3.2.1. The Setting and Weather
Wuthering Heights does contain some elements of the Gothic conventions; however, there are many deviations and innovations made by the writer. As it is previously mentioned in chapter one , early Gothic novels typically take the setting of a dark manor or a haunted castle , whereas the setting in Wuthering Heights is the isolated moors. It is located in the wild and solitary moorland of Yorkshire in England. The shift in the gothic setting from the haunted castle to the isolated moors comes as a result of cultural changes and updated taste of an age, as well as, from real …show more content…
Heathcliff is a critical gothic hero-villain. Firstly, he is a man of unknown parentage. This point remains a puzzle throughout the novel. Secondly, Heathcliff has the features of a gothic hero, he is a dark-shinned boy, with a strange attractiveness. Emily does not explain why Mr.Earnshaw picks him up on the streets of Liverpool and brings him to Wuthering Heights, though, she gives a hint that Mr. Earnshaw is attracted to him in a strange way. He says to his wife that although Heathcliff looks as if he comes from the devil, but they should treat him as a gift from God. Emily makes Heathcliff a mysterious figure that has the power to attract others which is a characteristic of a hero villain. 26
Furthermore, Heathcliff is regarded by many critics as a classic Byronic hero. The Byronic hero is defined in Lord Byron’s epic , Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, 1812 , as a generally complex character with the following features: conflicting feelings ,self-criticism ,mysterious descent and a secret past ,a reluctance for social norms, self-destructive inclination, secluded, and out casted from society.