Analysis Of Immanuel Kant's The Perpetual Peace

Great Essays
In this essay, I argue that even though “none of the abstract concepts comes closer to fulfilled utopia than that of eternal peace”(citace). Kant himself as well as his manifesto, The Perpetual Peace, had great influence on the concept of international organization and liberal thoughts, as we know it today. Moreover, I would like to prove that Kant conceived three fundamental liberal theories - commercial, ideational and republican liberal theories, which were introduced by Andrew Moravcsik.
First of all, I would like to start off by briefly introducing Kant as one of the central figures of Enlightenment. Then I will move on to analysis of the Kant’s essay, The Perpetual Peace. Undoubtedly, his manifesto includes many interesting ideas, however, it has been inevitable to select arguments, which are predominantly linked to international relations and peacekeeping. I would also like to draw some recent examples, which support my argument that Kant’s ideas of eternal peace are truly timeless. The essay will also
…show more content…
If political idealist is a person who supports existence of international organizations to avoid international conflict, then Immanuel Kant was definitely one. On the other hand, if political idealist is a man who does not understand world history and never gets off his high horse, then no. Politic philosophy does not limit itself to theories which has been already established and always tries to present a new, different approach and that is exactly what Kant did in his era. Kant’s Perpetual Peace does not have to be seen as a utopian piece of work if it is interpreted as a moral imperative. According to Kant, peace is a moral responsibility, the imperative of common sense – and therefore man has to accept it as the maxim.() As far as the imperative is concerned, it will never be possible to put it into practice completely. Yet, Kant’s view of international piece had a great impact on world, as we know it

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In addition to A Separate Peace, American Cicero by Brad J. Brizer also represents Kairos in many unique ways. The American Cicero also known as Charles Carroll takes place around the mid 16th century and focuses on the steps taken and the decisions made that would later result in America’s independence from Britain. Charles Carroll was a senator from Annapolis, Maryland and he was also the only Roman Catholic to sign the Declaration of independence. For America's independence there was not just a revolutionary war but also a political battle. Many politicians thought it would be wise to stay with Britain but Charles Carroll was not one of those people.…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Separate Peace Essay Prompt: Discuss how the setting of the novel helps reveal the character of Finny or the narrator. A Separate Peace by John Knowles is a realistic fiction. The novel takes place at the school of Devon during World War II. It follows two boys, Finny and Gene, as their friendship rises and falls and how it shapes them into the people they are.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Emotions sometimes are even more troublesome than ideas. Emotions have led people to do all sorts of things…” According to Pseudonymous Bosch, emotions are the cause of peoples’ actions. In a plot, usually tragedy, the downfall of the protagonist is usually due to an intense emotion that caused him to take an irrational action. Emotions, therefore, can be seen in all the books as the themes such as jealousy, hatred and more that further the plot. Many books have some themes in common.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Literary Analysis of A Separate Peace What do you think the most and the most meaningful theme or themes for you? In this book—A Separate Peace—it talks a lot about friendship between Finny and Gene, who are the main characters and have diverse personalities for each of them in the book. However, even though they have different personalities, they maintained a very positive friendship, which didn’t long too. Later in the book, they have some conflicts that lead to their end because one of the character’s jealousy toward his friend.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Lillijane Watt Mrs. Malec English 2 Period 6 19 October 2015 Rough Draft Innocence is just as important as anything that is necessary for life. Written by John Knowles, the novel, A Separate Peace is based upon the psychological actions and changes of Gene Forester losing his innocence throughout his year at Devon School. In the Lord of the Flies, written by William Golding Ralph commits acts that he cannot deal with because he thinks of himself as a good human being. Both books are heart-wrenching, and meaningful and express the theme of the loss of innocence.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Humans. An interesting creature. Humans have been living on this planet for a while now, and they still don’t know everything there is to know. They have developed miraculously, starting out with little to nothing, then coming up to be a dominant species.…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1959, John Knowles authored a novel named A Separate Peace. Knowles writes about a student, Gene, and his relations with his best friend, Finny, an athletic superstar. They had both attended a boarding school, named Devon, in 1942 the height of World War II. Throughout his novel, Knowles incorporates many themes. One of the themes in Knowles’ novel, A Separate Peace, is that when someone believes that s/he is engaged in a personal battle against, another person, s/he is not at peace.…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Kant effectively quantifies freedom via his argument for his idea of enlightenment, public/private divide, trade off between rational and physical productivity and finally international governance. He runs into problems however in that he fails to effectively quantify the means of acquiring his aspirational goals of perfect moral constitution, universal enlightenment as well as global cosmopolitan governance. The following section will outline first the public private divide followed by means not considered (harm principle) and the second section will outline the means towards global cosmopolitanism as well as the limitations considered. The attainment of enlightenment is one of the highest level of understanding for Kant and correlates…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Kant's Perpetual Peace

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Kant argues that nature has forced humans to confront their “unsocial sociability” (Kant,1991a,pp.44-45) as seen in the states and societies humans have formed. However, Kant overestimates human cooperation as “providence” (Kant,1991b,pp.108) does not account for political, cultural, religious and racial conflicts in the 20th and 21st centuries as seen by the World Wars, the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars, the Holocaust, the Charlie Hebdo attacks, and American police brutality against Black youth which all reflect human unsociability. Kant also suggests that nature ensures the “spirit of commerce” will prevent war on a selfish basis (Kant,1991b,pp.114) as seen through China and US economic relations. Nevertheless, commercial relations have not prevented states like Russia from engaging in war prone actions as seen in Ukraine. Kant’s vision for perpetual peace is largely implausible because his teleological argument fails to explain the recurrence of war, the fragmentation between communities, and why conflict persists despite economic interconnectedness.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For this summary essay assignment, I’ve chosen One World, Rival Theories by Jack Snyder and Liberalism and World Politics by Michael W. Doyle. One World, Rival Theories states the basics of all three major theories and gives a general idea of liberalism’s main points. Liberalism and World Politics on the other hand gives a detailed explanation of liberalism alone and continues to break down the theory into three separate categories. This helps to fill in some of the gaps in the first article as well.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    All throughout the book, there is a constant need for forgiveness. As we first look at the cover, one could even say, the title hints at forgiveness. There is peace in forgiveness. Letting go of grudges and revenge provides peace in life. There are many more situations within the story, just crawling with evidence to support the need of forgiveness.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill demonstrate two contrasting moral theories. The philosophers have very different ideas about ethics and happiness. Immanuel Kant, author of “Duty and Reason”, believed in the morality of the good will and duty. According to Kant, happiness is an emotion unable to be controlled while motive is controllable; therefore, duty is the most important aspect of leading a moral life.…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kant's Moral Theory Essay

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Kant’s moral theory is based on the fact that one’s action should be governed by a maxim that follows the purity of the will; the idea that one’s actions should be based on a will that aligns with duty and not on the consequences of one’s actions. In the contrary, rule utilitarianism is based on the consequences of one’s actions and how it impacts the overall happiness of the individuals involved. The following paper focuses on the ideas of duty ethics and utilitarian ethics; and how these ideas can be implemented in the case of James Liang. Kant believes that an act is morally acceptable when such an act perfectly aligns with one’s duty. Furthermore, he believed that all rational beings are obligated by the demands of duty.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By first examining the history of the famous Melian Dialogue, then applying the positive, realist theories of Thucydides and Weber, then contrasting these theories with Kant’s normative, cosmopolitan beliefs, this fundamental issue of international relations - the Melian Dialogue - can be utilized to further examine the possibility of ethical action in the world of nation states, leading to the conclusion that, while ideal, cosmopolitanism does not exist as a realistic option in international affairs due to the win-lose attitude seen in societies. Throughout the Dialogue accounts of realism are consistently illustrated while cosmopolitan beliefs never come to fruition, supporting the claim that realism exists as a genuine way of handling altercations between states while cosmopolitanism demonstrates a utopian model building towards world peace yet unobtainable due to the static nature of the world, held in place by those in power, refusing to relinquish their…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He strived to make morality and the same principles compliment all beings and make them view the world in only one way, his way. Immanuel Kant was a philosopher that believed morality is based on reason and not passion and it could be provable by reason as well. Kant’s ethics are all based off of the fundamental principle of morality, which comes with the freedom of your character and helping people, which was morally correct in his viewpoint. Kant speaks about the idea of freedom and the fundamental principle of morality. He explains that the reason that people are promoted to accomplish the correct action is because of freedom.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays