The Four Phrases Of Peacekeeping

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September 11, 2001 marked the most deadly and devastating day in history for New York City Firefighters, nearly 350 firefighters died. Millions of US citizens watched the twin towers fall from the brutal attacks from the Islamic terrorists group called AL-Qaeda. Even though the United States were about to go at war with a country and a terrorist group that has been at war nearly its entire exist. The United States still had the mind set to take out the terrorist cells but at the same time bring peace to the Middle East and prevent this from ever happening to any other country.
Peacekeeping is broken down into four different phrases of conflict. The first phrase is Pre-violence, in which the timing of intervention is partly within the control
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However, most conflicts don’t even make it to all phrases, conflict can skip the pre-violence phrase and go right to armed conflict phrase and continue in that phrase for months maybe even years. A good example would be the war in Afghanistan, after the 9/11 attacks, the United States responded with brute military force, the United States went straight to phrase two of conflict armed conflict. With intel that the terrorist group Al Qaeda were behind the attacks, and that they were hiding in Afghanistan, former President George W. Bush gave the Taliban a demand, “either surrender Osama Bin Laden and the Taliban or the US would strike with its full military force. After no response with what the United States demands with handling over Bin Laden, United States forces began a bombing in Afghanistan in October of 2001. The post agreement phrase still can’t be achieved until the ceasefire phrase has been implied because other mission has to take place like working with the locals on peacebuilding, collateral damage has to be repaired, building trust with the locals has to be establish before the post agreement phrase can even be thought of. The Afghanistan War took 13 years to call a ceasefire and nearly a

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