Analysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail By Gloria Anzaldúa

Superior Essays
The concepts of genre, audience, and rhetorical situation are alike in their significance to the process of writing. They can be distinguished not only by their definitive meanings, but by a series of questions considered in the early stages of writing; what do I want to say, how do I want to say it, and who do I want to say it to? To these questions there are no clear-cut answers, empowering the writer to explore a variety of topics. It is important to understand that genre, audience, and rhetorical situation are not considered in a sequential order, nor are they exclusive to planning. In fact, the development of new ideas can occur in any stage of writing. To better make connections amongst these concepts, and begin to develop a theory of …show more content…
Consequently, the reader must pay more attention to style, design, and source. Here, Anzaldúa gives a retrospective account of her experiences with her native Hispanic language in American culture. The writing is told in the first person point of view and is based solely on her own observations, characteristic of a memoir. A similar analysis as this should be given to all works regardless of what may be implied. Although it cannot be mistaken that King’s, Letter from Birmingham Jail, is a letter, or Collin’s, Commencement Address at Choate-Rosemary Hall, is a speech, the concept of genre is much more complex as it is also dependent on audience and rhetorical …show more content…
King’s letter exists as a lengthy appeal to emotion. Here, we must consider this in its effect on multiple audiences; the intended clergymen, and now as a historic piece, generations of everyday people. The situation in which King is writing is from the Birmingham City Jail, in response to a statement calling his campaigns for equality “unwise and untimely”. He disputes these claims in such a reasonable way that portrays his accuser’s to be especially cruel and unjust. His writing is abundant with detailed experiences of injustice had on his people, and his own disappointment in having “to explain to [his] six-year-old daughter why she can’t go to the local amusement park that was advertised on television (King 3), making the letter more personal. It seems as though King was hopeful that this letter would reach a more general audience, and gain sympathy from new-found supporters. However, we can be certain of his intention to prove wrong the clergymen to which he addressed his letter. The only possible negative effects of this piece of writing is that the audience is forced to make a decision based only on their judgement of Dr. Martin Luther King’s credibility, because there are no hard facts supporting his claims.
At this point we have come to understand audience as it applies to the concepts of genre and rhetorical situation. However, as it stands alone audience refers to the person or persons receiving the message. As with King’s composition, discussed above, not always

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In his letter, “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, leader in the civil rights movement, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., powerfully replies to criticisms regarding his cause and his actions. King’s purpose is to prove to his criticizers that his cause is right and just. He adopts a condemnatory tone in order to convey his disapproval with the clergymen’s criticisms and excuses. It’s Dr. King’s strong use of diction that has the greatest impact on making this piece so powerful and effective.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The use of rhetorical appeals is used far and wide in King’s letter, with the use of pathos being used rather heavily. As King responds to the eight clergymen’s letter his goal is to have them view how underprivileged black citizens are treated. In “The Call for Unity” the clergymen voice that the best decision for King is to be patient and hold back on any direct action, allowing the courts to handle the situation of segregation. King recognizes that justice that is delayed is essentially justice denied so…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Letter from Birmingham Jail” is a correspondence from notable civil rights activist Martin Luther King, Jr. to area members of the clergy who had criticized his manner of advocacy (King 1300). While pointing out he does not make a habit of responding to criticism, King nonetheless indicates he is responding to the pastors because they are level headed and mean well (King 1302). King articulates the purpose for which he is in the Birmingham jail by illustrating ideas of justice and instances of abuse while underscoring the urgency of a response from the Christian church to persecution of black individuals by unjust laws and law enforcement. King begins by exposing that he is in Birmingham in the first place because all Americans are harmed by immoral conduct (King 1302). Using a biblical reference, King calls attention to the clergy members’ lack of sympathy toward black Americans’ requests for equal treatment (King 1302).…

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Martin Luther King Jr’s. Letter from Birmingham jail, Dr. King responds to the eight clergymen who asked him to end his protests and rely on alternative solutions such as negotiations in the court. Martin Luther King Jr. effectively persuaded his audience that the persecution against the black race is unethical using strong techniques of logos, ethos, and pathos. First, Dr. King utilizes logos to convince to the clergymen of his right to be in Birmingham like any other human being.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When incommunicado time passed, he was permitted to contact and received a copy of a letter written by eight local clergymen from Birmingham Post-Herald. In that open letter, clergymen called the protest “unwise and untimely” that Dr. King opposed in his letter. Though the name of the king was not directly mentioned in the letter, he thought to reply to it. He used the approach of ethos, pathos, and logos to address his concerns. To solve the biggest issue Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote the “Letter from Birmingham Jail” addressing to “Clergyman.”…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The writer’s audience is always fiction no matter the situation. In addition, writers writing to an audience is useful just not in a way many believe. Writers often fictionalize their audience in many ways. One of the main ways authors create these fictionalize the audience is by creating relationship between them and their readers.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical Essay of “Letter From Birmingham Jail” In Martin Luther King Junior’s “Letter From Birmingham Jail”, King responds to the criticism of the eight white clergymen by stating that he isn’t affiliated with the problems of racism in Birmingham. He states the he usually never takes the time to respond to criticisms, or otherwise, “his secretaries would have little time for anything other than such correspondence in the course of the day” (King par.1). King believes that his fellow clergymen as equals, and that they are being genuinely sincere about their argument.…

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “My Dungeon Shook: A Letter to My Nephew” and “A Letter from Birmingham Jail,” James Baldwin and Martin Luther King Jr. write about the racial tension of their time, respectively. It is essential to note that the nephew, James, is a mean through which Baldwin addresses African Americans. In a similar manner, King addresses white moderates by directing his letter towards a particular group of Birmingham clergymen. Both authors utilize allusion and tone to subtly encourage their respective audience to challenge the limiting societal and cultural practices of the time. King, however, offers a concrete approach; while Baldwin offer an abstract approach that African-American can take to face the limitation and discriminations.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the rhetorical devices King uses in his letter is metaphors, King asserts, “[...] Funtown is closed to colored children, and see ominous clouds of inferiority beginning to form in her little mental sky[... ]”(King) The metaphor used here also contains pathos, making his audience, the clergymen, feel bad for the little girl. And at the same time, they start to understand why the civil rights is needed.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dearest Mr. Abner Snopes and Mrs. Nancy, I write you to ask for a favor. As you may know, Homer Barron and I have been together for quite some time now, but I think he is planning on leaving me. You see, I need your assistance to help me kill Homer. I have come to you both about this because we are alike in more ways than it might seem.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Martian Luther King Jr. “ Letter From the Birmingham Jail” he responds to clergy mean that criticized his actions. Dr. King was one of the top leaders of the civil rights movement. He organized many peaceful protest and sit-ins. They were always broken up by police and not peaceful done. Most participants unable to get away when the police started breaking up the protest got arrested for expressing their freedom of speech.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    According to the “Writing for an Audience” article, the author, Linda S. Flower argues that an effective writer should make audiences able to “see things as you see them”, therefore in order to minimize the gap between the writer and readers, it is necessary to identify the differences between the writer and audiences and reduce the differences through the written work. There are three aspects that a writer should pay attention, which are readers’ knowledge, their attitude towards a topic, and their needs. Often times, readers do not have knowledge about the piece they are reading, therefore, writer should consider what readers have already known and what they need to know. The second difference is the attitude toward the topic. Most of the…

    • 223 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    In 1936, civil movements started to be made for gains in the United States regarding Civil Rights. The first case was “Murray v. Pearson”. Donald Gaines Murray made an application to attend to the University of Maryland School of Law on January 24, 1935, but his application was rejected because The University of Maryland did not accept to admit black students. However, in 1936, the Court of Appeals decided that black people must be accepted because there wasn’t any other law schools in Maryland for black students. Lawyers Charles Houston and Thurgood Marshall won the case even though Marshall had been denied admission himself.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Persuasive writing directed toward the Clergymen wouldn’t necessarily have made it into the history books, but MLK’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” has crossed the gaps of time and space to become a prominent piece of writing in many aspect of life today. In history, MLK’s letter shows people the importance of equality, and the damage that segregation had caused the African American communities. It brings back a time that was an integral part of American society that remains today. Also, his letter has become an important part of literature too, with all of the rhetorical devices making it a brilliant learning tool. It is filled to the brim with examples that combine to make and incredible piece of persuasion.…

    • 2089 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Final Chapter In order to make a well written and interesting paper, you must first look at and take in all the aspects of good writing and apply them. For starters, the author must be well versed in all his vocabulary, his point well stated, and his paper flowing and impactful. One must know their audience and entertain them whilst also having a well thought out argument that can be ridiculed and still stand on its own. Written pieces must hold a few quintessential values as well, such as; good writing form, well written and clear cut arguments, a flow of words through the paper, and a small amount of catering to their general audience.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays