Essay On Western Imperialism

Improved Essays
How did Western imperialism (to 1900) impact on the people who were conquered and how did they respond?
Introduction
The following essay looks at and explores European imperialism in Africa, North America, South America, and Australia between the 1400s and the late 1900s; and its effect and impact on the people who were conquered.

Overview of Imperialism
Imperialism is the domination of one countries political, economic, and/or culture over another in which powerful nations seek to extend and maintain control over weaker nations and people (Discovery Education 2009; Mastanduno 2000). The colonising and imperial rule over other colonies, continents, countries, etc. was common practice in Europe by the 1400s and most Europeans thought colonising
…show more content…
As the British attempted to colonise Australia they had many effects on the aboriginal people (Baird 2015). The Aboriginals, at first, saw the British settlers as no threat, and even welcomed them (Baird 2015). Slowly the British presence became unwelcomed as they began to induced strife and destruction on the Aboriginal people (Henebry 2012). Over the eighteenth century and throughout the nineteenth century Aboriginals were pushed aside as capitalism in Australia developed (Hill 1975). There were ruthless methods used to eradicate the Aboriginal people such as shooting, poisoning, starvation, and forced assimilation (Hill 1975). The Aboriginal people resisted in various ways, but the British had superior weapons and displaced the Aboriginal people resulting in the deaths of hundreds of Aboriginals (Hill 1975; Henebry 2012). Disease added to the loss of Aboriginals, diseases such as smallpox and measles brought by the British resulted in devastation as the Aboriginals lacked the immune system to fight off the foreign diseases (Henebry 2012). There was a wide range of effects from Great Britain that caused disruption among the Aboriginal people that reshaped their ways of life (Henebry

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    1. Imperialism in the 1890s reflected both continuities and changes from earlier American history, as America continued to expand but do change in the ways the expand, as well continued to have similar reason toward imperialism. To begin with, America continued to believe that i was their destiny to expand into areas and promote democracy and civilization. While previously in history this idea was called Manifest Destiny, the Americans now justified their imperialism with the idea of American Exceptionalism which was the idea that it was America’s destiny to spread democracy and civilization. The difference here is that, while previously America conquered through land, and just moved west on their own land, now the Americans started to increase…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism is a policy that seeks to increase its size, either by forcing or influencing other countries to submit to their rule. During the 1800s, Great Britain’s empire expanded to include India, other parts of Asia, and parts of Africa. Great Britain’s colonial rule had both positive and negative effects on the colonial empire. There were political, and economic causes of British Imperialism. Great Britain not only modernised countries, but also benefitted from them by their useful advantages.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ap Euro Dbq Imperialism

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Imperialism was a time in the 19th and early 20th centuries when European countries sought to expand their power through military forces. This period of time began in Great Britain in around 1870, when the prime minister, Benjamin Disraeli urged Queen Victoria to imperialize Britain. During the Industrial Revolution, countries such as Britain that were being impacted greatly by the Industrial Revolution began to search for more resources for more economic advancements. Imperialism resulted in economic expansion, however, it stripped countries of their religious backgrounds and dehumanised the natives. Missionaries travelled along with explorers, with the intention to convert continents such as Africa with many Muslims, to Christianity.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq New Imperialism

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages

    New Imperialism: Causes During the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, a new wave of imperialism caused the European colonization of countries all around the world. This newly developed form of imperialism was due to economic, political, and social forces. Industrialization and the need for new materials influenced colonization, as well as the sense of nationalism among Europeans. The belief that one race is superior to the rest was also a factor in imperialism.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism Dbq Essay

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Imperialism is the extension of a nation’s power over other lands through colonization and imposition of European customs and commerce. Today, many are aware only of the period of “new imperialism,” which took place during the late nineteenth century. Nonetheless, at this time, imperialism was neither a new or unfamiliar concept. In fact, by the sixteenth century, Europeans had set up colonies and trading posts in areas like North America, South America, and Africa. New imperialism was much different than that of the sixteenth century though.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Imperialism

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages

    According to our world history professor Miss. Wagoner, imperialism can be defined as when there is a domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country. For example, this is when a country takes over another country and forces the colonized to follow the colonizers ideas and ways of life. Back in the 1800 to early 1900 imperialism was occurring all over the world. A vast amount of countries were trying to take over lands and gain new resources.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism began in the 1870s-1914. Europeans wanted to gain more power and land for trade. Europeans focused on foreign investments to gain more profit and to build its empire. Imperialism. To begin, the understanding of what makes imperialism different from other forms of empires is significant.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism Dbq

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Imperialism is basically one nation taking over another. In imperialism there are two point of views, the view of the one who is taken over, and the one who is taking over. These are the imperialist powers who take over for a variety of reason. They took over the colonized people and for some it helped, but for some it caused harm. This essay will be talking about imperialism from the point of view of the imperialist powers and the colonized people.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aboriginal people lived their traditional way of life, within their natural environment, being rich artistic and sustenance based around gathering and hunting. Broome (2010) described the Aboriginal people as the residents that appreciated a loving extended family, the simplicity of bush tucker and the comfort of singing and prayer times, Aboriginal culture interpreted the spiritual connection they had with the land (Broome 1982). Aboriginal people wanted to be equal and live in peace as most of us do; they wanted to stay in their own lands, their homes that they have been in for years “Aboriginals wanted equality with white citizens in economic, social and legal spheres (Goodall, 1982 p 6). However the Aboriginal Protection Board did the exact opposite, it used its powers to control the Aboriginal people, separated them from their families leaving behind their freedom “Amendments to the Protection Act greatly extended state power over Aboriginals, particularly to restrict Aboriginal domicile” (Goodall, 1982 p 5). The Boards reflected poorly on the Aboriginal lifestyle and environment as Broome (2010) highlights the low status that reflected on their housing, clothing, fod, electricity and water.…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Aboriginal people had no immunity to these diseases. Within a matter of weeks, the Indigenous population, mainly within densely populated communities, began to experience a rapid decline in numbers. The movement of peoples in Australia from 1750 to 1810 affected the Aboriginal culture greatly, however this same movement also started the development of Australia into the country it is today. Had the British government not used the colony as an outpost for felons, immigration to Australia would have seen a different outcome within its…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Imperialism was a belief that a country must expand and take over other weak nations to be powerful/successful. The British Octopus illustrates that the Germans are trying to convince other people that the British are trying to imperialist Europe; and the Germans should declare a war to stop them, because the British octopus’s tentacles are stretched over Europe towards North America and other continents. This primary source helps explain imperialization was an underlying cause of the war because Britsh will try to expand its nation/country. Germany is making people “brainwash” so they can fight with the Britain. Colonial Possession Map / The First World War shows that Colin Wicolson thought imperializing other weak population countries would increase their population of the colonies because on the map, you can see the size of the Colonial Empire in 1913.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Imperialism was the act of extending power and authority over foreign countries and colonies. From 1750 to 1914 many European countries controlled countries around the world through imperialism. Notable examples include Britain’s control of India and Spain’s control of countries throughout Latin America. Another example was the influence European powers had a China. Imperialism meant that countries controlled the political and economic aspects of the country they had dominance over.…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Colonisation took place the Europeans did not only take Aboriginal people’s land, but also had a great impact on their health and housing. Harris (2003, p. 81) states that between 1788-1990 the Aboriginal population was reduced by 90 per cent. There were many factors that lead to this outstanding decline in population; some of the major ones were diseases, loss of land/identity, and the overuse of alcohol and substances. According to Oxford Second Opinion, it states “the health status of Indigenous Australians at the time of the British invasion was better than that of most people then living in the UK” (Gray, Saggers, and Stearne 2015, p.151).…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Imperialism Essay

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the 19th century the industrial revolution in Europe continued to grow, but obtainable resources were depleting. As European countries realized they needed a new way to collect raw materials, the idea of imperialism sprang into the minds of leaders, and they began the conquest of much of Africa, India, and China. As the push for imperialism grew and England began colonizing more territories, there was a variety of responses from the native people. Some called for action against the Europeans, disagreeing with their overpowering governments, while others gave into their laws and did not question their leadership. There were also those who saw a potential growth that could come from imperialism, but only if the European countries would…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Causes Of New Imperialism

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Imperialism is “a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force” (Google). There were many causes of new imperialism, including political, economic, religious, ideological, and exploratory forces. Economic forces deal with money and trade. Political forces deal with territory, power, expand, influence, and competition. Social forces deal with ideological, religious, and cultural values.…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays