Medicare Impact On Health And Social Care

Improved Essays
What is Medicare? Medicare is federal health insurance for people 65 and older individuals 65 and under with certain disabilities, and any person with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and Lou Gehrig’s disease also known as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) (Medicare Matters, n.d.). Medicare is one of the largest federal government programs that provide health care benefits to the elderly. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services is the organization in control of the Medicare program. Three parts of Medicare discussed is how Medicare is financed, those who are eligible for Medicare and the benefits such as differences in premiums and covered services.

Medicare Financed Medicare is paid through two trust funds that are held by the
…show more content…
The eligibility criteria include the following: a U.S. citizen or legal resident, lived in the U.S. for a minimum of five years, and worked at a minimum of 10 years in Medicare-covered employment (Towers Watson, 2014). Individuals may have to apply for Medicare benefits if the member has not applied for Social Security or Railroad Retirement benefits, employed by the government, or have kidney disease (Towers Watson, 2014). Those individuals under 65 may qualify for Medicare if the person has End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) or has received Social Security Disability Income (SSDI) for 24 months or in the first month of disability for Lou Gehrig Disease also known as ALS (Towers Watson, 2014). In addition, a person has the option to purchase additional insurance coverage to cover the gaps of …show more content…
Medicare is paid by two trust funds that are held by the U.S. Treasury, Hospital Insurance (HI) Trust Fund and Supplementary Medical Insurance (SMI) Trust Fund. A portion of payroll taxes and the employer covers most of the Medicare expenses. Medicare is one of the largest federal government programs that provide health care benefits to the elderly. Most individuals qualify for Medicare around 65 and over. Some individuals under 65 may qualify for Medicare if the person has End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) or has received Social Security Disability Income (SSDI) for 24 months or in the first month of disability for Lou Gehrig Disease also known as ALS (Towers Watson, 2014). Medicare has four different parts: Hospital Insurance, Part A; Medical Insurance, Part B; Medicare Advantage, Part C; and Prescription Drug coverage, Part D. In addition, the program assists with the expenses of health care, but it does not cover all medical expenses or the price of most long-term care. Medigap coverage can be used to purchase from a private insurance company to cover the additional expenses that Medicare does not

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Tittle 2: A Case Study

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Facilitate access by the patient to care providers. The Medicare program is divided by many sectors that cover different part of the health care service. For instant part A that covers Hospitalization home care service, Hospice. Part B that covers out patient services, Doctor visits. Part D is mostly for pharmacy drugs coverage.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Medicare Part A Case Study

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Medicare (Title 18) is a program that provides health care to individuals who are 65 years or older, disabled, or suffer from kidney failure. Medicare has a basic four-part structure: Part A, which is hospital insurance, Part B, which is supplementary medical insurance, Part C, which is Medicare advantage, and Part D, which is prescription drug coverage. Part A and B make up what is known as traditional Medicare. Part A concerns hospital insurance, this is financed by payroll taxed through employers and employees. Part A pays for a portion of inpatient hospitalization, nursing care, home health care, and hospice.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    House Bill Hr676

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Everyone who is living or even visiting the United States or its territories. Each person would obtain a “Medicare For All Card” and ID number once they enroll at the appropriate location. What health care services are covered? The national health care program will cover ALL medically necessary services, such as primary care, medically approved diet and nutrition services, inpatient care, outpatient care, emergency care, prescription drugs, durable medical equipment, hearing services, long-term care, palliative care, pediatric care, mental health services, dentistry, oral surgery, eye care, chiropractic, and substance abuse treatment. Additionally, patients would be able to choose whatever doctor or hospital they preferred, and they would not have to pay deductibles or co-pays.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Health Policy Case Study

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages

    1) From the case study, provide one example of each of the forms that public policies can take: laws, rules or regulations, other implementation decisions, and judicial decisions. Law: Social Security Amendment of 1965 is a public law 89-96. It was created to aid senior citizens with health insurance (Medicare) and to provide health care to indigent population and disabled (Medicaid). Rules/Regulations:…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Entitlement programs are part of the federal budget mandatory spending, in other words they are funded by the government and receives funds from the government so they can meet their financial obligations. Medicare is an entitlement program that is funded through payroll taxes. Some government programs do not get some of it’s funding from the recipients but programs like Medicare do since a person contributes a certain percentage of their weekly, bi-weekly or monthly paychecks…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The idea that the authors have to educate the general public is exceptional. The authors only want to inform others on how medicare can be sustained and what people can do to ensure it is. Issues like medicare and politics can be horrifying for someone to attempt to interpret but Duckett and Peetoom make it simpler and help people understand the aspects of medicare as well as how to make arguments about it. The book allows individuals to form ideas around aspects of medicare that require change and how they can get…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medicare Supplement policies, also known as Medigap, were created to help Medicare enrollees obtain a secondary health insurance as an alternative to just paying thousands of dollars out of pocket…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Medicare comes in four parts. Some of the parts require payment, but the program isn’t based on a financial need. Part A covers the cost of being in a medical facility. Part B covers anything done to you in a medical facility. Part C is Medical Advantage, an alternative to traditional Medicare coverage.…

    • 110 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Medicare has four different parts that it offers which are Medicare part A, B, C, D. Medicare part A is a hospital insurance program that covers hospital stays, skilled-nursing facilities, hospice, and home health. When you are an inpatient in a hospital you are subject to a deductible and daily coinsurance after the sixtieth day. When it comes to skilled-nursing facilities you are covered 100 days after a 3 day hospital stay but are still subject to a coinsurance after the sixtieth day as well (Yesalis, Holt & Politzer 2013)…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the Medicare program was established in 1965 its core principle was equal health insurance benefits for all individuals who were 65 years or older and the disabled regardless of income. Today more than 41 million elderly and disabled Americans receive coverage through Medicare. Medicare Part A covers hospital stays, Medicare Part B covers doctor’s office visits; both insurance plans follow the traditional insurance model. Medicare Part C is originally known as Medicare+Choice (M+C) is referred to as a Medicare Advantage plan follows a managed care insurance model. Medicare Advantage plans are Medicare approved private health insurance plans that can be used by individuals enrolled in the Original Medicare A & B coverage.…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Long Term Care Benefits

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Based off of deeper research, three different parts to the types of coverages that Medicare provides are; Part A, Part B, and Part D (Original Medicare np). When Medicare first existed, there were only two original coverages, including Part A, impatient/hospital coverage, and Part B, outpatient/medical coverage, while Part D, prescription drug coverage, was later added, but rarely used by most (Original Medicare np). Even though most Americans believe that Medicare is a single health insurance program, that is not exactly true. In fact, multiple different plan options are provided today, based off of an individual's needs, costs, rules of the plan, and time limit on care. Two different options become available when applying for Medicare, including; Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage Plan (Original Medicare np).…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medicaid Vs Medicare

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to the videos, Medicare A covers hospitalization, B is medical insurance, C is purchasing private insurance through Medicare which sounds better out of the four because with this policy they…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the population ages in the U.S., there is need for medical care among our elderly citizens. Most elderly citizens over the age of 65 have Medicare for their insurance coverage. Citizens can also be approved for Medicare benefits should they be disabled or have end-stage renal disease. So, the question becomes, how is Medicare making an impact on our healthcare ecosystem of today?…

    • 1093 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Affordable Care Failure

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In 2014, state- and federally administered health insurance marketplaces were established to provide additional access to private insurance coverage, with income-based premium subsidies for low- and middle-income families, and federally subsidized expansion of Medicaid eligibility was made available in states choosing to participate. While it is too early to measure the impact of all of the various components of the ACA, studies already have found evidence that the number of uninsured adults has declined by about 9.5 million from July–September 2013 to April–June 2014 (Collins, Rasmussen, and Doty, 2014). Early evaluations of Medicare ACOs have also found promising results with regard to quality improvement and savings (CMS, 2014b). As of January 2015, Medicare will pay for doctors to coordinate the care of patients with chronic conditions. To be eligible for an extra $42 per patient, doctors will have to draft and help carry out a comprehensive plan of care for each patient who signs up for one.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Statistically, only twenty-eight percent of Americans are insured through government-funded programs such as Medicare and Medicaid, implemented in the middle 1960s. Medicare commonly insures older people with acute care needs. “Medicaid is the joint federal-state government-sponsored program that pays for health services for poor children, pregnant women, and mothers of young children as well as mentally and physically disabled and very poor elderly individuals” (Emanuel 36). The most recent attempt to maintain a current medical assistance problem was a new law widely known as Obamacare. President Obama signed the Affordable Care Act into law on the 23rd of March 2010, putting in place comprehensive reforms that are meant to improve access to affordable health coverage for everyone and protect consumers from unfair insurance company practices.…

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays