It is the number of the heart beat or pulse measures in a minute. Radial pulse is frequently counted to determine if a person has a normal or irregular pulse rate. There are five simple steps for assessing the pulse rate. First and foremost, the nurse should wash her hands before and after of the assessment. Secondly, she will place her two fingers above the radial pulse; it is the pulse from the radial artery or the artery that is located in human wrist. On the top of that, it is not advisable to use her thumb for counting the patient 's pulse because there is a possibility that she might count her own radial pulse instead of the patient 's pulse. In a complete minute, pulse rate is observed prudently, and normal rate ranges from sixty to one hundred beats per minute. For the last step, the precise radial pulse rate should be recorded and reported if abnormality occurs.
Respiration is the vital sign that demonstrates an individual’s inhalation and exhalation of air into the lungs. Similarly from evaluating the pulse, checking the respiration has uncomplicated steps even a direct contact from a patient is an optional. In counting the respiration, there are only two significant steps. At first, the nurse will observe the rising and falling of the patient 's chest. One inhalation and one exhalation is equivalent to one count. The normal number of breathing has twelve to twenty counts. To finish the respiration count, record the result and report if there is any abnormal