Morality In Phillip Dick's Do Androids Dream Of Electric Sheep

Great Essays
German philosopher, Arthur Schopenhaur once said, “Compassion is the basis of morality” (Morality). As Schopenhaur’s quote suggests, morality is based in the ideas of having compassion for the wrongdoings committed against those around you, and this presence of such compassion is require to have sound morality. Morality is the acceptance and obeying of the standards of what is deemed right due to the moral expectations placed on an individual or society. In Phillip Dick’s Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep, the main character, Rick Deckard is a character who questions the structure of the society around him and the obligation to follow the morals established by the society or by his own once he starts to feel compassion for androids. Throughout …show more content…
The interesting aspect of morality is how universally unbiased it is supposed to be, but yet, is still met with a debate towards what is morally correct and morally wrong. While morality is supposed to be objective, there is a subjectivity to whom those morals apply to and to whom they benefit or harm. In Chelsea Schein and Kurt Gray’s "The Theory of Dyadic Morality: Reinventing Moral Judgment by Redefining Harm,” they discussed the evolution of morality and how difficult it is to establish a clear answer on what morality is. Schein and Gray wrote, “[one] definition of moral judgment is ‘evaluations (good vs. bad) of the actions or character of a person that are made with respect to a set of virtues held to be obligatory by a culture or subculture’ (Haidt, 2001, p. 817)” (Schein and Gray 35). They deem that our moral compass is in part due to the moral standards held by the culture we are a part of and those ethical standings are a direct reflection of the character and values of each person. There is a basis for what is right and wrong, and those who are in the wrong are determined by the society they live in. The emphasis of how the structure of the values and ethical standards surrounding a society can deeply influence the individual members of that culture and the way they develop their own

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Sometimes a person can walk through life without any hesitations or questions, knowing everything, but for most, it is a battle over what is right and what is wrong. Throughout reading the second half of Phillip K. Dick's Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Phillip K. Dick, a new theme formed in my head: Even though it may be wrong, sometimes it must be done. It is often hard to realize what the right thing to do is, especially when all the options seem wrong. Never knowing what consequences may arise, Rick Deckard, the main character, had to face these problems many times throughout the conclusion of this story.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Murder And Lying Analysis

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Before Rachels stated his stand regarding the cultural judgment of the “excision” he stated that we, all of the cultures should have at least some of our values or moral codes that each culture has in common. Rachels gives the example of Murder and lying to make his point that we all have some moral codes or virtues that are universal by stating “…there are some moral rules that all societies must have in common, because those rules are necessary for society to exist. The rules against lying and murder are two examples. And in fact, we do find these rules in force in all viable cultures. Cultures may differ in what they regard as legitimate exceptions to the rules, but this disagreement exists against a background of agreement on the larger…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Individuals often face many decisions in life where they must decide what they believe as right and wrong and what society regards as right and wrong. In the 19th-century novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain depicts the development of a moral code and presents the guilty conscience as a flaw in individuals, therefore…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Morality is defined as a human’s values of good or bad behavior and right and wrongs. Like in Lord of the Flies, with Jack once a choir boy who turned into a crazy dictator. The Sandford Prisoner with the change in behavior with the normal people who were given power. And the Milgram experiment with people who were given the power. When put into intense situations, humans go through stages until their morality has changed to adapt to the problems that occur around them because humans want to protect themselves.…

    • 1858 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Questions on Three Narratives 1. What is the difference between naysaying ethics and yeasaying ethics? Explain. What does this have to do with the story of the people of LeChambon? Naysaying ethics “forbids our doing certain harmful things”, even if that means to close the eyes to the reality and don’t do what people know it’s a right decision.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mind Tyrant Analysis

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages

    THE MEANING OF ETHICS: 1. Describe mind tyrants and explain their significance to the study of ethics. Identify two original examples of mind tyrants. Mind tyrants are an individual’s thoughts and ideas that are influenced by customs, traditions, and social norms. These tyrants play a vital role in establishing what one might believe is right, wrong, good, or bad.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Philip K. Dick’s Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep the species of animals have became extinct after World War Terminus. Just like finding anything that is rare or hard to reach animals became just as valuable as the most precious jewel or fossil today. Instead of believing animals were just a piece of meat or mans best friend they have became a symbol of wealth and were in high demand. Those who owned an animal were known to be higher ranked in society and, were sort of hated on by those who didn’t own an animal. The author makes it clear that owning an animal is the best way to show ones power or dominance in the human race.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Humans are able to perceive others by moral standards, which means that people can perceive others not only based on their previous knowledge and experiences (e.g., stereotypes; Jussim, 1991), but can also evaluate targets’ actions in moral terms, including both universal and cultural norms about right and wrong. According to Haidt (2001), moral judgments are “evaluations (good vs. bad) of the actions or character of a person that are made with respect to a set of virtues held to be obligatory by a culture or subculture” (p. 817). Social Intuitionist Approach The social intuitionist approach generally assumes that moral judgments are automatic, immediate, and emotion based. According to Haidt (2001), “moral intuition can be defined as sudden…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Edward Westermarck

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Pages

    all of which are relative to, and determined by, the standards of a particular culture”. William H. Shaw explained that morality based on persons culture, society and whatever person thinks…

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the last Chapter, Rachels discusses the creation of a "Satisfactory Moral Theory”, in this paper I will discuss my own creation of the Satisfactory Moral Theory. The moral theories are supposed to help us decide what are the right and wrong actions, but, not all the moral theories are perfect. We may feel that a certain conclusion to a problem is fair or unfair, but what theory do we use to make judgments?. I will start with the cultural relativism theory, to understand different cultures, There is a need to know that one community’s beliefs and practices are not usually the same as the other community. In fact, cultural relativism seems the most applicable approach to be taken on for communications purposes.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many cultures all over the world; each culture has their own societies and people to take care of. Each culture has their own set of laws that need to follow, but some could be offensive to what we think is morally right. Which is why Mary Midgley, who was a Senior lecturer in Philosophy at Newcastle University in England, argues that moral reasoning requires the possibility of judging the practices of other cultures. If moral isolationism is the world is sharply divided into separate societies, each with it’s own system of thought, then we ought to respect and tolerate these systems and are therefore forbidden to criticize them. Moral isolationism is the world is sharply divided into separate societies, each with it’s own system…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joan Didion On Morality

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Upon being asked by The American Scholar, essayist Joan Didion discusses her views of morality in her “On Morality”, where she interprets the origins of morality. Didion reasons a point that the ying yang of morality was created by humans blindly passing on their own ideas of wrong and right to others. She develops this perspective by describing anecdotes with a cool absurdity and imagery, causing readers to understand, using personal connection, how we as humans create the ideas of good and bad morality without clear definition of what either truly are. Didion introduces her essay by setting the scene; she’s in a motel room in July in Death Valley, California, trying to cool off in the 119° heat. By introducing Death Valley, she fills the reader with a negative connotation.…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Morality is one’s sense of right and wrong, but it is not something one is born with. Rather it is something he or she could learn over time. People go through life learning morality from his/her family, friends and his/her own personal mistakes. However, in some cases morality is never taken into consideration when faced with decisions that may lead to life changing consequences. In the novel, The Kite Runner, Khaled Hosseini argues that one’s social status affects his/her sense of right and wrong.…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cultural relativism may be defined as a theory that advocates the idea of subjective morality. To extrapolate, this theory entails that “different cultures have differing moral codes” and these variances are merely arbitrary. Although this is a seemingly sufficient theory, there are key issues with this school of thought. James Rachels suggests several issues with accepting cultural relativism. He criticizes cultural relativism by stating that the theory is absurd as it entails severe consequences if practiced.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Therefore, moral truth is relative and varies from culture to culture. Further on, he justifies why the cultural relativism argument is invalid, and why cultural relativism (if it were true) is an unacceptable form of morality. Finally, he makes concessions to acknowledge some valuable learning points of cultural relativism. In this essay, I argue the flaws in his conclusions and maintains that although it is important for objective truths to exist, cultural relativism may still be a best explanation for some extreme cases of disagreements that we observe today.…

    • 1886 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays