Positive And Negative Impacts Of New Economic Policy 1991

Improved Essays
Register to read the introduction… This concession is meant only for the foreigners or those who collaborate with Indian counterparts. In other words this provision will strengthen the hold …show more content…
Modemisation and export promotion will intensify capital intensity as well as import-intensity which is also biased in favc~ur of capital and against labour.
The agricultural sector of the economy is adversely affected by the
New Economic Policy. Our farming community is now at the mercy of multinational corporations. They were now facing two types of problems.
On one side the cost of cultivation is increasing as a result of withdrawing subsidy by the government to farm inputs, and the other side they were not getting remunerative price for their products. The neglect and problems of a sector which provide livelihood to more than 60% of the population is disastrous to the Indian economy. Most of the agricultural crops shows a declining growth rate after the adoption of the New Economic Policy.
The economic or. more specifically financial crisis is not fully autonomous. I t is linked, both as a cause and effect with many other
…show more content…
However, two years of severe drought in 1965 and 1966 convinced India to reform its agricultural policy, and that India could not rely on foreign aid and foreign imports for food security. India adopted significant policy reforms focused on the goal of foodgrain self-sufficiency. This ushered in India'sGreen Revolution. It began with the decision to adopt superior yielding, disease resistant wheat varieties in combination with better farming knowledge to improve productivity.
India ranks second worldwide in farm output. Agriculture and allied sectors like forestry, logging and fishing accounted for 15.7% of the GDP in 2009–10, employed 52.1% of the total workforce, and despite a steady decline of its share in the GDP, is still the largest economic sector and a significant piece of the overall socio-economic development of India.[94] Yields per unit area of all crops have grown since 1950, due to the special emphasis placed on agriculture in the five-year plans and steady improvements in irrigation, technology, application of modern agricultural practices and provision of agricultural credit and subsidies since the Green Revolution in India. However, international comparisons reveal the average yield in India is generally 30% to 50% of the highest average yield in the world.[95] Indian states Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Gujarat

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1. Agricultural Revolution- The Agricultural Revolution began around 8500 BCE and lasted till around 3500 BCE. We know today that the hunter/gatherer societies eventually settled down.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    President Franklin Roosevelt influenced the United States more so than any other president. He attempted to heal the nation by establishing reform programs, and he set up agencies to reduce debt and unemployment during the Great depression. Despite his stalling of economic growth during the great depression, Roosevelt benefited the nation with his reform policies and leadership during World War II. He guided the country through the most difficult of times and help the economy as well as foreign affairs in the opinion of most. Upon his election, the United States tasked him with a recovering the economy during the Great Depression.…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The plan that Reagan put in place for the improvement of the economy is known as Reaganomics. Reaganomics was a theory that if we potentially lower tax rates people would want to work more for more money, this would ultimately boost the economy. The four main objectives were to reduce how much money the government spends, reduce taxes, control money supply, and reduce regulation. This method to improve the economy would be in favor of the wealthy, which sounded unappealing to the middle and lower class, but Reaganomics proved that if it favored the wealthy they would spend and invest more.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, in order to engage in the industrialization process, developing nations must transform the agrarian sector to an open industrial system (Storey, 2009). For developing nations, the process of industrialization was (and continues to be) very difficult. Agrarian change required large amounts of capital. Amsden argues that the most important source of finance was the transfer of resources from agriculture to industry (Amsden, 59). Although there is truth in the importance of agrarian change, the economic bias of development discounts social change.…

    • 1526 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The increased need for eco-foodies has been on the rise. Robert Paarlberg in an article Attention Whole Food Shoppers provides dissenting views on how food security can be achieved. To Robert Paarlberg, changing our shopping and eating habits is a crucial aspect in helping the poor gain food security. Robert Paarlberg, however, argues that the aspect of food security should not be based on the international food prices. To Robert, international food prices do not reflect the true picture on demand or the supply of the food.…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though the British provided the Indians with advanced technology and education, Imperialism within India was mostly negative because of famine, the Sepoy Mutiny, and their bad regimen or bad treatment towards them. First and Foremost in India there was famine due to imperialism. The more cotton that was being grown, the more famine deaths there were. For example, in document 3 according to the chart it shows that between 1876-1879 there were between 6.1 million- 10 million famine deaths.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Would you be happy working on a field picking grapes from sunrise to sunset for less than minimum wage, and at the same time be mistreated? Many farm workers across America lived and worked under unacceptable conditions during the twentieth century, they suffered from injustice. One of the most important hot topics in the second half of the twentieth century is the Civil Rights movements. In this research paper I will explain the significance of the United Farm Workers Association, the importance of their leader Cesar Chavez, and how it influenced people across the nation that where fighting for other types of civil rights.…

    • 1893 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Case Study Graincorp

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Moreover, there was a statement that government will give contributions to research and development in agriculture industry to develop new technology. This new technology is expected to be able to meet the increase of demand of crops from Asia countries in the next few years. Hence, based on our analysis, we concluded that Graincorp outlook would have a positive growth for the next year. In the long run, we forecasted that Graincorp would be able to grow although it is below the GDP…

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    During President Clintons first term as President he devised a plan to decrease the federal deficits of the United States by $500 billion dollars over the span of five years (Smith, Lecture Notes, week 9). He also proposed a tax cut for the middle class but later changed his position in order to ensure that the budget plan would pass Congress. This package would have allowed $16 billion dollars to go towards creating jobs which was one of Bill Clinton’s agendas when he entered office. President Clinton did end up with most of what he had requested including a 1% increase in taxes and 39.6% tax on revenue of $250,000 or more (Patterson 332). In addition to the above he also made reductions in defense, foreign intelligence and public programs.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The 1980s were particularly glorious years for the United States. Jimmy Carter had just lost the 1980 election to Ronald Reagan, and “the Gipper” was set to govern the great fifty states. The once hollywood actor , turned sports commentator was determined to stimulate the american economy, and that he did. Throughout his eight years in office, Reagan took strides to simplify legislation and push the American economy to heights it had never seen before, which by 1989 he had accomplished. While the Commander and Chief is important when it comes to U.S. politics, many different factors play a part in a successful presidential administration.…

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    George W. Bush was the 43rd president of the U.S and served through 2001 and 2009. We could say that Bush’s term was arguably one of the hardest and darkest times of this nation, not because of his measures as a president but due to the external factors that affected the economy and its citizens (George W. Bush Biography. n.d). Eight months after Bush was elected, al-Qaeda extremist Islamic group executed the 9/11 terrorist attacks, which claimed the lives of more than three thousand Americans and had economic costs of approximately $3 trillion (9/11 Attacks. n.d.), (The Cost of September 11. 2004). In response to these terrorist attacks Bush launched the “War on Terror” which took security and military spending to historic levels ($600-$800…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    US History Research Essay We as a society have always had problems with money and debt, especially Americans. Throughout history many presidents would try and fix this problem with tax reforms and plans. Throughout the 1980’s the American economy was in great ruin. The economy experienced terrible things like inflation and a rising unemployment rate.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Franklin Delano Roosevelt, considered among historians as one of the greatest presidents in the US’s great history. The reason that FDR is highly praised is due his leadership skills and how he managed to save the country from economic depression with the “New Deal”. The New Deal was a series of different acts ranging from creating new jobs for americans and helping conserve the environment with the CCC act (Civilian Conservation Corps, 1933) to the Social Security Act of 1935, which granted the sick, elderly, disabled, and poor with aid; allowing many a safety net for those who need it. With any decision, there are different sides to these “deals”. Many would argue that it saved the country and helped ease the suffering of those who were affected…

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    During Herbert Hoover's presidency, the Depression was fueled by the administration's hesitance to increase government spending. However, by financing many individual groups and agencies, the Roosevelt administration was able to get more money out for public use. The administration used strategies like giving out the social security checks mentioned in Document E to help redistribute much of the wealth in America to the working class. This was an important step in changing the government from a passive bystander to an active assistant that was working to help eliminate the problems of the Great Depression. This change, brought about by Roosevelt's New Deal, was vital in asserting Roosevelt's abilities to disable the Depression and is a good example of the effectiveness of Roosevelt's…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Furthermore, increasing the crop yield would be beneficial to society as…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays