Analysis Of Joan Didion's Play It As It Lays

Improved Essays
Life is riddled with obstacles and difficulties. It gets extremely tough at times and unbearable at others. Furthermore, humans are not perfect creatures and their already tough existence is even more complicated by the mistakes that one makes. An individual might be convinced that nothing is important and life is devout of any meaning. People with that mindset are one step away from a suicide. Maria, a heroine of Joan Didion’s novel Play It As It Lays, is one such character. She thinks that nothing has any significance and the life is meaningless (Didion 4). All the same, there is always a way out. Poor decisions can be corrected. Maria does not seem to realize that she has control over her life and she acts as if she was just another cog …show more content…
Helene was never her real friend and Carter thinks of Maria more of a liability than an ex-wife could be a friend. Maria’s relationships are toxic. One of the reasons she became close to BZ was their shared disdain for life and depression. It is extremely tough to break relationships and completely change the social circle. However, it is possible and advisable. “If Freddy Chaikin thought she carried trouble with her he would avoid her because trouble was something no one in the city like to be near. Failure, illness, fear, they were seen as infectious, contagious blights on glossy plants,” - writes Didion in Chapter 3 (Didion 22). And one could interpret that message as a disdain for people who avoid trouble and unhappy and unlucky individuals. However, there is a solid argument behind avoiding people who are unlucky, unhappy, and who are pessimists or who are indifferent like Maria. Robert Green, the author of 48 Laws of Power, argues: “The incurably unhappy and unstable have a particularly strong, infecting power because their characters and emotions are so intense. They often present themselves as victims, making it difficult, at first, to see their miseries as self-inflicted. Before you realize the real nature of their problems you have been infected by them” (Green 79). Maria can definitely be described as someone whose misery is mostly self-inflicted. …show more content…
When BZ commits a suicide, Maria tells BZ “Just go to sleep” and does nothing even after realizing that BZ took pills. According to Simard, “this is the behavior of an anesthetized sensibility; it is the apathy of the narcissistic personality” (Simard). Maria never opens up to others and does not offer them anything. In turn, she receives nothing which further contributes to her emptiness as a person. Furthermore, Maria’s narcissism contributes to her career downfall as well. It turns out that narcissistic individuals produce superficial work and it reveals their lack of depth and emptiness these individuals experience (Simard). Moreover, Maria often disassociates herself from her actions and looks at her life in third-person. One example would be when she told Carter about her pregnancy and “and she wondered with distant interest just how long the scene would play” (Didion 50). Besides, Simard argues that Maria’s perspective on her relationship with Kate is unhealthy as well. He says that “Kate is a concept to Maria, a self-object, someone Maria needs to complete herself – even though her affection for her daughter is undoubtedly authentic, if misguided” (Simard). One can see how Maria’s narcissistic personality creeps into every facet of her life, starting from her career to BZ’s suicide to her relationship with her daughter. She is most likely in the right place to cure herself of

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    When the past is often discussed, few truly recognize the importance of how previous trails aid with the development of the future. Knowledge gained from prior actions, and their consequences after, are vital in survival and preparation for upcoming tribulations. In August Wilson’s The Piano Lesson, this artful theater production expresses how the past provides the necessary understanding to prepare for the following difficulties. Bernice in The Piano Lesson conveys how the past, and former problems— such as her husband’s death— are astoundingly significant towards overcoming obstacles that will come. Past tribulations can be learned from to overcome new ones, which reveals that the past’s defeats are essential for future triumph.…

    • 1548 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the short story “Miss Brill” the author, Katherine Mansfield, conveys that the main character is not in touch with reality, this is evident because her tone is very positive throughout the duration of the story but later when she finds out her life isn’t what she thought she became very despondent. This shows that the theme of this story is that to things aren’t always as they may seem. Another literary device the author uses is imagery. This helps develop the theme because where and when this story takes place is very important. It is so important because if the day wasn’t so chilly she probably would not have worn her coat and those teenagers would have never made a comment about how ratty her fur was and would have never made the realization…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Better Living Play Summary

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Script Analysis: The Given Circumstances and Background Story In the well-made play Better Living by George F Walker, the world of the play is shaped around the effect of Tom, the family’s absent Father returning after many years of financial and emotional despair. Through the mechanical analysis the background story shows the struggle of working class families and how the background story shapes the characters prior to the curtains opening that also later affects their decisions in the play. On the other hand, a key element found through the given circumstances was how the mother Nora’s main goal is to keep the family intact. However, keeping the family intact in this play seems that Nora’s goal is only keeping the family from moving forward in their lives.…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She is damaged from working hard to meet her parent’s high expectations, and there is nothing to hold her back from her decision of committing suicide. She copes with the criticism from her parents through death, and becomes…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Everyone has problems and obstacles that they must go through during their lives. However, they may have different ways of dealing with their pains and emotions. In the two stories, “Swimming Upstream” by Beth Brant and “Traplines” by Eden Robinson, the victims are exposed to two different problems that both create a trapped environment. Whether it’s internal conflict or against a community, they are forced to resort to ways to help cope with their struggling. Thus, through close examination of “Swimming Upstream” and “Traplines”, it will become evident how both stories are related through the character’s emotions, conflict with society, and their ways of dimming pain.…

    • 1582 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both Trifles and A Raisin in the Sun convey a message on how life’s hardships can influence one’s path. Both of these plays act on the premise that life has many forks in the road but it is the how people react to those hardships that control one’s route. These two plays, however, have opposite theme’s regarding the daily struggles people face. Although both the Younger family in A Raisin in the Sun and Mrs. Wright in Trifles endure great hardship, the Youngers illustrate how family sustains a person, while Mrs. Wright illustrates how isolation destroys a person.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To live life to the fullest means to work, be joyful,to grow, to have power by means of standing one’s grounds, and to stay true to one’s self through all the hardships one encounters. By maintaining all these factors one can assure themselves a fulfilled life according to their standards and motivation in activities that symbolize who they are. However when one’s passions and state of mind begin to suffer by the hand of another, their mental state of mind begins to crumble, and in certain situations, crumbles hard and fast, leaving behind an almost irredeemable normalcy that once was. In ¨The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Stetson, a woman is not only belittled and ignored by her own husband, suffers from what she believes is mild…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Now, there would be nothing wrong with being a Maria if that didn’t come with the common misconceptions and stereotypes which is what the author conveys.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “In the Time of the Butterflies” is a historical novel by Julia Alvarez, relating an account of the Mirabal sisters during the time of the Trujillo dictatorship in the Dominican Republic. Maria Teresa is the youngest of the four Mirabal sisters. She is very superficial and materialistic in the beginning of the story, but she becomes a resilient, strong-willed revolutionary hero. Further, Maria Teresa is willing to sacrifice herself for the sake of her family’s right for a liberal nation. Maria Teresa is very artificial and bourgeois in the beginning of the story, but she becomes a robust, determined revolutionary hero.…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Sophie Treadwell’s expressionistic play Machinal the audience is taken through the journey of the life of a young woman named Helen. The main character lives in a machine-like world. Everything and everyone runs like a machine. They all follow a basic plan and routine. The difference between the rest of the world and the main character is that she does not want to follow the same plan as everyone else.…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Joan Didion’s “Goodbye to All That”, she reminisces on her experiences as a young woman living in New York and the experiences that led her to move away at age twenty eight. As Didion grew older, the novelty of a city she once loved dearly wore off. By reflecting on her own youth in New York, Didion warns that the promise of a new city and its experiences can lead to one’s downfall, shattering all illusions of a young writer trying to make their own. This essay is Didion’s personal reflective piece that displays her nostalgia for an optimistic time of her youth in New York. This essay is about how Didion both fell in and out of love with New York and describes why she left her pseudo home of eight years.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Happiness is the ultimate goal in life for many people. It is a sign of success and prosperity which are qualities that society pressures everyone to achieve. But how does one obtain authentic well-being in confining situations? In his play, A Doll’s House, Henrik Ibsen demonstrates that if an individual lives in restrictive circumstances that force them to conform to a superior’s desires, they must mature and pursue genuine happiness in order to gain freedom and discover their identity. Nora, the protagonist, is a young woman who secretly breaks the law to save her husband’s life even though he treats her like a child.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Like everybody else, she does mistakes in life. Life quandaries overwhelm her, physically and mentally. She is in an impending divorce with Carter. On top of that, Maria aborted her pregnancy and haunted by it for the rest of her adult life. All of these things leave her more vulnerable to her mental state.…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Many people fear death at the back of their mind, unconsciously dwelling over the surreal fact that they would have to come face to face with it some day, yet most do not bring themselves to explore it completely until it lurks in the corner or appears on their doorstep. The sonnet “And You as Well Must Die, Beloved Dust” and the dramatic monologue “Identification”, explores the concept of death and how each writer comes to grips with it. Both poems express reactions to the inevitable nature of death and the process of how one digests such a foreign, yet present occurrence. “Identification” is written by a wife who receives the news of her husband’s death and impulsively reasons as to why he simply could not have died. “And You as Well Must…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joan Didion and Eve Babitz were both born and raised in California. Joan was born in Sacramento, and Eve in Hollywood. Joan moved to New York City in her early 20’s, while Eve stayed in California. They both had a love for writing and first worked in magazine publications before moving onto fiction novels and memoirs. Eve had a string of lovers in her life but never chose to settle down and get married and have children.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays