Corruption Of Xenos In Odysseus

Improved Essays
Register to read the introduction… Yet both men are very human when it comes to their faults and both can be seen and the anti-hero. Odysseus can be seen as such because is the new form of hero, the think before you kill, type of hero. His craftiness and tricks can come off as cheating or as not honorable. The corruption of the ideal of xenos is seen in both men's actions. Odysseus' actions of wronged xenos can be seen is the following quotation from Book Nine of The Odyssey: "I'd brought along a skin of wine that we'd been given as a gift. It was so strong that we usually diluted it in water twenty to one. The Cyclops tossed it back and then demanded more. 'I like you, Greek,' he said 'I'm going do you a favor. What's your name?''My name is Nobody,' I told him.It turned out that the favor he intended was to eat me last."" Both Odysseus and the Cyclops show twisted use of xenos, Odysseus does this through tricking the Cyclops into getting drunk, lies about his true name and he uses trickery to battle the creature instead of brute strength or honesty. Jason's corruption of xenos occurs when he and his men land on an island in the dark and end up battling and killing their former …show more content…
Like Odysseus, he too was not anywhere near the idealized hero that Achilles was. Jason's character can been viewed as a treacherous man or an anti-hero because of his actions in reference to Medea, his wife. As most of his achievements can be chalked up to Medea's help his treatment of her is quite despicable. Medea did a great many things for Jason so that he would eventually grow to great fame and succeed in his endeavors. She betrayed her country and her father, helping Jason to cope with the brazen-footed bulls and the sown men, and leading him to the Golden Fleece, which was guarded by a sleepless dragon, whom she lulled to sleep by art and drugs. And when they left Colchis chased by her father, she murdered her own brother Apsyrtus, so that Aeetes, would fall behind to give his son a proper burial. Unfortunately, Jason came to believe that Medea could be advantageous in some situations, but his marriage to her was a bad idea. Therefore he reasoned that once he was leading the life of peaceful citizens of Corinth, she could be seen rather as a foreign barbarian and an aged witch. Which from his logical reasonings Jason becomes eager to continue building his kleos, forgot his promises and all her help, and decided to dispose of Medea, his lawful wife, by marrying the younger princess Glauce , daughter of King

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Putting all other chapters in the past, I believe that Odysseus acted unheroic in the final 3 chapters of the Odyssey. I think this because Odysseus massacred a lot of young men for a stupid reason. Yes, the suitors lived in Odysseus’ house for three years, slept with his maids, and plotting against his, but was all of this really worth people’s lives? Not killing the suitors is the harder choice, because when you think about it killing someone isn’t actually that hard especially when they’re unarmed. If Odysseus was a real hero he would have given the suitors weapons so that they could fight back and Odysseus shouldn’t have used a god to help him.…

    • 225 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus Weaknesses

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages

    By yelling that nobody had stabbed him the other cyclopses were confussed. Through Odysseus physical strength he shows his bravery. Odysseus acted in a way where what happened was “...we bored that great eye socket while blood ran out around the red-hot-bar. Eyelid and lash were seared; the pierced ball”(od.10 pg.290). His bravery is shown on how he was able to actually stab the cyclop in the…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Odysseus Hero Analysis

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Odysseus’s ruthless actions and tendency to do whatever he needs to do in order to succeed causes him to be unworthy of his heroic title. In order to show how ruthless and willing Odysseus is, Homer writes how the supposed hero either kills his enemy, or he blinds them and that undeniable truth about his ruthlessness in Homer’s words reads, “rammed it/ deep in his crater eye, and leaned on it/ turning it as a shipwright turns a drill/ in planking, having men below the swing/ the two-handled strap that spins it in the groove. / So with our brand we bored that great eye socket/ while blood ran out around the red-hot bar. / Eyelid and lash were seared; the pierced ball/ hissed broiling, and the roots pooped/…While he had arrows/ he aimed and shot, and every show brought down/one of his huddling enemies.” (Homer 992, 1042)…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heroism In The Odyssey

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages

    "Heroes are ordinary people who make themselves extraordinary" this is a quote from Gerard Way, a famous musician with an insightful viewpoint, regarding heroism. I think this quote represents heroism very simply, yet in the truest way. Homer, in the epic poem, The Odyssey, suggests that Odysseus is a hero. Homer develops this assertion by pointing out Odysseus's heroic characteristics in the various trials that he faces. The speaker's purpose is to inform the audience of what true heroes are like and the traits that they may possess in order for them to understand that Odysseus is the ideal example of a hero, regardless of his flaws.…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hero In The Odyssey

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The idea of a hero is based upon one’s point of view. A hero is admired and idolized for their courage. Odysseus is a cunning king, a loyal crew captain, and he is dedicated to go back to Ithaca. In the epic poem The Odyssey by Homer. Odysseus is the king of Ithaca, who spent 10 years helping his close friend Menelaus in the Trojan war.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Homer’s Greek epic, The Odyssey, Odysseus possesses several characteristics that qualify him to be a man of honor in classical Greek literature. However, in Emily Wilson’s translation, Odysseus’s epithet is described as “complicated”, and in Robert Fagles’s translation, he is referred to as a “man of twists and turns” (Homer, The Odyssey, 1.1). Odysseus’s moral values encompass those of a hero, such as his outstanding capabilities as a warrior and tactician, but his negligence and exaggerated sense of his own abilities undermine the traditional values a hero typically holds. A component of Odysseus’s flaws is his self-centered practices that inhibit his ability to make sound judgements.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the men’s leader, he feels responsible for their demise. Recognizing the creature to be hostile, Odysseus decides to pursue violent means in order to save his men and himself from the lair…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus Is Not A Hero

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Homer’s The Odyssey, Homer shows how Odysseus is / is not a hero in many ways with some cancelling out the other. In the beginning of the story he fights in the the Trojan war half heartedly and sparring some of the civilians. He however boasts about his victory claiming he won the war without the help of the Gods angered Poseidon.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Maryam Poonawalla Sadia Warraich Essay The Odyssey Every hero is composed of exclusive characteristics that defines them in a unique way. In today’s society heroes are often described by their significant character traits such as; courage,loyalty and great strength. In the epic poem, The Odyssey the main character Odysseus fulfills all these characteristics by defeating his enemies with the help of his crew.…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Two Types of Monsters The scene between Odysseus and the Cyclops, Polyphemus, in Homer’s Odyssey is universally recognized as one of the greatest displays of cunning in ancient Western literature. Odyssey is the narration of the epic hero, Odysseus, and his journey home to his native land, Ithaca, after the fall of Troy. Throughout the narrative, Odysseus meets and interacts with a wide array of characters—gods, creatures, and humans.…

    • 1666 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus Is A Trickster

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Odysseus first encountered the Cyclops when the ship arrived on the land, where there is a boulder in the way. Odysseus believes the Cyclops is strong enough to move the boulder out the way. When the Cyclops first arrives, Odysseus and the men feel threatened, but Odysseus soon calms the Cyclops down and offers wine after eating down a few men. This is showed through the statement, “Cyclops, try some wine/ Here’s liquor to wash down your scraps of men/ I meant it for an offering/ if you would help us home” (ix, 256-259).…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The gods all know Odysseus is impulsive and arrogant, so they allow Poseidon to test him, and becomes Odysseus’s biggest enemy because of that. Odysseus’s narcissism and egotism makes Odysseus stumble upon many obstacles and fail before he succeeds in his return to Ithaca, and as he tells the story of his wanderings, he finally realizes…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Cyclops, Polyphemus, devoured two of Odysseus’ men, which is against the law of Xenia. Odysseus and the other men were trapped, the only way of escape covered by a stone. Odysseus planned to blind Polyphemus by stabbing him in the eye, but first needed to distract the cyclops. Odysseus presented Polyphemus wine, as a fake offering of peace in order to divert his attention. Faced with strangers whom he did not practice good Xenia towards, Polyphemus allowed himself to give into the tempting taste of wine which Odysseus and his men presented to him.…

    • 1321 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Upon being betrayed by husband Jason, who married another woman while still wed to Medea, this heartbroken woman experiences emotional suffering that many worldwide, throughout history and today, can relate to. Presented to the audience is a woman who gave up her family and home, betraying her father and killing her brother, to be with her conceivable true love, who ultimately betrays such love and trust to marry for his own means. At this point, it is effortless for the audience to sympathise with Medea’s grief. Medea believes herself to be removed from the human experience through her magic and divine connections but as her evident emotional suffering deepens, her mental state escalates to the point where she commits unforgivable acts, namely, killing a young Princess and her own two children, to cope with her emotional pain, it becomes increasingly difficult to understand her mental suffering.…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odyssey Literary Analysis

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Odyssey represented a cunning hero, named Odysseus, King of Ithaca. This work of literature highlighted the tantalizing journey he and his man were forced to make fueled by the Trojan War coupled with the Fall of Troy. Odysseus and his men were antagonized by an innumerable amount of hindrances and misfortunes in their ten year journey back to Ithaca. Critics emphasize that although Homeric characters are generally static. Odysseus and his son are fairly different.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays