job or even a place to live. Some see the easier option of committing another crime for financial issues, and ending up back in jail. The problem with recidivism for these people is that they have a bed to sleep in and food to eat and a warm place, …show more content…
Recidivism rates have been broken down into four categories: How differences in the type of crime affect the difference in rates, how the deterrent effect of prison affects recidivism rates, the difference in incentive structures faced by prisoners and how it affects recidivism rates. and institutional factors in the environment in which ex-offenders return that may impact the likelihood of recidivism. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) did a study of 400,000 individuals in 30 states in 2005. They found that about two-thirds (67.8%) were rearrested within three years and three-fourths were arrested in five years. reconviction rates haven’t changed much from previous years. 51.0 % were back in jail in 1994 within the three year time span. Studies have also show the relationship between what crime was committed and the recidivism rate. The National Institute of Justice did a study and showed that 82.1% property offenders, 76.9% of drug offenders, 73.6% of public order offenders, and 71.3% of violent offenders were all arrested with a new …show more content…
Assessing what motivates each individual on a daily basis and use those to self-motivate the offender. Looking at the intervention rather than throwing someone in a treatment program who isn’t benefitting from it. That could do more harm than help. Having a 4:1 positivity enforcement from those in the community. Humans adapt to negative environments and the world is full of negativity. Working at reducing the negative environment in which the offenders are released into can drastically change and rewire the brain to more pro social, positive behaviors. And lastly, ongoing support. It is hard for the people returning from prison to stay away from old friends. Those in the gang culture will have the hardest time. Recidivism is a hard concept to deal with but it happens on a daily basis. If these steps are taken, recidivism rates will keep lowering and it will benefit the communities, government and the

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Up until the 1970s, policies regarding corrections were based on the principle of rehabilitation so that when prisoners were released they could successfully reintegrate into society. To increase the possibility for successful reintegration, prisoners were encouraged to amend their occupational skills and to receive treatment for any psychological issues they faced ranging from addiction and substance abuse to aggression. Since the 1970s, policy makers have shifted to a crime control model that has “cracked down on crime” and focuses on punishment as a form of prevention. This goal has been accomplished by lengthening prison sentences, mandatory minimum sentencing laws, and practically eliminating privileges in prisons with the No Frills Prison…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Having a long-term criminal record will impact and prevent prior incarcerated individuals from attaining employment or continuing their higher education. These issues that arise affect them greatly and can cause them to reoffend. This makes them feel they have no other option to support themselves or their families. It makes it nearly impossible for them to stay on the right path and out of the criminal justice system, these obstacles just make the level of recidivism increase. While recidivism increases, so does the possibility of victimization while also lowering public safety and wastes the potential of those who could be working to support their families, and contributing to our economy.…

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Incarceration Cycle

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When the prison gates close behind inmates, their mindset starts to change, the need for identity and self-respect are more compelling in the dehumanizing prison environment. The term prisoner reentry involves the process of an offender leaving prison and returning to the community. Most inmate who are released end up returning to prison within six months to three years. How can we stop this cycle? Over the years, there has been steady and significant growth in prison populations.…

    • 297 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There was once a time when society only stigmatized drug use, but in today’s society it has been criminalized as well. Nixon’s declaration for the war on drugs became the catalyst for increased punishment for drug crimes, leading to more people spending time incarcerated because of nonviolent drug crimes. However, the time has come to compare the effectiveness of incarceration versus rehabilitation as a means of managing the problem of drug use. At the same time, considering the factor of one 's socioeconomic status as a contributor to incarceration for drug use. Effective change is needed to reduce the expanding rates of incarceration in the United States through the legal reform of punishments for nonviolent drug crimes, increasing funding…

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social reintegration is nearly non-existent with the current prison-based system for drug abusers. Incarceration has little effect on drug users, and recidivism is highly likely due to social isolation. The problems existing pre-incarceration, which led to the drug abuse, exist even after release. Such problems include difficulties with housing, employment, and social activity. These issues mainly exist in impoverished communities and are exacerbated by the current prison system.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Effect on Recidivism At some point almost every individual who has been through the justice system, whether adult or juvenile, will be released back into the general population. At this point, the concern becomes whether the justice system is designed to achieve restoration so that individuals return as constructive members of society who are willing to commit themselves to living positively in the future. When this does not happen and an individual is involved in a future criminal activity, he or she is said to have recidivated.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Incarceration Barriers

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Incarceration rates within the United States are among the highest in the world, but when sentences come to an end, offenders are released back into the community. As hundreds of thousands of offenders are released from prison each year, the stigma of being an ex-prisoner results in a multitude of obstacles, such as housing, employment, and relationships (Plante, 2015). Because reintegration back into the community can be such a difficult process, attention needs to be given to reentry barriers and effective reentry programs are necessary. Being incarcerated can have harmful effects as incarceration alone has been shown to actually increase recidivism (Plante, 2015). Individuals that are incarcerated face many struggles when being released back into the community.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Convicts Reentering into Communities Reentering the community could be looked at as the start of a new life for convicts. However, it remains an issue because little is usually done to help those released adjust to society. If a convict is incarcerated for more than a year, communities, technology, government, laws, the job market, and family dynamics can all go through changes and affect them when released.…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Evidence Based Corrections

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Since the mid-1970s, America’s correctional system has emphasized getting tough on crime. The focus of crime control policies has centered on theories including retribution, deterrence, and incapacitation. However, evidence fails to concisely prove the effectiveness of these theories, leading many to reconsider the system’s approach to reducing recidivism. Evidence-based Corrections Evidence-based corrections are correctional policies, principles, interventions and treatments that are implemented because of their success during rigorous empirical testing, revealing that these techniques are likely to be effective in reducing recidivism (Cullen & Jonson, 2017).…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Many people think that incarceration is like a vacation at a country club until they see what really happens behind the bars. Offenders do not get the help that they need when they are in prison. When offenders go to prison and when they are let out nothing has changed and they usually end up back in prison. The rates of population have gone up and prisons are becoming over populated. Craig Jones and Don Weatherburn proves, “The sentenced adult prison population has increased by about 20 per cent since the mid 1990s” (10).…

    • 1725 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Ex-Felons

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I believe that ex-felons should have the right to vote. Many states have implemented laws prohibiting the voting rights of felons. As well as prohibiting the voting rights of those previously convicted of felonies. We live in a Democracy and at the fundamental base of any self-proclaimed democratic society is the right to vote. I believe we must trust the ex-felons’ judgements, post rehabilitation.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Prison Reentry

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sadly, 67.5 percent of those who were released fell back in to previous behaviors which resulted in them being reconvicted, these ex-offenders ended up serving an additional 3 years in the prison facilities (Visher and Travis, 2003). The main problems that exist with reentry is based on recent research which in turn discussed that prisoner lives after release is based solely on recidivism but ignores the reality that recidivism directly affects post prison reintegration and adjustments (Visher, and Travis, 2003). These adjustments are based on four sets of factors, such as personal and situational characteristics, these include an individual’s social environment of peers, Family, community, and state-levels policies (Visher, and Travis,…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    B. (2004). Contrasting Schools of Thought in Criminology. Retrieved from http://www.sheldensays.com/new_page_5.htm McKean, L., & Ransford, C. (2004). CURRENT STRATEGIES FOR REDUCING RECIDIVISM. Retrieved from http://www.impactresearch.org/documents/recidivismexecutivesummary.pdf Siegel, L. J. (2011).…

    • 1886 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prison Reform Essay

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Support decreased for rehabilitate programs and increased for keeping offenders incarcerated; many people subscribed to the idea that keeping criminals off the streets is the surest way to keep criminals off the streets is the surest way to keep them from committing more crimes. As a result, the federal government and a growing number of states introduced mandatory sentencing and life terms for habitual criminals. They also limited the use of probation, parole, and time off for good behavior. ”(Gale 2007)…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the last 40 years, incarceration in the United States has reached epidemic proportions. We have the highest incarceration rate in the world; we hold 5% of the world’s population, but house 25% of the world’s prisoners (Kelly 2015). The use of incarceration has gradually become a more acceptable and more used form of punishment. As a result, our prison population is overflowing with offenders ranging from petty theft criminals to violent offenders. As cited in the textbook, purposes of our justice system should be retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation, (Clear, Reisig, & Cole 2016, p.72-73) but we focus far too much on punishment first and rehabilitation second, if ever.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays