Essay On Madness In Hamlet

Improved Essays
Madness is a state of mind where the person has no control of their thoughts, emotions, or actions due to trauma in their brain. This can be developed after a long period of living, or be inherited at the time of birth. In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, Hamlet’s descent into madness has many effects in the play. However, his madness is only an antic disposition, used a tactic to distract characters from reality. This is proven through Hamlet’s actions, words, and plot development throughout the play.

Hamlet, the main character in the play Hamlet puts on an antic disposition during which he pretends that he has descended into Madness. Many of the actions, and decisions Hamlet makes serve as proof to the reader that his madness is in fact staged. In the following quote King Claudius states “Nor what he spoke though it lack’de form a little, was not like madness” (Act 3, scene 1, 164). This quote proves that King Claudius picked up on the fact that Hamlet’s story of claiming madness alongside his actions, did not match up, causing King Claudius to not believe him. As a result, of coming to this realization that Hamlet was in his right mind, he ordered for Hamlet to be killed. This quotation also proves that his acting was not similar to real madness, which is what exposed Hamlet since the king is constantly in his presence. Had the king thought that Hamlet’s madness was real, he wouldn’t have ordered for him to be killed. Secondly, in the quote stated by Hamlet he
…show more content…
Hamlet 's descent into madness has many effects on the play and is proven to only be an act. Hamlet pretends to be mad throughout the play in order to fool those around him and make an excuse for the actions he carries out as part of the revenge on King Claudius for murdering his father. This is emphasized through the play through his actions, words ,and sequence of events in the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the play many of the character noted that Hamlet is not mad or crazy. For instance Claudius pointed out that Hamlet was crazy. “There is something in his soul, / O’er which his melancholy sits on brood, / And I do doubt that hatch and the disclose / will be some danger” (Act III, scene 1). The King does not think that Hamlet is insane.…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout, the play “Hamlet” the audience could see his mindset was slowly deteriorating. Hamlet was stressed, which was brought on by the death of his father. Hamlet’s attitude at the beginning of the play showed the audience, that he did not care whether he lived or died. Hamlets attitude changed when he saw the ghost of his deceased father. When Hamlet saw his father's ghost he was told, that his father’s brother Claudius poisoned him.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As previously explained, Shakespeare’s carefully constructed madness is a direct result of Hamlet’s unwillingness to let the death of his father go without receiving any form of closure. Hamlet’s madness tremendously builds upon itself with each act as Hamlet’s ideas of revenge grow larger and more outlandish. In addition to this, Hamlet lacks the ability to settle with the idea of merely killing his uncle, but feels as though he needs to build suspense and randomness to his killing spree, as it will cause his uncle the most terror and pain humanly possible. Due to the maddening thoughts going awry in his current mind, Hamlet finds that he has either pushed away or scared off all those who used to enjoy and treasure his company. By forcing…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Insanity is expressed throughout the play in many characters. However, Hamlet and Ophelia exhibit madness more extremely than the others. In addition, Hamlet’s “madness” is all an act so he can kill his father’s murder and not get punished for it. On the other hand, Ophelia has actually lost her mind.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shirking In Hamlet

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Perhaps “madness” is not the right word, but there seems to be an implication that Hamlet was influenced by something. This applies to when he murdered Polonius and to his other decisions such as his revengeful resolve to kill Claudius. In 5.2.175, Hamlet says that he is “punished with sore distraction”. This characteristic was referenced earlier by Laertes in 1.3 when he describes Hamlet’s attention as “trifling” (1.3.6) and that Hamlet’s “will is not his own” (1.3.17). While Laertes attributes the latter to Hamlet’s birthright, the description highlights the possibility of Hamlet’s easily swayed mind.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Madness In Hamlet Analysis

    • 1617 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The significance of “madness” in Hamlet In the play Hamlet, written by William Shakespeare, the main character Hamlet experiences an irrational behavior of madness throughout this piece of work. While reading this play there is a question that crosses the reader’s mind of, “Is Hamlet going crazy or is he going mad?” The reader can often wonder this because of the way Hamlet starts to act as soon as his father dies and the actions and choices he makes leads the audience to think that he isn’t normal and that even though he is going through a hardship in his life that the way he reacts still is not how a normal person would react. Throughout this play, his irrational behavior is an important role in the play because it is constantly leading…

