How Voter Turnout Is The Dependent Variable

Improved Essays
Lit Review
The most useful article I came across was an aggregate level look at 83 studies where voter turnout was the dependent variable. It seems the most useful as it creates a solid base to start looking at many of the variables that cause dips and changes in voter turnout. The study conducted by Benny Geys, looks at so many studies and breaks down the different independent variables that can effect voter turnout.(2006) This study does well at defining voter turnout and ensuring that the reader is aware of the different ways to measure voter turnout. Table 1 breaks down the various ways to measure voter turnout. It is by far the most useful break down of an operational definition I could stand to borrow.
Definition Frequency
Absolute number of votes cast 3
Number voted/voting age population 36
Number voted/number of eligible voters 13
Number voted/number registered 23
Number voted/size of electorate 2
No clear reference given 10
(Geys, 2006)
Geys does an excellent job at breaking down how each measurement of voter turnout is effective in its own way. While looking at this variety of different studies there are going to be a high number of independent variables. This article while creating an excellent working operational definition of voter turnout and the various ways to measure it is unclear what independent variables are statically significant. Geys claims that the lack of certainty comes from the breadth of independent variables at work. (2006) Overall this article

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In democracy, public opinion is very important for politicians because citizens are the ones who elect their office representatives, at the same time citizens have to act together to solve collective action problems. Polls express citizens’ public opinion that government pays attention and mobilize their campaigns around these opinions. However, a person has a combination of different beliefs, feelings and behavior about politics based on information and knowledge that has been acquired throughout different sources. Also, how consistent and strong are these attitudes vary by person. In addition, at individual level opinion on certain issues, evaluations of candidates, campaigns, and parties are based on five different factors.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book By the People by James A. Morone and Rogan Kersh, it goes on to talk about how the voter turnout in the U.S. is lower than a lot of other industrialized countries. We know this because it says that, “The united states has one of the lowest voter turnout rates in the world. Most stable democracies register voter turnout rates in the 65 to 80 percent range, far higher than America's. In one of the top five countries, Australia, voting is compulsory- required by law. In the U.S., while a high percentage of registered voters turn out to vote, a much lower percentage of the voting age population is actually registered to vote.…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Voter Turnover

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It is now safe to assume that the conclusions reached from the data gathered are accurate and do not represent a spurious relationship. The findings from this testing conclude that weather does have a direct effect on voter turnout and voter turnout has a direct effect on party vote share. All of the conclusions are considered statistically important but at times also found to be meaningful. When there is higher voter turnout the Republicans are given an edge over the Democrats. This affected many elections in the biggest way possible, through the Electoral College, and in several instances, in the last half of the 20th century, have also affected which candidate ended up in the white house.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Aaron Weinschenk Analysis

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There is declining participation in local elections because of many reasons such as, voter apathy, a dislike of the candidates, work conflicts, the feeling that their vote doesn’t count, and a lack of knowledge about the candidates. In “Voter Turnout Plummeting in Local Elections” Aaron Weinschenk suggests the reason for lower voter turnout in local elections is due to “the negativity surrounding government in general is seeping into local government” and “polluting politics at all levels” (para. 4). According to Governing State and Localities “For municipal elections, turnout rates are generally less than 20 percent” (121). That means that only about one-fifth of the local population is casting a vote.…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In America, citizens are given the right to vote and elect officials into office. At the age of eighteen, young adults are allowed to register to vote and take part in elections. Not all citizens participate and decide to vote. When Americans decide to exclude themselves from voting, they initially are negatively impacting society. Thomas Patterson takes his stance on this when he wrote “The Vanishing Voter”.…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The validation for this is the people are often “too busy” to take time to become educated on the issues and running candidates. Or they focus on selfish means such as not wanting to pay taxes and then turning around and complaining about the nation’s debt. Other times, men and women focus on single issues when voting for a candidate. For example, on November 4, 2015, residents in Van Wert, Ohio, voted on three issues. There was more than a 25% increase in voter turnout when compared to the previous years’ averages (Gerbert, 1).…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The urge to vote usually depends on eligibility and level of education. Most people do vote because they are eligible and registered (some felons and non-citizen immigrants are not eligible to vote), interested by individual social benefits or group membership, or have been asked to vote by family/friends. But voter turnout also depends on how much education one has received. The more education one has,…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Voter turnout in Texas is among the lowest in the nation. Age, education, demographics, gender, race, and wealth are just a few key factors put into play when researching why people choose not to vote. There are many things that can be done to increase the voter turnout in Texas as well as many reasons as to why it is so important for citizens to vote in national, state, and local elections. Age is an important factor in voter turnout. Younger adults are less likely to vote while older adults are more likely to vote.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Texas Voter Turnout

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Voter turnout is determined by those who really cast ballots and those that are just registered. All in all, national voter turnout is at a…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The majority of the youth in California have not been active and turning out to vote, while the state and county elections greatly affects them. Elections and votes result into what the future of California will look like and its citizens, which is the youth’s and college student’s future as well. The question I aim to research and write on is, why not turnout to vote if they care about their personal future in California? There is a large population of youth and college students in California, while the voter turnout in elections continues to decline rather than increase. I aim to research this puzzling question and make an argument on this phenomenon.…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The American nation is a declared cabinet of hope and freedom in which the people are liable for regulating what the country will take part in. Voting is a primary action for citizens to get their opinion and beliefs acknowledge by the government. When citizens appoint the decision to disengage in voting they are purloining their own freedom of speech, that individuals across the nation desire to receive. The foundation of America is a democracy, in which people should have the willing thought to participate in a free council administration that's grants liberty in opinion. However, every democracy lacks a sense of perfection with disagreements and some lack of knowledge.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Strict Voter Id Laws

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This article aims to target the effects of voter-ID requirements on voting behavior. The article highlights that early evidence showed that stricter voter-ID laws negatively affected, but only marginally, turnout rate, but it does not paint a complete picture. The author claims that for each of the articles that claim that the strict voter-ID laws have a small negative impact on turnout, finds that there is usually another study that finds that the voter-ID laws may have a small increase in turnout. The author concludes that there are simply not enough evidence to show that strict voter-ID laws has any effect in either way in regards to voter turnout, which it is commonly believed to have a bias against Black…

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The data on the total number of votes for each election year revealed that states with strict voter ID laws; actually had a smaller decrease in their percentage of total votes, than compared to the states without voter ID laws. For instance, Georgia, Tennessee and Kansas (states with strict voter ID laws), there was a combined decrease in votes by 12.2%; whereas in Illinois, California and New York there was a combined decrease by 16.2%. Similarly, the nation popular vote totals for all six states also showed a decrease in vote’s totals in the 2012 election; but was expected, especially when considering how the 2008 election had the highest turnout rates since the 1970’s. Nonetheless, the data on the total percentages of eligible voters who…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every year, United States citizens flood to the ballots to input their opinion on a vital issue, ranging from presidential elections to local and state decisions. However, in recent years, voter attendance has drastically fallen. In the 2016 presidential election, the voter turnout was only 58%. (telegraph.org) It is fundamental that we recognize the significance and importance of voting, not only for ourselves but for our country. Currently, there are more than 80 million people who cannot vote.…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compared to most other democracies, the voter turnout in the U.S.A. elections is a whole lot lower. U.S.A. has more offices, therefore more elections, yet not enough voters. Voters typically just come out to participate in the presidential election. However, they do not participate in the voting of candidates. The more voters opt out, the worse our political system becomes, the worse the system becomes, and the more voters opt out.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays