Crime And Punishment In America Essay

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Crime and Punishment in America through the Years Crime and punishment in the United States of America has changed through the years’ time and time again. Presidents through time, as well as the American population, have been the cause for all the “see-sawing” between crime and punishment. Most of the recent back and forth comes from the human interpretation of what a “cruel and unusual punishment” is, and from the questions of justification for the state taking a life. These questions date back to 1767 when Cesare Beccaria’s published “Crime and Punishment,” an essay which helped abolitionists show their voice and views on capital punishment. Punishment is determined based on the weight of the crime, or in reality, on the views of the people determining the weight of the crime. An accused can be sentenced to a lengthy jail time, a short jail time, or a death sentence. As America has progressed, crime has been carefully documented and categorized to help in determining a “fair and just” sentence.

Jail Time Jail time is imposed to those convicted of lesser crimes. Inmates who have been sentenced to jail time are kept together in a separate building and are sentenced to be released in less than 365 days. Conditions of jail are similar to that of a prison, but there are not convicted felons being
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Capital punishment is no longer the sole form of punishment, the government now recognized degrees of crimes, and have the jails and prisons separated and categorized. In the past 500 years, America has been able to divide crime into different categories, specify the degrees of every crime, and use a “formula” to determine sentencing. Over the years, Congress has done what they can to keep the country’s laws up to date and modernized as needed. They have also done a fine job keeping the justice system “fair and

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