    • 1617 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet, not having a murderous disposition, requires concrete, tangible evidence and motivation before he can exact his father’s revenge on Claudius. Thus, Hamlet uses his act of insanity to manipulate Claudius into confirming his guilt, giving Hamlet a reason to take action. Over the course of the play, the reader learns that Hamlet’s ambition is superseded by his need to analyse every aspect of a situation. This idea is perpetuated when Hamlet is presented with an opportune chance to murder the King, to which he says, “That would be scann’d”(3, iii, 75); showing the reader that Hamlet’s mental state is stable, as he harbours reservations of killing another, and that he requires more evidence to definitively convict Claudius, or to warrant revenge. In order to confirm the fact that Claudius murdered his father, Hamlet orchestrates a play, which is a recreation of the events leading to his father’s death: The Murder of Gonzago.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The question of whether Hamlet was truly mad or not has sparked many conflicting answers about The Tragedy of Hamlet. However, there is more powerful evidence pointing to the fact that Hamlet is truly mad. As Shakespeare develops his characters, Hamlet seems to become crazier as the play progresses. Hamlet’s true madness is revealed in a number of different ways. A few examples of how Hamlet goes mad are shown when Hamlet ignores Horatio’s warning not to speak to the ghost, when Hamlet shows no remorse for taking a human life, and in the appearance of a ghost that only Hamlet can see.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As "insanity was undoubtedly a striking characteristic of the personality which drove Hamlet's actions in the play, the causes of "insanity must be analyzed in order to fully understand Hamlet's character. In fact, Hamlet may have been feigning insanity, using madness as a mask to protect him from Claudius's fury at him. Behind the mask, is hidden the secret of King Hamlet's death, and Hamlet's promise to the ghost to avenge his father's death. By pretending to be insane, Hamlet escapes King…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is Hamlet Truly Insane?

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Some believe that Hamlet is only feigning his insanity. Others believe that he is sane for a portion of the play. The point at which he switches to madness though, is debated. By looking closely through the play though, it can be proven that Hamlet feigns madness…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Insanity In Hamlet

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages

    However, even the first act, the audience has pause to question his sanity. Since his plans seems reasonable, he seeks evidence of Claudius’ crime, and even admits his plan to his friends; the audience gets enough evidence to side with Hamlet and believe that he is not really mad, they can trust him (sentence pattern 1). Hamlet tells his friends that they must keep his secret of pretending to be mad as revenge although “how strange or odd soe'er I bear myself (As I perchance hereafter shall think meet To put an antic disposition on)” (1.5.189). Given recent death of father, it makes sense that Hamlet would not be happy at court. He is melancholic because of his fathers death and his mother's remarriage.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hamlet Violence Analysis

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Hamlet is upfront with the reader about all that is troubling him, and in the midst of his suicidal contemplations, his contemplation of life and death, he grants the reader an insight into the aspects of his life that have caused him to feel this way: “For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, / The oppressor’s wrong, the proud man’s contumely, / The pangs of disprized love, the law’s delay, / The insolence of office and the spurns / That patient merit of the unworthy takes…” (3.1.76-80). He has offered an explanation of his madness, and whether his madness is an act or not, it arguably does not matter, as he is able to find the same liberation and truth in his madness that Ophelia is able to find in hers. Hamlet lashes out emotionally and physically throughout the play, and this may all be attributed to his mental state, and whether or not one chooses to believe his mind was truly poisoned with madness.…

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The use of deception is created throughout the play on numerous occasions such as the staging of the Murder of Gonzago shows Hamlet trying to get Claudius to confess, ultimately Hamlets false display of Insanity creates deception in itself by drawing attention away from his true motives, and when Claudius lies to everyone in the speech pertaining to the murder of the King of Denmark. Ultimately Hamlets actions created deception by drawing attention away from his real motives by displaying false insanity. Hamlet only pretends to be insane in order to deceive the rest of the characters with the exception of Horatio in order to achieve his goal so he may claim vengeance over the murdering of his father in cold blood. His apparent madness is a concept that he created to blind the other characters in a clever rues, so in laymen terms he is fully aware and conscious of his own actions so that he may mislead others into thinking that he is insane in order to hide his true motives for revenge. Hamlet’s deceptive plan becomes apparent in the play when he fore warns Horatio about any odd behavior that he may display in the near future as told when “Here, as before, never, so help you mercy, How strange or odd sooner I bear myself, As I, perchance, hereafter shall think meet To put an antic disposition on, That you, at such times seeing me, never shall, With arms encumbered thus, or this head-shake, Or by pronouncing of some doubtful…

    • 943 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Madness is described as the state of being mentally ill; a state of frenzied or chaotic activity. Throughout Hamlet, Hamlet becomes drastically insane and irrational. Hamlet falls victim to his conscious, where his thoughts chastise him. Throughout the play, Hamlet has contradictory thoughts and out bursts of word salad. It will never be known whether Hamlet was faking this erratic madness or if Hamlet did go mad.…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Shakespeare leaves many open ended thoughts and unanswered questions. One of the major wavering controversies is whether Hamlet, the heir to the throne, is in fact crazy or as he claims, putting “an antic disposition on” (Ham. 1.5.190-191). Even though many state he is truly mad, there are multiple evidential facts proving Hamlet’s honesty. Informational pieces to explain his true sanity include, why Hamlet would feign madness, admitting his sanity, and only acting insane around certain characters.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays