Racism In The Bluest Eye

Improved Essays
Set in the 1940’s, Toni Morrison’s novel “The Bluest Eye” is a tale of Pecola, a young Negro girl shunned by society for being ugly due to her skin colour and appearance. Morrison explores life in America during the late 60s and early 70s in which American culture was influenced predominantly by the white race. Using a creative approach, Toni Morrison explores the white ideal that the Negro population strives to attain to shed light on an arguably different kind of racism. Through the use of characterization and symbols, she explores the existence of internal racism within the Negro culture by exposing the reader to multiple white ideals that cause conflict in the novel as a means to represent the white race as superior.

Although not explicitly discussed in the novel, Pecola’s character is used as a representation of the white population as being the superior race in America.
The Bluest Eye provides an extended depiction of the ways in which internalized white beauty standards deform the lives of Negro girls and women, in particular Pecola. Pecola’s obsession with attaining blue eyes is a representation of the ideals of beauty in America, which
…show more content…
Her struggle to incorporate race without being racist is present in her novel Bluest Eye in which she cleverly depicts an entire race without involving the characters in the novel. However, although not directly depicted in the novel, Morrison manipulates her characters to reflect the representation of the white population as superior and classy, above the other races. Through Pecola’s obsession with blue eyes and her Shirley Temple cup, the reader is able to understand that the white race is associated with beauty, which the lower classes strive to attain. The representation of the mixed race characters also depict that association with whiteness automatically elevates

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    First, Pecola Breedlove’s character as portrayed in the bluest eye is a very shy and timid girl who hides underneath her looks. Having always been told that she was ugly resulted in her viewing herself as inferior and looking to white skin or better yet blonde hair and blue eyes as true beauty. Her obsession begins with a small Shirley temple cup. In the first chapter of the book, Pecloa drinks several quarts of milk out the cup to ingesting the milk in hopes of becoming just like the girl on the cup. “She was a long time with the milk, and gazed fondly at the silhouette of Shirley temples dimpled face.…

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Slavery, colonial, subjection, the color bar, second class citizenship, segregation, discrimination, what does the Africans do of it all ?. The novel explores a black community in a particular time and place Lorin, Ohio, in the 1940s and shows the tragic that results from a racial society. The general story line of the novel explores and comments on the black-self-hatred. The novel is a complex investigation of the idea of physical beauty among blacks and whites. Nearly all the main characters in The Bluest Eye who are African American are consumed with the constant culturally imposed of white beauty.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are plenty of American literature that deal with the legacy of slavery and the embedded racism that followed. Toni Morrison’s “The Bluest Eye,” however takes a different approach from the traditional white versus black racism. The novel was written during the 60s and 70s; however it is set during the 1940s. In it Morrison depicts the lingering effects of constantly imposed white beauty being standardized in American society. By using characterization, she exposes a black community subscribed to the idea of a master narrative that light skin and blue eyes are beautiful.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Pecola is inundated by the glorification of white beauty standards everywhere she looks: the world’s love of Shirley Temple, the way that Maureen Peal, a mixed race girl at her school, is treated, and the positive way that white people in general are portrayed in the media that she sees. All of these influences lead Pecola, who has brown eyes, to believe that, “if her eyes, those eyes that held the pictures, and knew the sights -- if those eyes of hers were different, that is to say, beautiful, she herself would be different” (46). Pecola believes that she is treated so poorly by the world around her is because she is ugly; she believes that her race, gender, and age make her undesirable, and she wants nothing more than to change that. The narrator says that Pecola’s eyes “held the pictures and knew the sights”, which implies that Pecola’s eyes symbolize how she views the world. Her eyes hold the pictures and memories of having been bullied for her ugliness and experiencing her parents’ constant fighting and abuse.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Megan DeRock Plato 2A 4/25/17 Bluest Eye Essay The Bluest Eye tells the stories of rape, incest, and pain through the innocent eyes of a young black girl during the great depression. This perspective, seldom seen in literature, brings light to the hardships of being black in 1930s america. Race plays a crucial role in why the women in this novel struggle to find happiness in a world constantly telling them they are ugly. To them the pigment of their skin and eyes are more than just a trait.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the beginning the readers understand that Pecola Breedlove’s main desire is to have blue eyes. That is what she feels would make her beautiful. This idea has come from what society and media has told her what beauty is. She sees people like Shirley Temple on a milk cup with blue eyes and realizes that she can’t relate to the people that she sees on a milk cup because they look nothing like her. This topic is discussed in “Probing Racial Dilemmas in The Bluest Eye with the Spyglass of Psychology”.…

    • 1861 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Bluest Eye due to its abusive nature should not be taught in high school classrooms. As, it displays extreme vulgarity, cases of abuse, and violence. The students may or may not relate to Pecola, however, the Morrison novel presents too many challenges to educate in the classroom. The University Wire proposed that Morrison’s and others who write with similar vulgarity offer a unique human experience (University Wire).…

    • 2258 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Pecola, and the other young black girls in the novel, are psychologically damaged by this ideal of beautiful that is defined by the white culture; Morrison tries to give the courage that black is beautiful, but the couraged is beaten down with fear for being black because it is seen as ugly. On page 46, the narrator explains how boys at her school would lower her self-esteem more by mocking other boys to loving Pecola: “...when one of the girls at school wanted to be particularly insulting to a boy...she could say, ‘Bobby loves Pecola Breedlove! Bobby loves Pecola Breedlove!’ and never fail to get reals of laughter from those in earshot, and mock and mock anger from the accused” (46). Even more, the narrator emphasizes that “if those eyes of hers were different, that is to say, beautiful, she herself would be different” (46).…

    • 2002 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While written over forty years apart, The Bluest Eye and Between the World and Me share a similar storyline of the black body being destroyed by the “white” gaze. In The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison chooses to use a single character, Pecola Breedlove, to adeptly depict how one 's body can become a subject of discrimination. After being impregnated by her own father, the entire town ridicules Pecola. She must now face the harsh gaze of an entire town that is convinced that Pecola is the ugliest girl possible. The town’s ideologies stem from white beliefs and actions, therefore the shameful act of becoming pregnant is considered black so it must be ugly.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Through the experiences of the black characters in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye, the damages of white femininity are exposed. Throughout the book, white girls and white movie stars often embody standards of cleanliness and beauty by containing funkiness (blackness) and creating order. Morrison often substitutes whiteness for cleanliness and demonstrates the dangers of this mixture in how the black female characters witness the supposed beauty and vulnerability of white girls and movie stars. Whether or not white girls in the book believe in their beauty, they do believe in the power their whiteness grants them over both black girls and black women and act out in fear that this power may be taken from them.…

    • 1697 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the very last chapter of the book, she starts talking to herself and believing that she has blue eyes in order to be accepted. However in the end she believes, “Everybody’s jealous. Every time I look at somebody, they look off, ” thinking that she has been given blue eyes and now everyone is jealous of her (page 210). Pecola is negatively affected by society’s exploitation of the standards of beauty.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Toni Morrison portrays unimaginable dark-skinned young girl, Pecola, who finding herself by her family and the society embarks on a search for what she believes to be an acceptable self, by achieving in her imagination the blue eyes of a young girl. Light thinks Pecola is ugly but her ugliness doesn’t stem from a grotesque physical deformity, but is rather a quality arbitrarily assigned to her by a dominant culture that equate worthiness with skin color (33). Sugiharti also believes the novel dwells on the beauty which is the central focus of many women, it is something has been derived from the myth. The ideal beauty is depicted as a woman with a light skin and blue eyes, a physical feature, that white people more likely to have(2). She grows up in a family bare of any affection, zenith and self-esteem.…

    • 2350 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Morrison’s novel, The Bluest Eye, is about the Problem of middle-class people ideas of beauty on a female of an African American girls. Her novel came about after Morrison talked with someone who wanted to have blue eyes, the novel shows a girl, Pecola Breedlove, who wanted love and to be taken into a world that doesn’t care about people of her race. Author Shelley Wong’s in her Article Transgression as Poesis in The Bluest Eye talks about the different ways in which Morrison wrote her novels such as main ideas, main arguments, rhetorical strategy and the style in which Morrison use to keep her audience engaged. In her Article Transgression as Poesis in The Bluest Eye Shelley Wong’s starts by saying how Morrison passage “rendered in the style of the Dick and Jane series of primers, and how the novel lays bare the syntax of static isolation at the center of our cultural texts.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Bluest Eye Literary Analysis For some being a child is not as simple as just growing up, and for young black people in the 1940’s this cannot be any closer to the truth. The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison is a novel following the life of Pecola, a young black girl growing up during The Great Depression in Lorain, Ohio. In this coming of age story, Pecola experiences the harmful effects of beauty standards, racism, trauma, and rape. Pecola, along with other characters in the novel such as Claudia, Frieda, and Cholly Breedlove, experience a world in which innocence is difficult to maintain and outside forces attempt to cause pain at any given chance.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The evil of fulfillment is Pecola’s constant effort of trying to gain something that 's not realistically possible. Telling herself she has blue eyes is just a way she believes she has some type of beautiful trait. Pecola’s desire for blue eyes can never be achieved; because deep down she only desires to be beautiful and no one has ever told her. Instead she was hated for her ugliness which was the color of her skin. Racism is important when understanding why Pecola ended up the way she did.…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays