Macbeth Act 1 Soliloquy Analysis

Improved Essays
Often, a tragic hero’s fall from grace is triggered by one decision that sends them tumbling down to their inevitable fate. One choice leans to another and before long, it is too late to turn back. In the tragic play, Macbeth written by William Shakespeare, Macbeth starts as an honorable hero who slowly transforms into a ruthless villain as he fights for a secure position as King. When comparing Macbeth 's initial actions and motives to some of his last, the transformation is evident. Macbeth’s soliloquies provide insight into his thought processes behind each murder he commits. One of these soliloquies, found in Act I Scene 7, shows Macbeth’s internal struggle as he considers murdering the king. In contrast, his thoughts in Act IV Scene 1 …show more content…
These two soliloquies show the drastic change in Macbeth’s worldview over the course of the play, as he approaches two murders completely differently.
Early in the play, Macbeth wrestles with his desire to be king of Scotland, as it was predicted for him by three witches. In order to achieve this, he must kill the current king, Duncan. The audience sees him process this in Act I, Scene 7 in a soliloquy that revealed his inner battle. Macbeth is weary and confused by the conflict between his morals and his desires. In the first half of his speech, beginning “If it were done when tis done” (I, 7, 1), Macbeth reveals that he desires for Duncan to be dead but is cautious of the moral consequences of murder. Shakespeare uses the imagery of a net to demonstrate Macbeth’s caution when he says, “If th’ assassination / Could trammel up the consequence and catch / With his surcease success,” (I, 7, 2-4). Macbeth wishes that this murder could be executed successfully, completely, and without consequence, just as a net neatly
…show more content…
Macbeth knows that he is in a position where Duncan should be able to trust him, as he is his kinsman, subject, and host (I, 7, 12-16). As Duncan is the King, murdering him is already shameful, but to murder him in Macbeth’s own home, where he should be the one protecting Duncan, goes far beyond. This emphasizes Macbeth’s relationship to Duncan and that he values that relationship. As someone who is respected and even honored by Duncan, this part of his monologue shows Macbeth still has a sense that he should be loyal to the king. Macbeth also points out that Duncan is a virtuous and good man whose death would be greatly mourned. He says “[Duncan’s] virtues / Will plead like angels, trumpet-tongued,” (I, 7, 18-19). This metaphor shows Macbeth’s respect for Duncan and also his weariness of killing him. This is what makes Macbeth’s decision so difficult; he knows Duncan very well and knows duncan is a good man. If he were an enemy or had no significance to Macbeth, he may not have even considered before killing him. Macbeth concludes his thought process by describing his only motive to being his “vaulting ambition” (I, 7, 27). If he is not motivated by who Duncan is as a King or by the well being of his country, the only factor driving Macbeth to kill is his craving for power. But Macbeth does not neglect the power of his ambition, in fact the ambition is so powerful that it is

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    There he realizes that by killing King Duncan “justice commends the ingredients of our poisoned chalice to our own lips” (1.7.10-12). In this quote, Macbeth is saying how justice will cause him to suffer the same fate as King Duncan. If he kills King Duncan, then he will be killed in the end. This is an example of Macbeth making his own decisions. The last scene, he was sure that he wanted to kill the king, but now he is true to himself and thinks of the consequences that might come from killing his king.…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is the first grasp at Macbeth’s desires, the point where the idea of power is instilled in his mind. Once Macbeth grasps the idea of murdering Duncan, he is a hesitant due to Duncan’s kind nature, but Lady Macbeth is firm, and coerces Macbeth into submission. Lady Macbeth says to Macbeth chidingly, “Art thou in desire? … and live a coward in thine own esteem.” Lady Macbeth is pushing Macbeth, he realizes what he wants is wrong and wants to stop their plans. Lady Macbeth, power hungry, pushes him to spill blood by making him feel guilty about his decisions and calling him a coward.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The irony of Macbeth’s situation is that what destroys him – his ambition – is what has made him great leader and has the potential for making him greater. From early on in the play, Macbeth himself recognises his ambition as his “fatal flaw”. In Act 1 Scene 7 he acknowledges this, “Vaulting ambition, which o’erleaps itself / And falls on the other.” From the beginning of the play up to the commencement of this scene, Macbeth has been seen as a nobleman; who has the potential to achieve great things. As this scene progresses, with persistent persuasion and coaxing of Lady Macbeth, Macbeth’s moral compass is slowly decomposing and eventually his human psyche.…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sharing his plan with Lady Macbeth, the would-be queen, shows he hoped “it would find welcome lodgement with her,” and she would encourage his greed for more power (Flathe 2). Realizing it is against his morals, Macbeth tries to back out of the murder plan but he is “charged with cowardice” by Lady Macbeth (Richardson 1). She scolds him for being too frightened to achieve his goal to become king and not being “the same in thine own act and valor as thou art in desire” (1.7.40-41). This accusation spurs his ambition and his greed, so he murders Duncan, knowing the prophecies are on his side. By committing this crime, Macbeth destroys a bond with a parent-like figure and violates the “powers of [his] own superego, or conscience” (Reid 5).…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Macbeth is torn and is under a lot of pressure because Lady Macbeth is saying that if he does not go through with the plan, then like his love for her, she will assume that he is not serious about what he says, including their love. She then further insults his masculinity by saying that if he were a true man, then he would dare to do what he had said he would, in this case, murdering King Duncan. “When you durst do it, then you were a man; / And to be more than what you were, you would / Be so much more the man,"(1.7.56-58). Lady Macbeth tries to manipulate Macbeth by saying that if he dares to think about killing King Duncan, it will show that he is a man, but to actually commit the…

    • 1605 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Madison Verschleiser English A Practical Sin is a Favorable Sin When presented with the practical means and the reasons to fulfill his ambition, Macbeth discards the moral struggle in order to pursue what he perceives to be practical. The soliloquy begins with an overarching statement: “If the assassination / could trammel up the consequences and catch with surcease, success (then Macbeth would kill Duncan),” (1. 7. 3-4). Here Macbeth suggests that whether or not he will kill Duncan relies on whether or not what is accomplished is worth the consequences, this is a very practical view of the situation. Despite this initial tendency towards practicality, Macbeth then goes on to discuss the moral reasoning behind why he shouldn't kill Duncan.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before Macbeth’s time to murder King Duncan he is already second guessing his choices. Macbeth wants to murder King Duncan, but then is having second thoughts about his actions as the time grows nearer. Macbeth wants to follow through with the murder, so he can achieve his goal of becoming king. He also does not want to follow through with the murder to keep his hands blood free and live a happy prosperous life. For example he states some reasons why he should kill the king, “If it were done quickly when tis done, then’ twere well it were done quickly” , he also states reasons why he should not kill the king” “…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Excessive ambition and greed will change a man’s personality. The sight of blood tempts a noble person to do greedy and dishonourable deeds. Macbeth is an honourable man, having being recognized as a trustworthy and brave man by the King. The thoughts and plans of murdering King Duncan have made him guilty, however, he still continues…

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He ponders the possibility of becoming a monarch and sets his whole heart on the attainment of this goal” (Foster). That quote shows that Macbeth will do anything to become king, even ignoring his best friends orders. At the start of the play Duncan is the king, and he is the only thing that stands in between Macbeth and the crown. At first Macbeth is very hesitant about killing Duncan, and says he won 't do it, but after lots of convincing from Lady Macbeth he decides he should. After killing Duncan Macbeth thinks that his throne is safe, but it’s the opposite.…

    • 1802 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When People Kill People

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Macbeth had no choice, he had to kill. He was a soldier and that is what he had to do in order to get approval from his people. If he did not do that he would get the honor that he wanted. With that honor came a lot of blood that would affect his mentality when he murdered…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth is one of Shakespeare’s well-renowned plays that centralizes on a king’s struggle with guilt and, ultimately, the road to his demise. Although Macbeth was known for being a man of bravery and honor, Shakespeare utilized a plethora of literary devices to showcase that his ambition had overcome his state of mind. In Macbeth, Shakespeare used strong dynamic characters, significant motifs, and powerful soliloquies to develop the theme that the ultimate desire for power has the capability to tempt even the most noble men to be driven to corruption. To begin with, Shakespeare uses a strong dynamic character to develop the theme that the desire for power can cause noble men to become corrupt. In Act 1, Macbeth concluded that the key to the…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth is extremely hesitant on whether he should kill King Duncan because he is loyal to him, and he says that the witches’ predictions are making him consider doing so. Before he met the witches, he would have never wanted to kill the king intentionally. Macbeth is becoming more greedy, and this is shown when he is talking to himself after Duncan declares Malcolm, the Prince of Cumberland. He says to himself, The prince of Cumberland!…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shakespeare presents an interesting dynamic in Macbeth wherein Lady Macbeth acts as the proverbial devil on the shoulder of her husband, constantly whispering in his ear. Though Macbeth is introduced as a loyal warrior under King Duncan of Scotland, he ponders murdering his king almost immediately after he is told by three witches that he will one day rule the country. Even so, Macbeth’s resolve to carry out this crime is shaky at best. Once his wife gets into his ear, however, that shaky resolution is ever so slowly strengthened. Lady Macbeth begins her work by insisting that to not kill King Duncan would be cowardly.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When his wife first informed Macbeth that he was a coward who wouldn’t be able to kill in order to gain power, he was in shock. He was skeptical of the thought of even having to kill Duncan to obtain the power he sought for. “First as I am his kinsman and his subject, strong both against the deed; then, as his host who should against his murderer shut the door, not bear the knife myself” (Act 1 scene 7 line 13). In this quote Macbeth is looking inside himself for the killer Lady Macbeth called upon. When he can not find it he comes across rational thought as to why he shouldn’t kill King Duncan: He is Duncan’s loyal man as well as allowing him to stay in Macbeth’s house, he should be protecting Duncan’s life not putting it in danger.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Macbeth starts his reign, wide-scale killing arises from the sacrilegious murder of King Duncan. Once a brave and courageous warrior, as well as a venerable subject, Macbeth has been twisted by fate to become the ruthless character he is. In William Shakespeare’s tragedy Macbeth, Macbeth is progressively affected by continuous and increasing isolation, as well as cut offs from normal ties and relations. In Act II, there are pieces of evidence that begin to reveal Macbeth’s change of character, influenced by the isolation and relational cut offs he begins to experience.…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays