Ooplasmic Transformation Technology

Superior Essays
Technology has come a long way in the last couple of decades. Technology went from horse drawn carriages to cars that park themselves. From sending letters that took days, weeks, even months to deliver to iPhones that can send and receive messages in seconds, no matter where the person is located on the globe. Technology is a wonderful thing that has helped in many ways, but recently technology has taken on a whole new spectrum. Not only can people communicate from all around the globe, but they will soon be able to genetically modify their unborn children. “Sci-fi novels and films, like Gattaca, no longer have a monopoly on genetically engineered humans. Real research scripts about editing the human genome are now appearing in scientific …show more content…
“Scientists at St. Barnabas Hospital in New Jersey announced that they had created genetically modified babies with a technique called ooplasmic transfer” (Cussins, 2014). Ooplasmic transfer is used in science all over the world and is mainly for woman that have eggs, but cannot have children. “Ooplasmic transfer involved injecting part of a fertile woman 's egg "white" into an infertile woman 's egg” (Cussins, 2014). With the use of Ooplasmic transfer these woman are able to have children. Also, with the use of the transfer they were able to genetically modify the child’s DNA. Although, there is an effect to changing the DNA. They not only changed the genetic code of these children, but their children, and many generations to come. Even though the scientist at St. Barnabas Hospital were close to a breakthrough “the U.S. Food and Drug Administration stopped the practice because there was no pre-clinical data about its safety, and because several fetuses created with the technique showed genetic anomalies” (Cussins, 2014). Genetically modifying children can lead to overall problems. Like stated before, this practice is not yet perfect and can cause abnormalities in the fetus. Another thing is that this practice can only be tried on humans. It will not be the same for animals because they do not have the same intelligence and superiority as humans do. So, scientists will not see the full effect of the change. It is also difficult to go in and change things like traits to make the child more musically enhanced, more intelligent, etc. because these things are not made up of only one gene, but hundreds, even thousands of them. So, it is very easy for a scientist to slipup. An ethical appeal for this argument is that Scientists in china have been working on genetically engineering embryos, but they have not yet fully succeeded. After many tests they tested

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Scientists want to be able to control what the next generation is like so they can make the future successful. Genetically engineering offspring contradicts nature . Therefore, it will have more setbacks than advantages.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article written by Amy Harmon, New York Times journalist, discusses the possibility of altering gene in human embryos. This controversial topic brings about many different emotions for the vast majority of people. Appealing to this emotion, Harmon presents facts that explains how the alteration of genes in human embryos can have many positives effects of the future child. For example, the blocking of a future possible genetic disease such as Huntington's, or Tay-Sachs disease can help improve a child’s life. However, there are also many arguments against this new process.…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One controversial topic that provokes debate is genetic modification. In the essay “Proposed Treatment to Fix Genetic Diseases Raises Ethical issues” the author Rob Stein explains the process of genetic engineering and suggests a solution. The government is debating if the should let scientists “make changes in some of the genetic material” in the egg so the baby will not have certain genes. The main goal is to “help women deliver healthy, normal children.” There are some risks with this process such as birth defects.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Honors Ethics of Genome Editing Faculty: Jennifer L. Cruise (Biology) and Michael J. Degnan (Philosophy) Where do you draw the line between the ‘good’ and ‘bad’ of genome editing? Which traits are we allowed to change, and who decides this? Will we be allowed to use gene editing to change basic human traits such as intelligence and athletic ability?…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trying to curb intelligence of past and future generations by scientific modifications has been prevalent since the eugenics movement of the early 20th century. This movement seeked to create a “master race” by improving genetic traits of humans through sterilization and selective breeding. There were laws set in place which forced people that were deemed “feeble minded” to be sterilized. These laws are long gone now as a result of a ban on sterilization laws from the United Nations in 1948 (Greenblatt). However, the thought of trying to control intelligence in people, whether to increase or prevent “dim witted minds” still remains in current thought.…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is it okay to allow parents to pick and choose how their child should look, as if they are in Build-a Bear Workshop? Scientists in today’s modern world have made immense progress in the field of genetic engineering. Many have rightfully chided scientists and this new development of errant technology due to the unethical consequences that genetic alteration of children brings. One of those consequences is that a society gap will arise from the manipulation of an embryo’s genes. Additionally, a child’s consent will be to be ignored if their genes are altered without consent.…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Designer Babies” is a layman’s term used to describe what is known in the medical field as genetically engineered of human gametes, zygotes and embryos also known as germ line modification, (Wikipedia). There are countless problems surrounding designer babies, an example being a gene does not code just for one function, thus a gene medication can be used to solve a problem while it causes another problem involuntarily, (world press 2013, April 28). People have questions about this process such as; is designing a baby ethical? Then there are problems attached to this process that give rise to questions that are impossible to answer, such as; If the process were made acceptable and ethical by members of society and would the parent be modifying only for medical purposes or in hopes to have the most “perfect baby”, (Debate.org).…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The question of “designer babies” is one that is fairly recent and controversy of the topic starts from the very definition of the term. When one is presented with the term “designer babies”, Most people imagine a genetically engineered being who is less human and more technology. This false stigma mainly comes from the negative reputation of Genetically modified species such as food or animals. However, the reality is quite different, it can be argued that even choosing a fertilised cell as an embryo during IVF is a form of a designer baby. After conducting a questionnaire; 86.76% of people believed a “designer baby” was a being which was genetically engineered to have selective traits.…

    • 1614 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Enhancing Society at a Cost In recent years, scientists developed genetic engineering in animals. Gene modification enhances animals by increasing fertility, and allows the possibility of cloning. However, cloning and designing animals leads to the application of genetic modification in humans. In Dinesh D’Souza’s essay, “Staying Human,” he reveals the positive and negative effects of genetic engineering, but he affirms the unethical application of genetic engineering.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “At what point do children become artifacts designed to someone’s specifications rather than members of a family to be nurtured? (Hayes 245).” In “Genetically Modified Humans? No Thanks,” Richard Hayes argues against Ronald M. Green, a professor of Emeritus of Religion and of Ethics and Human Values at Dartmouth College, specifically responding to his essay about using genetic technology to change children’s DNA. Hayes, who holds a Ph.D. in Energy and Resource, which saluted the United States to ban human cloning worldwide, believes it would disrupt human nature and the human future.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    The Pros And Cons Of Babies

    • 2056 Words
    • 9 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited

    Children affect the future and altering and correcting the genes of the child make these children different from the rest. Not only will this cause separation and individuality issues, however, this can also affect these genetically engineered children’s health, which may result in…

    • 2056 Words
    • 9 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is genetic testing? Genetic testing is a scientific and medical testing where scientists (change scientists to something else) identify for changes in a person’s genes, chromosomes or protein. It is considered when someone wants to identify health risks, allowing the doctor to make recommendations to their health and decrease their chance in developing the certain disease, or to test to see if the person has other genetic conditions, which would impact their chance of passing on or developing a genetic disorder. Though many positives may outweigh the negatives of genetic testing, does not mean the drawbacks of it should not be considered. When your results are concluded, it may emotionally affect you and your family.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Genetically altering babies is still in the testing phase. The testes preformed on offspring and allowed to go through full gestation period has only been allowed on mice. Human offspring embryos are only allowed to go into fourteen day of gestation. This is because scientist cannot predict how the offspring will last in the uterus and how it will form. Scientist cannot rely on the mice because mice differ so much from human embryos.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Picture this: a world where everyone looks exactly the same--ridden with birth defects, religion has disappeared because people can control their environment with a simple insertion or deletion of a gene, and no one is sure of the future because every couple years, a virus that was supposed to harmlessly alter genes mutates to harmfully cause a deadly epidemic. Sound familiar? Maybe not yet, but at the rate we 're going, the world isn 't far away from the scenario just described due to the ever-increasing rate of genetic engineering occurring in today 's world. From genetically modified crops to mice that glow in the dark to bacteria that produce insulin, countless uses of genetic engineering have appeared in just a few short years, and without…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Future for Human Genetics People have been around long enough to know that everything changes (for the better or worse). Within the past few years, there has been a lot of debate over the scientific breakthrough of being able to modify the human genome. Many doctors and scientists have welcomed the idea with open minds while others are hesitant to become involved. Some see the dangers involved with the process while others see the endless possibilities coming out of this revolutionary discovery.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics