Karl Heinrich Marx: A Brief Biography

Improved Essays
Karl Heinrich Marx was born in Trier, Prussia, on May 5, 1818. His father, Heinrich Marx, was a very successful lawyer and an advocate of reformation in Prussia. Karl 's mother, Henrietta Marx, dedicated herself to taking care of the nine children which they had. Although both parents came from a Jewish lineage, Heinrich would be the first to convert to Christianity and get baptized in a Lutheran Church. Following his baptism came the baptism of all the children when Karl was about six years old. Lastly, came Henrietta, on 1825, following the death of her father. One of the probabilities for an adjustment in terms of faith was because of a new regulation passed in 1815, which restricted Jews from a high society. In terms of education, Marx was homeschooled …show more content…
His father took notice and advised him to take a more serious route which led to Karl 's transfer to the University of Berlin. There, he initiated his studies in law and Philosophy. At first he didn 't seem very focused, but later on Karl Marx generated a strong attachment to the philosophical views of G.W.F. Hegel. In 1836, he was engaged to Jenny von Westphalen, a woman who came from a wealthy and highly respected family, in secret. In 1841, Karl was able to finalize his years of education after receiving a doctorate degree from the University of Jena. Sadly, he was not able to attain a teaching position because of his absurd views. In June of the year 1843, Marx finally married Jenny and just about four months later, they moved to Paris. There, a man named Arnold Ruge and Karl would launch a magazine called Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücherdealing, which dealt with politics and rapidly led to a feud between the two founders. Good things always come out of the bad and because of this unfortunate situation, Karl would later on meet Friedrich Engels, who in fact becomes one of his lifelong

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    German philosopher and revolutionary socialist Karl Marx published The Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital, anticapitalist works that formed the basis of Marxism. Karl Heinrich Marx was born on the 5th of May 1818 in Trier, West Germany. Karl was the son of a successful Jewish lawyer, Marx like his father studied law in Bonn and Berlin, where he was also introduced to the ideas of Hegel and Feuerbach. Karl received his doctorate in philosophy from the University of Jena in 1841. In 1843, Marx and his wife Jenny moved abroad to Paris after his short spell as an editor of a liberal newspaper in cologne.…

    • 1503 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, many different types of social and economic theories have developed as a direct response to the problems a given philosopher observed in society. With this in mind, it is interesting to analyze is how two different people can observe similar problems within society and develop different solutions. For example, in the 19th century Karl Marx identified many problems within his society and developed his socialist theories to address these issues. On the other hand, Scottish author and government reformer Samuel Smiles saw similar problems and developed different solutions. His solutions helped Samuels become a recognized “zealous advocate of material progress based on individual enterprise and free trade” (2).…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz was born near Biran, Cuba on August 13th, 1926. Castro, who is the third child out of six children, grew up in an extremely wealthy environment. His father was from Spain and made a living off his well known sugar plantation. Growing up, Fidel was gifted intellectually and attended El Colegio de Belen. However, as a young man, he was much more interested in sports than school.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    YeJoon Kang HST 103_06 Professor Borbonus 10 February 2015 Karl Marx & Samuel Smiles During the time of Industrialization, Europe and the United States were the leading exporters in the global markets. It was most difficult for the working class when there was an abundant amount of supplies, also known as surplus of products once in demand. One of many reasons they were suffering was because; “As more and more factories were built to produce the same commodity…competitors slashed prices by slashing wages” (Marks 136). Many similar problems were practiced in the time.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marx also believes that it was whatever roll one is born into in society that determines their consciences. If one is born into a rich family they won’t have any knowledge or concern of someone who is born a slave because they will never be affected by that way of life. Marx is a strong believer that religion is one of the most powerful tools that has been used in the alienation of humans. He writes how religion is used essentially to keep people in their place in life to rule over…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction Karl Marx was a German economist, historian, and sociologist. Marx got into trouble with the government when he criticized a new law that prevented peasants from gathering dead wood in the forest in an editorial he wrote. This was the start of his views, which were so radical and revolutionary that he had to leave Germany. His most comprehensive work was Das Kapital, translating to Capital in English it was published in three volumes and was completed by Engels after Marx died in 1883. In the Capital, he explained why capitalism, as an economic theory was so morally wrong that it would eventually destroy itself.…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Clara Barton And Karl Marx

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Karl Marx is well known for being one of the most influential socialist thinkers of our time. Born on May 5, 1818 in Prussia (modern day Trier, Germany), Marx grew up in a well off family with 8 siblings. His parents Heinrich and Henrietta Marx each had long lines of rabbinical Jewish ancestry. However, after an anti-Semitic law that banned Jews from higher society, the Marx’s involuntarily converted to Christianity – even though Karl Marx himself became an atheist later in life. Marx is credited with being the creator and/or leader of many political and social concepts such as Marxism, Bourgeoisie and Proletariat, capitalism, communism, and socialism.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gatsby Wealth Quotes

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages

    But unfortunately not everyone can have that opportunity, the poor have never been able to afford better textbooks or novels, while the rich can get the new updated things. The same journalist, Karl Marx, states that, “They are able to develop a distinctive style of life based on extensive cultural pursuits and leisure activities, to exert a considerable influence on economic policy and political decisions, and to procure for their children a superior education and economic opportunities that help to perpetuate family wealth" ("Social Class"). The quote states that it is far more difficult for a poor person to become rich than a wealthy person to inherit money. This addresses the purpose that the higher class people have far more advantages over the poor, the kids grow up in a society that identifies where a person should live and be for their whole lives. The rich grow up with a perspective that the poor do not belong with the rich, giving them a motive to try and keep the poor from rising above them.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Runkle, 108). Darwin’s influence on Marx is definitely apparent, however the level of influence is minimal. Darwin’s name appears several times in Marx’s Capital but is only used as a relation and not as a fundamental basis for influence. Marx argues that no one gives him credit for discovering the existence between Bourgeoisie, middle class to high-class people, and Proletariat, working class people, or for acknowledging the conflict between both. While for Darwin they gave him credit for discovering conflicts between species.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Low class begin to stay where they are according to Marx because they have been conditioned to live with it and accept it. Referring this to Brave New World, the savage, john, he did not fall into the trap of conditioning. He hated soma and never wanted to do it. He wanted to feel emotions, he wanted to experience the bigger picture of life. That 's why he began to challenge the status quo because after his mother died, he realized he can 't just let the rest if the world fall into the same…

    • 1016 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    1. Comparing Socialism Though the various forms of Marxist socialism in 19th century Europe were all based on the same principles, they varied significantly in their outward beliefs. Karl Marx laid the foundation for the development of widespread socialism and communism through the writing of The Communist Manifesto with Friedrich Engels in 1848. Written at the height of industrialization and the negative effects that come with any great change, Marx expressed resentment for the wealthy bourgeoisie, and advocated for a revolution led by the poor and propertyless proletariat. However, his words were seldom taken literally; many factions of people adapted the general philosophies for their own purposes.…

    • 1763 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Part A: Boyer’s (1998) article argues that the Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx is only relevant within the historical context of the 1840s, and not in any other decade of the 19th century. Boyer (1998) then agues that the primary thesis of this argument is that Marx wrote this document during the “hungry” 1840s, which defines a unique period of economic collapse as a timeframe in which communism was an increasingly common idea in the development of European political ideologies (151). More so, the thesis of Boyer’s (1998) article seeks to defame the Communist Manifesto by showing its relationship to the severe economic events of the 1840s, as well as defining how this type of economic collapse was the only time in European history in which…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the year 1846, Karl Marx set up a Communist Correspondence Committee (“Karl Marx”, 2003; “Karl Marx”, 2016). This committee was supposed to help connect the leaders that were socialist in Europe. The organization had decided that they were aiming to overthrow the bourgeoisie and create a new society that had no classes and no private property (“Karl Marx”, 1998). After the first meeting, Karl Marx decided to finish The Communist Manifesto. The Communist Manifesto is based on the book written by Friedrich Engels called the Principles of Communism (Spalding, 2000).…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1836, Marx studied at the University of Berlin where he came across the work of Georg Hegel whose writings influenced Marx throughout his lifetime. Unable to find work shortly after having gained his doctorate in 1841, he began to start his career as a journalist. In 1844, he wrote one of his most famous works called The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts. In 1848, labelled the ‘Year of Revolutions’ in Europe, working-class people stood up against the ruling monarchies in countries such as Germany, Italy and France. Marx, who had predicted the Germany revolution, published ‘The Communist Manifesto’ in the same year (Dillion 2014).…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The teachings of Karl Marx and Marxism has always been my favorite theoretical perspective because it has been misunderstood over time. One of the best things about Marxism is that it stressed the importance of social equality and the issues that the system of capitalism created in society. Marx argued that capitalism was hindrance to freedom because only those who have money can really enjoy freedom. The Marxist theory in the simplest perspective is that “Marxism emphasizes the idea that social life is based upon "conflicts of interest".…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays