The Grand Bazaar is associated with the traditional Turkish tastes, great variety of tea and coffee and most importantly hospitality. A final historical aspect of Turkey is its carpets, or better known as kilims (rugs) are well known in the Turkish culture and can be seen everywhere in Istanbul. Most of the kilims come from different regions within Turkey. They are all in a variety of motifs, designs, shapes, materials, construction and styles. One of the reasons that Turkish carpets are a specialty product is because the patterns have meanings behind them.
The origin of having carpets/ kilims and rugs was to protect the Turks from extreme temperature changes. It was also used in diverse areas as a popular household item for different ornamental uses such as they could be hanged on the wall, to cover the windows, table decorations or floor and ottoman coverings. One kilim with many uses throughout the seasons. A kilim can take many months and even years to make. There are certain materials needed in order to make a kilim. These materials are loom, beating comb, a shuttle, and knife or scissor. The primary material of kilim is wool. Animal hair, cotton, and silk are also used in making kilim. In addition beads, small decorative baubles, gold or silver thread may be used to design the kilim, but is not