Impact Of Globalization In International Trade

Great Essays
Rise in globalisation and increased in multilateral trade raises issues for balance if trade and differential treatment are involved in nations since the post World War II period (Holmes 2003). The efforts of increasing fair trade practices and gaining the balance of similar multilateral trade rights and obligations for all nations in developed and developing countries become a prominent challenge (Khor 1999). The major change is observed in the trade policies of developing nations since 1980s, period due to rapid industrialization and increase in multinational corporations’ expansion to developing counties (Croome 1998). Apart from the role played by WTO in mobilizing and harmonizing international trade activities, disputes on policies of WTO always raised in international media. The main argument raised by the correspondents of developing counties is related to the benefits received by developed countries as a …show more content…
The major change is observed in the trade policies of developing nations since 1980s, period due to rapid industrialization and increased in multinational corporations’ expansion to developing counties (Croome 1998; Sharma 2002)). Hence, the need of international platform to resolve the trade issues and challenges among diverse nations was resolved in the form of World Trade Organization (WTO), headquartered in Geneva (WTO 2016). Apart from the role played by WTO in mobilizing and harmonizing international trade activities, disputes on policies of WTO always raised in international media. The main argument raised by the correspondents of developing counties is related to the benefits received by developed countries as a result of international trade agreement of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The original purpose for the WTO was “the primary forum for liberalizing free trade worldwide by reducing barriers to free trade and arbitrating trade disputes” (Beary 768). Instead of reducing barriers and conducting mediations, the WTO failed at its duties and created more issues than needed. The bilateral and regional trade agreements allow for countries to be in control of their own trade and trading powers. Without these separate agreements, free trade would have not survived along with the World Trade…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Despite the vast complexity of international trading, nations and nation’s firms routinely engage in this practice because it’s benefits outweigh the drawbacks for all the parties involved in the trade. According to Peng (2014), “[…] The aggregation of such buying (importing) and selling (exporting) by both sides leads to the country- level balance of trade […]” The gains to international trade come from the value and uniqueness of the exports generated by one nation’s firms that are very beneficial for other nations to import. To bring a concrete example, lets analyze the one of the trades that existed between Cuba and the United States prior to the establishment of the Cuban Embargo Law after 1959. Due to the soil quality, environment and…

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While the GATT and World Trade Organization is in agreement amongst countries and problems that are brought by a particular country against another, the motivation for a challenge is typically stemming from a transnational corporation that assumes itself to be at disadvantage by a particular law. Korten then discusses how along with GATT, the World Trade Organization is just that, a trade organization whose main purpose is to eliminate barriers to international investment and trade. The World Trade Organization not only has judicial powers but also legislative powers and is allowed by GATT to alter specific trade rules by a two- thirds vote of WTO member representatives. Since economic activities have now assumed such a big role in societies of modern day, control of economic rules is one of the most crucial powers presently. The rules are established by a group of unelected trade representatives in the WTO.…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Globalization has a dramatic impact on the the United States economy. Major American suppliers of medical instruments and pharmaceuticals have a global presence. From historical perspective, companies in developed countries have promoted globalization by providing products and services into developing countries and emerging markets, and at the same time enjoying benefit of economies of scale. For the time being, the situation has changed developing countries are expanding and suppling their services into developed countries with quality products and services at considerably lower cost. The advantages of globalization reflected on development and manufacturing of products, which led to increase in global sales.…

    • 200 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Allied nations from the conference proposed the creation of a regulating body to oversee trade as well as money exchange. The ITO was that body. Some of the countries looking at ITO formation were also starting to negotiate rules to govern the trade that would be overseen by the ITO once formed and agreed upon. These rules were called The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. The ITO was never formed, primarily due to the United States’ refusal to sign.…

    • 2080 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    As developing countries make the choice to embrace global trade, they should do so in a sustainable…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Globalization has a dramatic impact on the United States economy. Major American suppliers of medical instruments and pharmaceuticals have a global presence. From the historical perspective, companies in developed countries have promoted globalization by providing products and services in developing countries and emerging markets, and at the same time enjoying the benefits of economies of scale. For the time being, the situation has changed developing countries are expanding and supplying their services in developed countries with quality products and services at considerably lower cost. The advantages of globalization reflected in development and manufacturing of products, which led to increase in global sales.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Conclusion Tariffs and Quotas can be quintessential revenue of governments for small countries, but can also drive them from being competitive in the world market. Larger countries can use their buying and selling power to influence and bully other countries. Tariffs and quotas can ultimately be used for benefit of a country’s producers and ultimately their economy. A balance needs to be established so that no matter the size or power of a country each country receives a benefit from trade.…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction: Globalization is the process of global economic and political integration which connects countries with the facilitation of global communications. As technology rapidly developed in the past centuries, trade globalization accelerated. Global trade becomes economically and politically important to all countries. As more and more developing and low-income countries enter into the global integration, there is always an ongoing debate on the relationship between globalization and inequality - whether globalization reduces or increases inequality. In this essay, I’m going to discuss this matter in details with my own understanding and some researches.…

    • 1699 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    2.1 Tariff Reductions The GATT, later incorporated into the ITO, can be divided into two main parts. One was the tariff negotiations themselves. The other part was the general provisions side, which dealt with nondiscrimination and MFN treatment. During the interwar years, the unprecedented levels of tariffs and other trade barriers across the world smothered world trade.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Impacts Of The IMF

    • 1338 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This source shows an image of a tree, in which the WTO is the focal point, whose branches are connected with the world’s countries and many powerful TNC’s. The source’s perspective is that the responsibility of the WTO is to improve trade relations between countries by removing tariffs and other trade barriers. However the source is presenting the World Trade Organization negatively, because the source is demonstrating through the image that even though the main goal of the WTO is to help increase global trade it is instead helping establish powerful TNC’s in those countries to help increase their own profits as well as the TNCs’. Through the image the source is showing how the WTO is interconnecting the citizens around the world and influencing them to support TNCs and become consumers, again helping to increase their own profit instead of helping developing and developed countries be able to trade with each other more easily so that in turn both the developed and under developed countries could benefit economically. The source is demonstrating this by showing the picture of the tree with one half of its branches connecting to the countries of the world and the other half of its branches connecting to powerful TNCs through the WTO.…

    • 1338 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction Over the years, there has been significant controversy on whether globalization should be viewed as an advantage to the Caribbean, or perceived with aggression, as it has the ability to increase inequality amongst nations. It has had a significant impact on the countries’ economies throughout the years, and it continues to because of the rapid pace of technological advancements in today’s world. Evidence demonstrates that the economic growth has been declining in the Caribbean over the past 10 years by 2% annually, leaving some countries with negative growth (Hassan, 2007). For instance, Trinidad and Tobago, like any other developing nation, has not gained the maximum benefit of globalization but instead, has been experiencing…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Globalization is not a new phenomenon that we are experiencing. It has taken place for thousands of years. People have always wanted to explore the world around them. Odysseus himself tells us that it is boring to stay in one place. (Tennyson) Hundreds of years ago people had to travel by boat or horse to get from place to place.…

    • 1784 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    GLOBALIZATON INTRODUCTION Globalization can be defined as the internationalization of everything related to different countries [internationalization however, is a contrasted phenomenon to that of globalization].The worldwide movement towards economic, financial, trade & communication integration), thereby increasing the interconnection of the world.it has had the effect of markedly increasing international trade and cultural exchange. Also a big part of globalization are the TNCs (Transnational corporation).there are many companies that operate in more than one country, they are often very large brands. Some examples of these are: NIKE, NESTLE, LOREAL PARIS, COCA-COLA, KFC, MC DONALD’S, ETC . I…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Function Of WTO

    • 3466 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The WTO is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of international trade between nations. At its heart are the many agreements, which were negotiated and signed by governments and ratified in their parliaments. I. The WTO came into being in 1995, and though legally distinct from the "GATT", they are interrelated. The WTO was created after the culmination of long, intense negotiations, which took place under the auspices of the "GATT" and are known as the "Uruguay Round" of negotiations.…

    • 3466 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Great Essays