The Pursuit Of Humanity In The Birthmark By Nathaniel Hawthorne

Great Essays
A humans’ desire to defy Mother Nature can sometimes cause a problem to another human if it cannot be controlled. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, “The Birthmark” illustrates a Man versus Nature theme as mans desire to fix what Mother Nature created leads him on a quest towards perfection. Humans are imperfect beings; therefore, they cannot be perfect despite their attempts through science. Furthermore, if one reaches perfection then they are no longer considered human. Thesis Statement: In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, “The Birthmark,” the main character Aylmer pursuit for perfection conflicts directly with human mortality, ultimately resulting in the death of his wife, Georgiana. Through her death Hawthorne argues that the pursuit for perfection will ultimately leave one to nothing. His argument is revealed through the concepts that humanity is flawed because they are mortal, science cannot replace God, and perfection ultimately comes with a cost.
Topic Sentence 1: One of the most important symbols presented throughout Hawthorne’s short story is Aylmer’s wife, Georgiana’s, birthmark. The birthmark symbolizes multiple things such as humanity’s flaws, insecurities, and weaknesses, which ultimately ends with the the idea of human mortality. Georgiana is a beautiful woman who is desirable by many men, however her hand-shaped birthmark
…show more content…
If someone, however, reaches perfection then they are no longer human, for one’s imperfection is what makes an individual human. If take what make them human the they are no longer humans. Hawthorne strongly employs this argument by symbolizing Georgiana’s birthmark for human mortality. In addition, through his argument he is able to reveal that humanity is flawed because they are mortal, science cannot replace God, and perfection ultimately comes with a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    F. O. Matthiessen argues that Hawthorne’s use of symbolism developed differences in people’s interpretations of the symbols. Matthiessen described it as “the device of multiple choice” meaning the reader can choose, based on his interpretation, what the symbol means to them. According to Matthiessen Hawthorne does not fully explain any of the symbols in The Scarlet Letter, he only leaves vague clues which lead the reader to interpret the symbol on their own. Therefore, many theories about the actual meaning arise and “with that Hawthorne leaves the reader to choose among these theories.” Moreover, Hawthorne himself does not accept his allegory even though he still finds it valid due to its psychological exactness.…

    • 135 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The short story “Young Goodman Brown” by Nathaniel Hawthorne is filled with many layers of symbolism that include both characters, such a Faith, and objects, such as the staffs. These symbols are used in various events to create a structure for deeper meaning in the novel. Such events include Young Goodman Brown’s constant turning back towards his wife and his acceptance of the staff. The final culmination of these events is a moral theme that accounts for both the literal and symbolic angles that the story is told from. The moral of “Young Goodman Brown,” illustrated through symbolism, is that sinfulness is inherently intertwined with human nature and the more anyone concerns themselves with it the more havoc it wreaks on their life.…

    • 1433 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Hawthorne’s short story “The Birthmark,” Aylmer is a brilliant yet misguided philosopher who is overly obsessed with his wife Georgiana’s birthmark. The red birthmark is placed on the left side of her face and is shaped like a hand. He begins to strongly hate the birthmark and bluntly tells his wife that it must be removed because the birthmark is her only flaw. Aylmer decides to use her as an experiment to get rid of the birthmark to make her his idea of perfect. Of course with the help from Aylmer’s assistant Aminadad.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Flawlessness, the most unattainable thought in which we all pursue to achieve. Many are obsessed with perfection. In our attempts, we utilize compulsiveness as an instrument to impart the most astounding gauges or execution conceivable. This approach to accomplishing our objectives has positive and negative results. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s story The Birthmark, he exposes how Alymer, a neurotic perfectionist (a person who strives for unrealistic goals and is dissatisfied when the task is not achieved), deals with his wife’s flaw.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Aylmer finally attains his wish of making his wife mirror his dreamlike beautiful partner, he then suffers greatly as his wife dies before his eyes. His suffering and his wife’s death are crucial to the delivery of Hawthorne’s message. This death raises questions regardless of its obvious fictitious nature: even though there is no true logic found in the successfulness of Aylmer’s experiment to solidify the perfection in his wife, nor in the fact that she dies after this; it still manages to raise the question: why did Georgiana had to die? Well Georgiana did not have to die. The belief of attainable perfection found that was embedded in her by Aylmer did have to die.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne is well-known as one of the fundamental writers of early American literature. His most famous work, The Scarlet Letter, is a staple in the classroom, and is recognizable by almost anyone. Hawthorne wrote about many things, but one particular theme stands out in a few of his works. Judgement is seen rather often, and Hawthorne seems to have a deeper personal connection to this particular theme, perhaps because of his dark ancestry. Noticeably, judgement appears in his two short stories, Young Goodman Brown and The Birthmark.…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The setting of “The Birthmark” is a key to the insight into in Aylmers hatred of the birthmark on his wife’s cheek. As the couple sits together late one evening the lighting is described as to have "hardly to betray the strain" (Hawthorne 7) of the birthmark on Albert's "poor wife's cheek"(Hawthorne 7). This setting brings out the underlying tension Albert has for the birthmark by emphasizing his wanting of the birthmark to be hidden anyway possible. In comparison, the setting of a different scene highlights Aylmer's love towards Georgiana. Aylmer is a devoted scientist, but when he meets Georgiana everything changes.…

    • 1779 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Weak, domestic, and familial are some of the words women in the nineteenth century were defined as. The societal expectations of wives during the nineteenth century included separate spheres, roles that they had at home, devotion they showed towards their husbands, and education they had. In the short story, “The Birthmark”, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, published in the nineteenth century gives an internal view of roles between women and men. Aylmer a men that craved science experiments, science being the main source for him, science being the one for him, he compared his love for science with the love of Georgiana, his wife. Georgiana a young woman, fancied by many men, and was very beautiful, but she had a charm on her left cheek that was seen…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hawthorne ensures the reader understands his theme of mortality. Throughout the story, Hawthorne makes much use of foreshadowing. He is foreshadowing the dangerous outcome of testing the limits of nature. Page 212 includes phrases such as “it was not unusual for the love of science to rival the love of woman” and “we don’t know if he wanted ultimate control…

    • 1261 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Birthmark exhibits many examples of Romanticism in numerous ways. In particular, the characters depict the elements of Romanticism extremely well. Two aspects of Romanticism are the importance of imagination and strong emotions. In Birthmark, the wife displays these traits through her actions. The wife comes to imagine a future in which she does not have to have the “hideous” birthmark on her face anymore and submits herself to her husband’s experimentation.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A Birthmark is Not an Imperfection Try and think of the most perfect person you have ever met. Think of their hair, their beauty, their athletic abilities, their home life, etcetera. All of this is only what you can see at the surface, but there is even more to a person that you cannot see. Everyone has their own story of heartbreak, pain, and times of inadequacy. Nobody is perfect, not even that person who you have been crushing on for months.…

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne is possibly one of the greatest authors of all time. Hawthorne was born and worked in the nineteenth century. He had a large collection of literature that ranged from children’s stories, nonfiction sketches, a presidential campaign biography of Franklin, essays, and four major novels (Alexander 3). This large background of different types of literature helped him become the Hawthorne that people know today. Hawthorne believed that sin and evil are present in people, that original sin visited us and that when deeply thinking the mind is not free from any thought (Alexander 3).…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Literary Analysis of “The Birth-Mark” by Nathaniel Hawthorne Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, “The Birth-Mark”, illustrates the characteristics of Romantic literature through allegory and symbolism. Romanticism is a type of literature or attitude that arose during the late 18th century and mid-19th century. Romanticism focused primarily on imagination, appreciation of nature and feelings and emotions over science. The purpose of this research is to explain how Nathaniel Hawthorne uses Romantic literature to warn his audience of the destructive potential of an obsession with science and the human desire for perfection and to explain what exactly motivated Aylmer in the first place. In “The Birth-Mark”, Aylmer, a newly wed, notices a small birthmark…

    • 1002 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne's short story The Birthmark features Aylmer, a famed scientist, and Georgiana, a beautiful woman with a unique birthmark. Throughout the story, the couple delves into the world of science as Aylmer devotes himself to removing Georgiana’s birthmark with his experiments. Hawthorne purposely pokes at scientists who envision themselves as godlike, meaning that they can control nature at their will. As the story delves further and further into Aylmer’s madness, the distinction between nature and science is made clear. The Birthmark tells readers that although science can allude humans into taking they can determine fate, at the end of it all, the true destiny of everyone and everything relies on nature.…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The heart of a story lies in the moral. Once a story has been read, the reader must understand the moral, in order to appreciate the story. Sometimes a story 's moral can be explained with a cliché. Washington Irving 's Rip Van Winkle, can be captured by the cliché, you reap what you sow. Rip 's life was not fruitful, as many years were wasted, causing him to not reap any rewards.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays