Contemporary Conflict Nature

Superior Essays
Critically examine the nature of sexual violence in contemporary conflict. Illustrate your answer with reference to at least one case study.

Contemporary conflict can be viewed as a social process where two or more people seek to either threaten or destroy the opponent’s purpose, land, money or community. Despite progress in the modern world to defeat 'conflict ' and 'understand ' why it occurs, regression of particular states are still taking place. "20th century technology and bureaucratic organisation permitted states to take the methods of total war to new extremes.” One method arguably being the use of sexual violence. Furthermore developing a new ‘weapons of war’, were many innocent civilians are, "transformed from accidental victims
…show more content…
Additionally calling attention to, "rape as an instrumental" serving as a means and pursuing an aim. Buss, E.D, (2009:145-148). Viewing rape as weapon of war also produces issues which feminists in the early 1990 's have highlighted. It arguably presents, "rape as genocide" which may potentially, "might erase less exceptional forms of violence against women" . Copelon (1994 in Buss, E.D 2009:149) This amiably creates an 'exception ' to war time sexual violence, as it labelled as genocide, meaning the attention of preventing sexual violence in the future is diverted. The prosecution rate of the Rwanda tribunal 's are less than mediocre, with only a total of 10.4% of perpetrators, who pleaded guilty, have been convicted of rape related crimes. "The vast majority of allegations have been dismissed for insufficient evidence, the Tribunal believes the rapes actually took place but has dismissed the indictments" for variable reasons. Buss, E.D (2009:152) It is believed that the investigators had a lack of diversity amongst them. This is highly problematic as the victims ' determining contexts are defying them their rights as a human and as a woman. It can be argued that the dismissal of many rape cases silences women 's voices in …show more content…
Alike this, it reveals how women are not born and naturally desiring to be dominated and objectified; they are simply taught that this treatment is a way of life, silencing their voices in society.
Predominantly, rape and sexual violence is used against women as they are viewed as the transmitters of culture and hold the integrity of the community, particularly in countries such as Rwanda and Bosnia. As women carry new ‘members’ of the community during pregnancy, “women’s bodies serve as the markers of national boundaries.” Yuval-Davis and Anthias (1989 in Hogan 2009:7) The victim is not the primary target for the enemy; arguably objectifying women as a symbol for

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Although not every reader may feel an emotion while reading this essay, I believe many who consider themselves feminists would react. While reading the essay I felt strong disgust and frustration for male violence towards females becoming widespread, and even seen in primates. In the same way that other general and trivial topics are freely discussed and universal, so has the conversation of female assaults. It is infuriating to read about forcefulness being used as a means of intimidation and sexual pressure in both primates and humans; Considering females have been so easily objectified and thought of as property in the past and some present-day cultures. Smuts made the analysis that in most of the world’s cultures, “marriage- entails the husband’s right to complete control over his wife’s sexual life, including the right to punish her for real or suspected adultery, to have sex with her whenever he wants, and even to restrict her contact with other people” (Smuts 81).…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “In No Turning Back” Estelle Freedman mostly gives international examples of the threat or action of rape to terrorize women. Despite a lack of examples from America in her article, the threat and actin of rape to control a woman’s behavior is existent on a daily basis in this country. One example that comes to mind is in marriage. For example, if a man and a woman are married, and the woman is a stay at home man, who depends on her husband as the only source of income, the threat of rape might be present in the relationship. If the husband wants to have sex with his wife, but she doesn’t want to, he might force her into it even if she doesn’t want to because of the fact that without that husband she would have no source of income.…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Half The Sky Summary

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Half the Sky: How to Change the World A book review by Kelsey Wells Summary: Half the Sky is a heart breaking, eye opening report of the oppression of women and a call to action.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rape is a powerful word that can cause a lot of pain to a victim. The thought of being categorized as a “victim”, is not what one may hope for. Yet, there is always a possibility that the victim may not report this horrific crime. In the book Missoula, we hear the stories of brave young women who came forward to tell their stories. Yet,what makes these cases so appalling is how they were handled.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roxane Gay - Reading Response The three readings by Roxane Gay talks about rape culture and men. The idea that rape has more of a negative effect on men rather than women. The idea that the impact is more detrimental to the rapist rather that the victim is something that occurs in these readings a lot. In Careless Language of Sexual Violence, Gay talks about the case of James McKinley Jr., where the focus was more on the lives of the men, rather than the 11-year-old child who was raped by 18 men, ranging from the ages of middle school boys to 27 year olds.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “He was my best friend’s brother,/my grandfather, father, mommy’s boyfriend,/my date/my cousin/my coach/i met him for the first time that night and--/four guys took turns, and--/i’m a boy and this happened to me, and--” (Anderson) Nearly half of rape and sexual assault victims are girls under the age of 18, according to Sexual Assault Survivor Resources. In Speak by Laurie Halse Anderson, both rape and sexism are topics heavily represented through the protagonist Melinda Sordino--a young high schooler who experiences fear, loneliness, and the feeling of not having a voice after being raped and calling the cops at a summer party. Throughout Speak, gender is proven to be a social construct that causes the main obstacles in the plot. From the beginning, gender is shown to be a social construct solidified by the actions of the antagonist, Andy Evans, towards Melinda and girls in general. “Beast: ‘You’re not going to scream.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hey Haleigh, I really enjoyed reading your post. I agree with Karl Marx, that society is determined by economic organization, particularly the ownership of property. In today's society, people think power is everything. People with power, think they can get alway with anything. In my opinion, it should not matter if you are rich or poor, everyone should be treated equally.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rape Social Codes

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Describe the social codes that are embedded in rape culture Social codes have a huge role in the presence of rape culture in society. Social codes are the understood norms for society’s idea of gender and the perceived coinciding behaviors limited to the male and female binary. These codes are introduced and solidified through media, communication, and information which is granted legitimacy. These can be ingrained in people from the youngest of ages by their family, friends, religion, cultures, and experiences. These ideas are taken for granted and considered, “facts” by many people, reinforcing pressures for men and women to behave in certain ways.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Date rape remains a common problem in the United States. Although typically misunderstood and unreported, the crime of unwanted intercourse brought upon by a familiar individual has become a subject of national concern. Authors Camille Paglia and Susan Jacoby express their opposing views as to the cause of the crime in their articles “Rape: A Bigger Danger Than Feminists Know” and “Common Decency”. While Paglia and Jacoby have conflicting arguments, Jacoby's use of ethos, logos and pathos outdo that of Paglia's, making her argument the most effective of the two regarding who is at fault for the crime of date rape. Susan Jacoby is a well-known writer and newspaper reporter which gives her much credibility.…

    • 2004 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Mental Health Of Men Essay

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages

    5. Gorris, E. A. P. “Invisible Victims? Where Are Male Victims of Conflict-Related Sexual Violence in International Law and Policy?” European Journal of Women 's Studies,…

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gender violence includes offenses such as domestic violence, sexual abuse, and sexual harassment, and anyone of any gender can become a victim. However, the stereotypical victim of gender violence is female because a large proportion of victims are women. Consequentially, as Jackson Katz discusses in his TED Talk “Violence against women – it’s a men’s issue”, many people believe that issues such as domestic violence and sexual harassment only affect women and, thus, are deemed “women’s issues”. One obvious consequence of this stereotype is that male victims are often overlooked or dismissed, but Katz sheds light upon other consequences of referring to gender violence as a “women’s issue” that contribute to its perpetuation.…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Does globalization make war more or less likely? 160009668 War has been an unavoidable human convention for thousands of years; whether it to be for land, religion, or ideology, mankind has almost always been in one conflict or another. But since World War II, inter-state war has declined during the process of globalization. Globalization is the economic, political, and social interconnecting of the world. This process has made war, the physical conflict between states, difficult to occur and therefore less likely to occur.…

    • 1856 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rape culture is very common in today’s society. Examples of rape culture are everywhere and have slowly made its way into everyday life that it is almost invisible. In definition, rape culture is a culture in where rape or sexual violence is condoned or normalized, but deeper in the definition there are other subjects such as victim blaming, objectification and much more. It is when the victims are told to avoid being raped instead of the rapists being taught to have common sense to respect individuals and not rape. Rape culture exists and is a great problem that needs to be terminated and addressed.…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The cultural construction of rape, or rape culture, is a somewhat misunderstood term in mainstream society. Many people shy away from the expression because it seems at first glance to demonize all men as evil predators. In reality, however, rape culture refers to a much broader social phenomenon that addresses both men and women. In an article for the Globe and Mail, for instance, Jordan Venton-Rublee defines a rape culture as “the environment that puts the onus on the victim, not the perpetrator”. Marshall University Women’s Centre also addresses the concept on their website, establishing that while rape culture does largely refer to victim blaming, it also can be seen more broadly as “an environment in which rape is prevalent and in which…

    • 1778 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mercy Oduyoye

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Introduction In the following assignment I will be focusing on Mercy Amba Oduyoye themes that she emphasis several times in her books, poems and speeches. These things all rotate around African Women and the poor way they are being treated in their community and in the social contexts of our modern day world. Today I was walking on campus, Stellenbosch University and I was bombarded on the “rooiplein” with various women, short, skinny, black, white, they were all gathered in this space speaking about rape culture.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays