The Things They Carried Literary Analysis

Improved Essays
In war, one must carry everything and nothing. Tim O’Brien’s work brought forth a harrowing depiction of the realities of war. “The Things They Carried” examined the experiences of those in war. O’Brien portrays the mass confusion and guilt of battle prevalent in Vietnam through sadness and struggle. O’Brien’s writing style is straightforward yet scattered, reflecting the thought processes of those experiencing battle. The author uses a unique blend of language to convey his message, while his characters and themes combine to bring to light the truths of humanity and draw readers in. “The Things They Carried” is the best literary example of an emotional connection to readers because the use of interior monolog, distinct diction, and character …show more content…
Initially, interior monolog is confusing. However, this literary style allows the story to become relatable ("Stream of Consciousness" 1). The narrator lists objects the men carry, elaborating on various things. Setting descriptions are then followed by a flashback or explanation, following the narrator 's mental flow of ideas. The reader is familiarized with elements within the story, such as the purpose of a specific piece of military equipment. His presence within the story is then initiated. When the reader understands the way the narrator lists the things the men carried, he then takes on those burdens as his own. A stream of consciousness, the type of interior monolog used in the story, is a psychological effort to represent the lack of complete thought the men experienced. This literary method forces the reader to take on the confused mindset of the characters ("Stream of Consciousness" 1). When an audience is addressed through their consciousness, the barriers of the characters’ perspective and the reader’s emotions are broken down (Díaz 5). A stream of consciousness promotes the free flow of experience and emotion to the reader from the …show more content…
Each character represents a different personality, yet they all share a common goal (Shmoop Editorial Team 1). The camaraderie of the men causes the reader to become attached to them personally. Pointing out minor tendencies of a particular character, such as habitual reading of letters from a girl, makes him a unique individual and hints to the personality of that character (Díaz 12). O’Brien shows small attributes within characters that one would only notice after spending a significant amount of personal time with that character. A deep understanding of each character causes the reader to develop a closeness to those within the story. O’Brien created a setting in which the reader feels familiar and sympathetic to the characters by examining minute personal details, rather than umbrella

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Synthesis Essay The novel “The Things They Carried” written by Tim O’Brien is a simple yet intriguing story about the items a troop of soldiers carried while stationed in Vietnam. Tim O’brien makes sure the story circles and centers around the horrible conditions of Vietnam. He also puts a voice in his writing so it seems like this topic was very difficult to write about. Throughout the story, O’brien seems to gain trust and courage in his writing and in his audience of young adults.. “The Things They Carried” describes the Vietnam experience and focuses on and prepares O’brien to discuss emotional issues and not just physical or environmental.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien “In war, truth is the first casualty”. These words by the Greek dramatist Aeschylus show how the nature of war hasn’t changed in the last two thousand years. During times of War truth gets very muddy and hard to understand, it becomes hard to separate what really happened to what seems to have happened. Ambiguity is the common denominator of every War. “The Things They Carried” is a book about the Vietnam War, but it is also a book about Storytelling itself, and how this one is based on deception and manipulation of the truth.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This interconnectedness leads us to form deep feelings of empathy. This is exactly Griffin’s project; she uses creative writing styles to make the reader feel more…

    • 1589 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    O’Brien “served in the U.S. Army infantry in Vietnam in 1969 and 1970” (Marshall, Donald G. O’Brien, Tim). The title—The Things They Carried—comes from each character and their description of what they carry during the Vietnam War. Each character has a unique item that they carry. From a girlfriend’s pantyhose to the weight of a fellow soldier’s death each character has a special item that ultimately has an inner meaning.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This endangered the men and exposed them to extensive danger in the field. O’Briens memories from war help him create a true experience for the reader, “Like most of the literature of the Vietnam war, “The Things They Carried” is shaped by the personal combat experiences of the author” (“The Things They Carried” 320). He can make connections through the characters others would not be able to make, revealing true emotion. Readers praise O’Brien for his ability to blend facts with fiction in his war stories. One major motif in the book is the burdens carried by soldiers, O’Brien reveals all the feelings these men experience throughout different periods of the war process.…

    • 1696 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Truth Lies Within The Story When faced with trauma, every individual reacts differently and chooses to express their emotions distinctly. This is especially evident in soldiers and how they deal with loss during wartime situations. In his novel The Things They Carried, Tim O’Brien explores different coping mechanisms for those in traumatic situations. O 'Brien explores the various ways with which soldiers cope with wartime experiences such as through social dependency , through denial and through storytelling in order to deepen one’s understanding the effectiveness of these coping mechanisms. He argues that the only true way to cope is by accepting the reality of the situation one is facing.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Within the writing of Tim O’Brien’s novel, The Things They Carried, he often uses the contradiction of topics or actions to emphasize their importance. He pairs ideas that are centralized around silence and speech to add value to what is said or not said and/or to emphasize the action associated with the silence or speech. O’Brien masters literary elements like mood and tense while portraying the contrast. Although this contrast is present throughout the book, it is most prominent in storylines included in “The Man I Killed”, “On the Rainy River”, and “Speaking of Courage.” The most prominent account in which O’Brien uses speech in contrast to silence to add value to the subject can be seen in the interaction between Kiowa, Tim, and the corpse…

    • 1161 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the anthology, which focuses on the author’s experience in the Vietnam war, O’Brien comes back to the idea that war takes away the innocence of the young boys who fight in it by using literary techniques such as symbolism and juxtaposition. In the short story “The Things They Carried,” O’Brien implements the theme of loss of innocence by using symbolism. One soldier in the story, Lieutenant Jimmy Cross carries around pictures of and letters from a girl he knew back home. When obsessing over one of the pictures he has of her playing volleyball, he thinks, “She wore white gym shorts.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Things They Carried is a novel written by Tim O’Brien that consists of multiple short stories that occurred around the time of the Vietnam War. The short stories within the book revolve around their struggles and hardships that Tim O’Brien’s platoon experienced during the war. In the book The Things They Carried, Tim O’Brien tells stories of Martha, Mary Anne, and Linda in order to show how women were used as coping devices for soldiers during the war. Their stories as a whole help develop the theme seed of love and war and how they develop their own identity in order to help or hurt the soldiers in an emotional way.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Post-traumatic stress disorder is a reoccurring issue throughout the book The Things They Carried. The author, Tim O’Brien, tells war stories of several different men from the same Alpha Company in Vietnam. The harsh reality of the effects of the Vietnam War is described through the feelings and long-lasting impact it had on soldiers. The emotional and physiological problems faced by war veterans is addressed throughout this whole novel. Post-traumatic stress disorder or PTSD is something people develop after witnessing or experiencing a terrifying event.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Burdens of the Battlefield “They carried all the emotional baggage of men who might die. Grief, terror, love, longing- these were intangibles, but the intangibles had their own mass and specific gravity, they had tangible weight” (O’Brein, 20). The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien is a collection of stories from the Vietnam war. The stories in the novel range from harsh and violent to deep and emotionally resonating.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    War never changes, it only causes change in the lives of the people affected by its outcome. War brings expected physical weight upon soldiers, but physical weight is not the only burden that soldiers carry. Soldiers carry unexpected emotional burdens that can cause them to become distracted from the real danger which is war. Emotional burdens can also outweigh the weight of physical burdens. In The things they Carried, O’Brien illustrates how emotional burdens are a weight that cannot be escaped in life, demonstrated through the use of imagery, strong emotion symbolism, and the voice of the speaker.…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Things They Carried,” Tim O’Brien shares numerous war stories to illustrate the life of a soldier in the Vietnam War. Throughout the book, the narrator, Tim O’Brien, shares stories about the soldiers in his platoon during the war. He shares what each soldier carried and its significance. He also discusses the effects of the war on the soldiers’ life, including his own, by using themes. O’Brien utilizes several themes in his stories, such as love and guilt.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Memory is a crucial concept in "The Things They Carried. " While being a conventional ability, it is apparent that it contains its own misconstruction. Memory, which is the act of encoding and retrieving information, is vital in everyday life, while allowing individuals to recall both the positive and negative aspects. The readers are a witness to how memory is highlighted throughout the novel and are shown how memory is indeed significant. This novel provides the reader with an insight to the raw emotion and the instinctive capability of memory at war.…

    • 1897 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Over 20 years, more than 58,000 Americans were killed in Vietnam and more than 150,000 wounded, not to mention the emotional toll the war took on American culture.” (Blake 1 ) In Tim O’Brien’s novel “The Things They Carried” death was a daily occurrence, on both the American and the Vietnamese side. O’Brien writes about the function of memory, traditions of war literature and the difference between Tim as a soldier and Tim as a writer. Tim O 'Brien 's novel “The Things They Carried” is written in multiple points of views all which are scattered kind of like the function of memory, no one remembers their whole life story perfectly.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays