Persuasive Speech On Insulin + Body

Improved Essays
Audience and Purpose

The audience for this description is the population of Type I and Type II Diabetes, their caregivers, as well as general public interested in this process. The purpose of this technical document is to inform the audience, step by step, how Insulin Humalog works in lowering blood glucose levels, and therefore, to influence the diabetic readers to check their blood glucose levels before each meal, and to have their meals ready if this insulin is to be given.

Introduction

Glucose, Insulin, and You. Insulin is the one of the many hormones produced in the human body, and it is extremely important for survival. It allows glucose (blood sugar) to get into the cells of muscle, fat, and the brain, and provide them with
…show more content…
When glucose enters your bloodstream, the pancreas balances it with the right amount of insulin, so glucose is able to enter into your cells. However, this process doesn’t work this way for people with diabetes. In Type I Diabetes, the pancreas loses the ability to produce insulin, and in Type II Diabetes, the pancreas is not producing enough insulin to meet the body’s requirements. Additionally, cells can build a resistance to insulin in some people with Type II Diabetes.

Although, there could be insulin in the bloodstream, it is not sufficient to unlock cells to let glucose to enter. Consequently, it takes more insulin to find the right key to unlock the cells for glucose. When glucose cannot get into your cells, your cells lack the energy to keep your body working. You can experience nausea, weakness, or other neurological symptoms. At the same time, your glucose level rises in your blood stream. To prevent this from happening, an external supply of insulin is needed, as the people with diabetes must inject insulin, like insulin Humalog, several times per
…show more content…
This process is called autophosphorylation.
• Further, this process sets off a cascade of reactions, passing the signal to the next step (Figure 6). The protein that adds a phosphate group to another protein is called a kinase, and this process is called phosphorylation.
• Furthermore, a kinase (PI3K), a very important compartment in this cascade of reactions, is involved in the transmission of the signal, as the signal is now related to the high level of blood glucose, and is transmitted from the outside to the inside of the cell.
• PI3K passes the signal further, and attracts the protein AKT, which is phosphorylated by the proteins mTOR and PDK1.
• GLUT-4 vesicle is held in a recycling state near the cell membrane until the protein that moves it becomes activated.
• Fully activated AKT reaches GLUT-4 vesicles, which then activates the protein, which moves GLUT-4 vesicles to the cell membrane.
• In the final step, many GLUT-4 vesicles get embedded in the cell membrane, which then merge and deposit large number of glucose transporters, and finally, the large quantities of glucose can move into the cells.

Figure 6 gives a great understanding of this complex

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hello fellow students, today I’ll be talking to you about type 1 diabetes, otherwise known as diabetes mellitus. Diabetes type 1 is a disease that is inherited through DNA (Diabetesaustralia.com.au, 2015). This type of disease cannot be cured and is unpreventable, meaning the holder can have it occur at any stage in their life. Diabetes type 1 stop the creation of insulin to the body, which means that Glucose cannot be broken down, into much needed nutrients for the body.…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lysosomes Research Paper

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Describe the structure and function of a lysosome. Lysosomes are a cell organelle, translating as an independent structure within a cell, possessing a specific structure and function. For a lysosome its functions include; digestion of intracellular or extracellular material, nutrition from digested macromolecules and defence/protection from harmful substances. Lysosomes are variable from cell to cell in terms of shape and size but are conventionally spherical or oval shaped, 0.5µm in diameter and around 0.5-5µm in length.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Type 1 Diabetes Essay

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the Type 2 diabetes, the Beta cell has not been fully destroyed, but perhaps cannot produce enough insulin called for by the system. The type 2 diabetes could be roughly managed by a monitored diet, under the absolute check of the Nutritionist or Dieticians. In addition, changing of lifestyle and Administration of some oral drugs (Metformin) might help. Rarely, some patients with type 2 diabetes might require insulin to manage illness and to reduce the risk factors of other commodities associated with the disease. Unlike type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes might sometimes arise from combination of life style and genetic factors.…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Metabolic Race Ben Yu People are constantly going through a wide variety of chemical pathways and reactions to help them maintain consciousness. The pathways and reactions vary depending on one’s physical state and time. The metabolism of an athlete at the start of a race, after five minutes and after forty-five minutes can be observed, as the ratio of lipids and carbohydrates vary depending on the time of the race. Due to the different energy densities and the body’s varying abilities to oxidise glucose, they dominate over each other at different times during the race as they are the most dominant energy source. Energy is also produced for the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), through the catabolism of carbohydrates and…

    • 1577 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    First, a high school diploma is needed. An aspirant should complete high school studies with good grades. If the aspirant doesn’t have a diploma he/she is not going to be accepted in any nursing school because of this is a requirement. Second, enroll in entry-level training. Some good entry-level programs are courses like LPNs (Licensed Practical Nurse) or LVNs (Licensed Vocational Nurse).…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Unit 1 Homeostasis

    • 1680 Words
    • 7 Pages

    When someone is diabetic it means that the insulin doesn’t enter the body isn’t working how it should. Which makes the glucose unable to turn into glycogen, this is because the beta cells are detecting the increase of glucose but no insulin is produced. There are two types of diabetes; type 1 is where the pancreas doesn’t produce any insulin. (http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Diabetes-type1/Pages/Introduction.aspx) (Weds 14th) and type 2 diabetes is where the pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin or the body cells don’t react to insulin. To manage type 1 diabetes is to take insulin everyday, this is a something they have to do or else it could leave them in a fatal situation, it also helps to eat healthier with a balanced diet, monitoring blood sugar levels is important with type 1 diabetes as their blood sugar levels could have increased or decreased and they might have to increase/decrease their dosage of insulin.…

    • 1680 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Type 1 Diabetes Paper

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Diabetes is the condition in which the body does not properly process food for use as energy” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), n.d.). “Most of the food we eat is turned into glucose, or sugar, for our bodies to use for energy” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), n.d.). “The pancreas, an organ that lies near the stomach, makes a hormone called insulin to help glucose get into the cells of our bodies” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), n.d.). “When you have diabetes, your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t use its own insulin as well as it should” (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), n.d.). “This causes sugars to build up in your blood” (Centers for Disease Control…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Blood glucose regulation is the process by which levels of blood sugar, mostly glucose, are maintained by the body. During digestion the human body breaks down carbohydrates (bread, milk, pasta, vegetables) into sugar molecules. One of these sugar molecules is glucose, the main sugar. Glucose needs to leave the bloodstream where it first inside the body enters and needs to enter cells where it will be used as energy for the body. For this to occur the beta cells in the pancreas must secrete insulin.…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Muscle Contraction

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages

    II.I How it is use? Muscle contraction requires the use of ATP molecules. Indeed, muscle cells are composed of contractile elements: sarcomeres. Muscle contraction is due to the slippage of myosin fibers on the actin fibers.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Yaneli Rodriguez Mrs. Magnan Biology-B Monday, March 7, 2016 Diabetes: Symptoms, Causes and Treatments So many of you wonder what Diabetes are and if it's even that serious, well if you keep reading you'll know the symptoms, causes, and treatments of it and maybe along the way you'll learn how serious of a condition it is. First things first, Diabetes is a long term condition that causes high blood sugar levels which is very dangerous by the way. There are three types of diabetes, such as Type 1 Type 2 and Gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes does not produce insulin maybe about 10% of all diabetes are Type 1, Type 2 diabetes is a disease that doesn’t produce enough insulin for the body…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Effect of Insulin and Glucagon Before and After Meals Lucy Foley Course number and section Experiment Date Lab Partners Introduction Blood glucose is the preferred energy source for our bodies. Blood glucose is the preferred fuel source for ATP production and neurons absolutely have to have glucose. Other cells can use alternative nutrients, such as fatty acids, glycerol, and amino acids.…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The pancreas makes a hormone called insulin to help glucose get in the cells in the body. When someone has diabetes, your body can’t make enough insulin or it can’t use its own insulin as it should. This will then cause sugar to build up in the blood stream. Common symptoms of diabetes include, urinating often, Feeling thirsty, feeling very hungry (even though you…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Type 2 diabetes is a disease that causes sugar levels to rise higher than normal. It also happens to be the most common form of diabetes. With type 2 diabetes the body doesn't make or use insulin properly. The pancreas makes extra insulin to make up for the body not using the insulin already made, but over time, it's not able to keep up and can't keep the blood glucose level at normal. Insulin is the key regulator of the body's metabolism.…

    • 1904 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The body has millions of functions it has to keep up with. Whether it be walking, digestion and even controlling the amount of sugar utilized in metabolic processes. This specific function has been causing issues in society more and more as each year passes by; this is called diabetes. Diabetes is not just one disease but a group of various types of disease that all have one thing in common; glucose control. The systems that utilize glucose cannot change the levels of its uses so it needs the right amount in order for the body to function at its best.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Blood sugar regulation is the process by which the levels of blood sugar, primarily glucose, are maintained by the body within a narrow range. This phenomenon of tight regulation is commonly referred to as glucose homeostasis. Insulin and glucagon are the most well-known of the hormones involved. Blood sugar levels are regulated by negative feedback in order to keep the body in homeostasis. The levels of glucose in the blood are monitored by many tissues, but the cells in the pancreas's Islets of Langerhans are among the best understood and important.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays