Identity In Jack Kerouac's On The Road

Great Essays
One of Jack Kerouac’s most memorable novels, On The Road, written in 1951 but published in 1957, is a highly influential response to the current events of that time. Scars of World War II had started to heal and society, fed up with the sense of danger and terror, rightfully decided to give in to conformity and passivity. However, some of them rejected such an approach, believing that there is much more to life, rather than blissfully accept the monotony of everyday experiences. Kerouac could be seen as one of the pioneers of a group that took such an unconventional approach – the beat generation. His novel reflects on many various topics such as the issues of racial segregation, worn out life of the American citizen, passion, music, sexual freedom etc. However, there is another topic which is gradually developed throughout the novel and that is mysticism. In this essay, we will see how Kerouac developed identity through notions of …show more content…
To completely understand the characters’ seek for purpose and their spiritual transformation, it is best to start by pinpointing the ideology the beat generation supported. The name itself, the beat generation, was allegedly coined by Jack Kerouac himself during his conversation with another American author, John Clellon Holmes. (Ginsberg: 17???) Seen by many only as young delinquents, the youthful beat generation advocated raw emotions, complete openness and nakedness of both soul and mind, emphasised spirituality and opposed the rising consumerism and conformity of that time. (PerizRodriguez: 82) Thus, the journey of spiritual transformation of the two main characters, Sal Paradise and Dean Moriarty, becomes self-explanatory. The very need for spiritual fulfilment is born from the need of change. The necessity to change his life Sal implies with the first two sentences saying “I first met Dean not long after my wife and I

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As a method of coping, humans seek out the attention of others and look to them for support. Maia Szalavitz, a journalist for TIME.com writes “the more connections we have and the stronger our bonds are to each other, the more likely we are to survive, not just physically but emotionally”. Hardships become easier to endure when connecting with people or groups who have experienced similar emotions. As mentioned previously, Cormac McCarthy admirably grasped this concept in his novel The Road when he introduced father and son into a harsh dystopian atmosphere. Early on it is evident that these characters cannot survive without each other: Cameron 2…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion Without faith, life has no meaning. In The Road by Cormac McCarthy, Papa and the boy journey through a post-apocalyptic time where they seem to have no purpose, but they still carry the fire and keep going. Faith in God provides purpose and hope, even when all has been lost. A life without faith is a life without purpose. The man, “Knew only that only that the child was his warrant.…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John’s Journey The main character in Cormac McCarthy’s The Road is John Grady Cole, a sixteen year-old runaway cowboy. John Grady is not the typical teenager of the time period of the novel which happens to be nineteen forty-nine. John Grady sees himself as a cowboy who does not need unnecessary technology like cars when you have horses. The world is modernizing and, cowboys are gradually disappearing.…

    • 1115 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman once said “What we do modifies us more than what is done to us.” A person’s identity is shaped by many factors, including location. Where you are from and where you are now, plays an integral part of your identity. Due to judgements and social status in a particular location, one’s identity can be deeply affected by location. However, the way a person responds to the negative effects of society, truly shapes their identity.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The ember flickers and smoulders in the breeze, blackening the wood, illuminating the ravaged landscape in a post-apocalyptic world of decay. Fire sometimes is seen as a destructive weapon devouring everything in its path. However, in Cormac McCarthy’s The Road, fire not only maintains the father and his son’s lives under harsh natural condition but also acts as a beacon of hope and goodness on the father and his son’s journey toward the south. McCarthy repeats the idea of “carrying the fire” many times throughout the novel to symbolize the inextinguishable hope in their heart, which propels them to physically fight against nature, keep their morality intact and inherit the civilization of humanity that once has collapsed. At the beginning…

    • 1513 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The book, The Road by Cormac McCarthy displays a very powerful underlying message throughout the book. Love is something that we humans need in order to survive in this day an age anymore. Our world has become so destructed that we we need love in order to have hopes for the future and to keep us going in our everyday lives, without love there is no reason to look forward to the future such as the message in this book is showing us. After an apocalypse had struck, the man and they boy thought that they were the only good guys left leaving them to rely on one another for support. I believe that in the book, The Road the boy and the man rely on each others love and support, along with carrying the fire throughout there journey in order to survive in this post- apocalypse world.…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He juxtaposes images of doubles – two doors, two bars, two cities, two races, two country music singers named Hank – to emphasize the distinction between binary oppositions, with imagery that suggests their blurring or undermining – nebulous lines drawn in dust, a permeable membrane made of mist and smoke, and a psychedelic jukebox (signifying hallucination or distortion). Additionally, he undermines heterosexual/homosexual and lover/enemy binaries, and he employs them to undermine the racial opposition. In “Tu Do Street[’s]” historical context, the narrator’s undermining of racial, sexual, and war-time binaries in Vietnam mirrors the simultaneous undermining of racial, sexual, and war-time binaries in America during the 1960s and early 1970s. It also mirrors twentieth-century-philosopher Jacques Derrida’s theoretical study of binary oppositions and the undermining of their respective…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Kayla Miller Dr. Swan English 2333 13 December 2017 Cormac McCarthy Final The Road is a literary masterpiece. At its most basic level, it is a story about a man and his son trying to survive in a post-apocalyptic world. However, the real story is so much more than that.…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Outsiders Theme

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Have you ever wondered how hard it was to be in a gang? S.E Hinton’s The Outsiders tells a story about a 14-year -old boy who learns how to stick together with the ones he loves even in very tough times in life. The book starts with Ponyboy getting jumped by Socs, a rival gang, while walking home from the movies. Ponyboy describes how this gang likes to get drunk and jump the greasers, their gang, for fun.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Because we’re carrying the fire”: A brief analysis of how Cormac McCarthy displays a world without societal pressures in juxtaposition with his protagonist's ethical dilemmas Cormac McCarthy sets the scene of The Road in a brutal post apocalyptic world where most humans have resorted to stealing, murder and cannibalism for survival. His story revolves around two characters, a man and a boy, who fight for their own lives, while also claiming they are acting as “the good guys.” The man in the novel is in disregard for conventional laws, but his corrupt actions are justified by his undying protection of the boy. The man’s son ruminates on ethics more deeply than the man does and holds the higher moral standards in the form of compassion. The question of what should be considered as right in a world not governed by laws resonates throughout the novel.…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest” Ken Kesey uses various aspects of the narrator, Bromden, to define identity and the struggles faced with finding identity. Kesey introduces various characters throughout the novel to challenge the reins society takes in restricting personal identity and ultimately uses these struggles to portray how the characters preserve through strength. Society is what defines identity, humans need to fit certain parts for society to work and function properly much like the machine Bromden refers to the world inside and outside the ward being part of. The extended metaphor of a machine is used to exemplify all the roles we are made to play in society and concludes that to define identity is to define your worth.…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Living in harmony with people during a time of despair is like trying to have 5 people live off one apple for a week; it will not work.. The Road written by Cormac McCarthy tells the heartfelt story of Papa and his boy making a growling journey to the East coast. Papa and the boy live in a world that lacks compassion: though they resist the temptation of sinful acts and live honest lives. Maintaining sensitivity on the road is not easy, but the man knows showing kindness and tolerance to the boy gives the future generation hope. Right from the start we see that papa cares very much for the boy.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Based in the 1920s, Passing, by Nella Larsen narrates the story of two characters, Irene Redfield and Clare Kendry who lived in a society separated by skin colour and social class. Both these women, though originating from an African-American background, were, due to their light skin, intentionally ‘passing’ as white women to fit into the white-dominated society of the time. However, this process left both Irene and Clare stuck choosing between the two cultures and races. The confusion of choosing an identity from either black or white usually left negative effects on these women. By providing insight into the relationships between Irene and Clare compared to their husbands, Nella Larsen discusses how ‘passing’ and crossing racial lines forced…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dead Poets Society and “Self-Reliance” are two incredibly comparable pieces that express the transcendentalist ideas which begin during the 1830-40s. They both contain a plethora of common beliefs, most notably, non-conformity, carpe diem, and self-exploration. Each of the pieces, “Self-Reliance” and Dead Poets Society, obtain multiple meaningful messages that allow the reader to learn important life lessons. Peter Weir, the director of Dead Poets Society, enforces the idea of individuality, while Ralph Waldo Emerson, the author of “Self-Reliance”, also imposes the thought that one should be unlike everyone else. Both of these pieces show that in order to entirely experience the positives in life, one must follow his/her own beliefs and not try to be someone they’re not.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Personal identity is a common philosophical struggle that humans face. What makes us who we are, and why are we here are two crucial questions we have debated over since the dawn of civilization. From birth, we are constantly gaining experience and knowledge not only to survive but also to create our own world-view. Even though we are complex creatures, we have a tendency to categorize the world around us into simple boxes. When a new topic is introduced which doesn’t already fit in one of our boxes, we are offset by this idea.…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays