Artificial Intelligence: The Concepts Of Artificial Intelligence

Decent Essays
The architectural focus of Artificial intelligence is intended to be a representation of the mind, which is to depict the functionality of human cognition. For the first note-worthy representation of the mind is the Symbolic Artificial Intelligence known as GOFAI. However, GOFAI has become an unsatisfying portrayal of human cognition, because it depicts that the mind is nothing more than a system that manipulates symbols (Dreyfus, ppXXI). Consequently, GOFAI turns behavioural knowledge into formal script, which lacks an essential aspects of the mind, such as procedural knowledge. For GOFAI possesses information about the actions it desires to perform, yet is limited to abiding to the set of rules that are written in to it’s programming. Consequently, …show more content…
Insofar, GOFAI lacks the ability to reconfigure it database of knowledge, to find different methods that would enable it to perform the action. Moreover, there remains the concept of Connectionism, which demonstrates itself to be a better representation of the mind, because it simulates the functionality of the brain. For the theory of Connectionism isn’t limited to being a symbol manipulator, rather it replicates the neural structure of the brain, in how it processes and reconfigures information. Therefore, the Connectionist model serves to be a stronger depiction of the mind, because it doesn 't reduce, nor equate the human cognition to a symbolic …show more content…
For this particular architecture represents the mind in respect to the neural structure of the brain, which is comparable to the processing network of a Parallel System (Walmsley pp91). For the Connectionist model, represents how the brain processes inputted information, which then goes through a complex cognitive process that results in a particular effect (Walmsley, pp90). Insofar, Connectionism is a representation of the brain, to demonstrate how it is capable of comprehending, recognizing, and learning. For the theory focuses on how the vast number of neurons act as a processing system by wiring, and firing information (Walmsley, pp90). Moreover, this is a method of how cognition processes inputs from an external stimulus, that goes through the hidden layer(s) (the approximate amount of time taken to react which is less than 100 milliseconds), which results in a particular

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    AW explains the system as a quantum connection, allowing the view to draw the conclusion that the connection is achieved with an extracortical interface. The show reinforces this conclusion with a statement near the end of the series that intracortical chips are illegal (Kawahara, Accel World). A function of the Neuro Linker that is pivotal to the main characters of the show is the ability to “accelerate your brain waves by a thousand percent. Making one second feel like a thousand or 16 minutes and 40 seconds” (Kawahara, Accel World).…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Autobiographical Memory

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Perception Imagine driving down the road and what seems to be coming towards you is a giant black puddle. The puddle keeps transforming in to different shapes as the sun reflects different levels of brightness on the road. You look around and see that it is not raining and you wonder why you would be seeing a puddle. As your car gets even nearer to the puddle suddenly the puddle disappears and all you see is the hot black pavement. This is when you realize that you were not seeing a puddle at all but rather you were seeing hot spots in the middle of the road.…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In many respects technology not only helps us complete tasks, but do them more efficiently. Technology is helpful in nearly every aspect of life, such as commuting to work and completing complex tasks. The artificial intelligence (A.I.) presented in society today and in Ray Bradbury's short story "The Veldt" both illustrate examples of ways in which technology can provide both benefits and detriments. Within “The Veldt” we see many examples of artificial intelligence from the nursery to the dining room table. These technologies prove helpful and practical in many respects, yet they also show threats to everyday life.…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Turing's Test

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In chapter seven of the book “Problems from Philosophy”, by James Rachels, the author Guided us through the process in which the topic of “Could a Machine Think?” Was a question that would arise many arguments and claims to prove its possibilities. The main points to this chapter were the arguments and objections that were trying to answer the following question “Could Machines Think?”. These arguments consisted of the Piecemeal-Replacement Argument, The Tipping Point Objection, The Turing Test, and the Chinese Room argument.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction The NHS defines addiction as “Addiction is defined as not having control over doing, taking or using something to the point where it could be harmful to you.” Addiction is usually thought of as been related to alcohol, smoking (nicotine), drugs or gambling, but in fact can be associated to far more such as, shopping, solvents, internet, mobile phones or even work. Many reasons can be related to why something is classed as an addiction, typically with alcohol, smoking and drugs this is due to them making you feel differently to normal how you normally physically or normally feel, as this can be pleasurable for some it becomes an addiction to feel that way again and the repeated use becomes more and more of a strong urge (NHS,…

    • 1803 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    AI Vs AGI

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The difference in the meaning of AI and AGI come from the old definition and expectations of what AI was compared to the one we know today. There was a proposal made to research AI at Dartmouth College in 1955 which stated: The study is to proceed on the conjecture that every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can in principle be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it. (McCarthy, Minsky, Rochester & Shannon, 1955, p. 13) This idea of AI is the one we know today to be AGI. Unbeknownst to the researches at the time, the difficulty to implement the study was immense.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analyzing “Brainology” In the following essay, we will analyze and discuss the article “Brainology” by Carol Dweck. Starting off by the title, the opening paragraphs, the claim, the author’s purpose, methods, persona and closing paragraphs as well. Because I believe Dweck’s article was more effective than ineffective, reasons of why I believe she could've done a better work will be discussed and explained in short. The title the author chooses for this article, “ Brainology”, introduces the audience to what she will be talking about, it is important to point out that the word “brainology’ induces us to think of a very broad topic which could be understood as a study of the brain.…

    • 1253 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The neuron “communicates” from the stimulus to muscle action through the synapses connecting each neuron. These neurons use neurotransmitters to send chemical and electrical signals through the neuron. The dendrites assist in this process of communication by accepting the neurotransmitters that move down the synaptic gap/stimulus. If the dendrite accepts enough neurotransmitters on its receptors, it sends an electrical impulse through it to the information stored in the cell body. Overall, the millions upon millions of neurons form millions upon millions of connections forming a complex system which sends signals rapidly.…

    • 91 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This field of psychology has a relatively new field called cognitive neuroscience which includes the study of physical workings of 9the brain and the nervous system when engaged in memory, thinking, and other cognitive processes. (Ciccarelli & White, 2005.) The neuroscientists that study this field of cognitive perspective use tools that image the structure and activity of the living brain for example, the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and positron emission tomography…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Computational theory of mind is the assumption that the mind is what the brain does. It is the idea of how we process information and this fundamental activity of the mind is what makes us intelligent. This theory claims that the way the brain processes information and the way it thinks is computation. The theory assumes that the mind is a system of organs of computation, designed by natural selection to love the kinds of problems our ancestors faced in their foraging way of life, if particular, understanding and outmaneuvering objects, animals, plants, and other people (pg. 21). The mind takes information and turns it into relevant information.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    find a mate, the conditioned mind brings you back to this same idea—“I will al- ways be single.” Your mind might work against you in your quest for romance be- cause of this deep belief that identifies you as “always single.” The more you doubt that you can find love, the more doubts you create in your mind. This cycle of negative thinking is almost unstoppable if you do not change your deep-rooted be- liefs.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Remember the romantic, controversial relationship between Theodore and his AI operation system Samantha in Spike Jonze’s directed movie “Her”? Immersed in a climate of love and moving, we applaud as Theodore and Samantha crush into each other, shed tears when Samantha says to Theodore, “I’m not like you, and at the end, moan when Samantha leaves. Not unlike normal relationships at all, “Her” depicts a situation in which artificial intelligence is no longer artificial when they tend to love, think, and understand as people do. And more surprisingly, such revolution is in the corner.…

    • 1282 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He believes that a digital computer does not resemble a mind because it is being run by a program, which is strictly syntactical, whereas minds have both syntax and semantical content. To simplify, syntax refers to the form or structure of a code or sentence whereas semantics refers to the meanings of those codes and sentences. Therefore, even though a digital computer may have a complex series of 0s and 1s which create the images on one’s computer screen, the digital computer does not understand what those 0s and 1s stand for or mean. All the computer “knows” is the code, not the content. Searle goes on to explain this even further through an outline.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Artificial Intelligence - is one of the huge potential and popular topics in the world of technology nowadays. Our technology developed time by time, A.I. (Artificial Intelligence) covered in serval domains the and we can find it in everywhere such as languages, arts, sciences, network medical and traffics etc. No matter where you go, you will discover it is always beside you. A.I., enhance our quality of life attempt sand it is undoubtedly a break though in our world. What is Artificial Intelligence?…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A.I Artificial Intelligence, a film by Steven Spielberg, tells the Pinocchio-esque story of David, a robotic boy who goes on a journey, in search of a Blue Fairy, so that he can become a real boy and earn the love of Monica, his human mother. Dealing with the idea of artificial intelligence and the question of whether or not a machine can have a mind, this film touches on the philosophy of John. R Searle - whose main thought experiment, The Chinese Room, argues that no matter how a computer acts, there is no way that the computer could have the mind or consciousness to understand what it outputs; a computer is nothing more than a machine that is able to act out its programming. Although this movie was thoroughly entertaining and is absolutely…

    • 1867 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays