Cleopatra Character Analysis

Superior Essays
Cleopatra was the last Ptolemy of Egypt: a masterpiece in Ancient history famed with both vices and great virtues. Stacy Schiff’s book, Cleopatra, portrayed this woman in a positive way, trying to restore her lost and spoilt glory. This was because Cleopatra attempted to do so in the shadow of the Roman Empire, which at the time, was extending its reach throughout the Eurasian plate. Cleopatra faced multiple problems in her time as ruler of Egypt and tried to solve them diligently by asserting her authority. Schiff’s take on Cleopatra, tentatively entitled Cleopatra: A Life, takes an in-depth look at the challenges that Cleopatra faced in her pursuit of socio-political power, which largely included internal and external aggressors, and examined …show more content…
This was to a large extent, because of her being a woman and her having much socio-political power. At a time when women were not celebrated for their leadership skills, but rather by their beauty, Cleopatra stood out. A fact which may have placed her in the crosslines of other ambitious leaders. She was a powerful woman who was constantly attracting enemies, including the Romans and Jews. In particular, Cicero was considered her greatest enemy who would constantly critique her on her every move. By critiquing, Cleopatra’s foes endeavored to undermine her authority and inevitably overthrow her rule. Schiff makes a note of such characters as Octavian, who was a Roman publicist who had the people’s support wanted to conquer Cleopatra and acquire her kingdom: “The man who vanquished and deposed her, prompted her suicide, and largely packaged her for posterity was born Gaius Octavius. By the time he entered Cleopatra’s life in a meaningful way he called himself Gaius Julius Caesar” (Schiff. 9). Octavian’s efforts were considerable, and though he was able to amass a following, it proved insufficient to overturn Cleopatra’s rule.
There were many times that Egypt had gone to war under Cleopatra’s reign: some of the wars she won, while some she lost. Cleopatra was quite a charismatic lady, and was admired by many male rulers. It was easy for her to ensnare other rulers with her charm. Cleopatra captured Caesar’s (Roman)
…show more content…
This was not a period of woman empowerment, yet Cleopatra was one of the richest and most powerful women in the world. Many men did not like this for she was a woman of great virtue who was not and couldn’t humble like other women of her time. Schiff’s biography presented Cleopatra as one of the most noteworthy women in ancient history. She protected her power by birthing royal children whose and fathers were from other rival states, hence protecting her country from invasion. Cleopatra also protected her authority through her wealth. Since she was rich and also very extravagant, a fact which earned her the admiration of many. She is pictured by men as evil after her reign by the Romans under Octavian for they believed a woman was not equal to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Pharaoh Cleopatra and Tang Empress Wu Zetian were one of the few women rulers. Both of them became strong rulers, during a time of mainly strong male rulers. Although their style of ruling was different both of them were successful rulers. Each one of them used different tactics to become rulers. They were both ruthless in their desire to gain and keep power.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Assignment 2: Project Paper Comparative Essay Vanity Talbert Professor Lilia Fontana HUM 111- World Cultures I Semptember 23, 2015 Comparing Ancient Female Rulers Compare the Tang Empress Wu Zetian (also known as Empress Wu or as Wu Zhao; ruled China througout 690-705 AD) with the Pharaoh Cleopatra (ruled Egypt around 51-31BC). For this task, we will contrast two of the most famous wonan Emperors in world history; Empress Wu and Pharaoh Cleopatra. Both empresses ascended to power undercompletely different situaton and there is a marked contrast…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Plutarch’s description Cleopatra is an independent, powerful and witty person. Moreover, she is depicted as a seductive woman, who uses her beauty to achieve her goals. Plutarch also states how Cleopatra captivated Antony with her persuasive talk. An ideal Roman woman however, as depicted by Lucretia, would commit suicide rather than dishonor her family. An Ideal Roman woman would remain loyal to her husband, and she would be under the control and rule of her husband.…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Cleopatra VII Cleopatra VII (also know as just Cleopatra) is one of the most famous pharaohs of Egypt. She is most known for being one of the few female rulers during this time and her marriages to Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. Some of Cleopatra's other accomplishments include her pharmacology work and studies, strengthening Egypt’s military, and speaking at least six languages. Cleopatra VII was born in 69 B.C in Alexandria, Egypt, however her father Ptolemy XII (who was also the pharaoh at this time) was Macedonian Greek. It believed that her mother is Cleopatra Selene II, since this cannot be confirmed there is confusion about Cleopatra VII’s race.…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cleopatra, the last known ruler of the Ptolemaic Dynasty, was the Macedonian Queen of Egypt. The Ptolemaic Dynasty was ruled by a line of Macedonian leaders. The dynasty lasted about 300 years. Cleopatra became the ruler of her country alongside with her younger brother, Ptolemy XIII, at very young ages. She was given the throne at the age of eighteen after the death of her father, Ptolemy XII, who had died from natural causes.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Livia Book Review

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages

    I decided to choose Livia: First Lady of Imperial Rome for my book review, an MLA citation for this title can be located at the bottom of this review. This book, awarded Outstanding Academic Title for 2003 by Choice Magazine, was written by Anthony A. Barrett, an accomplished writer. Including this book, he has published ten historical volumes, including Caligula: The Corruption of Power, Agrippina: Sex, Power, and Politics in the Early Empire, Aggripina: Mother of Nero, and The Epigrams of Janus Pannonius. His papers can also be found in academic journals, like the American Historical Review and the American Journal of Philology. The primary focus of these works are on the politics that surrounded Roman noblemen and women, and their personal…

    • 1348 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Her name is dripped with legend, power and seduction. She became the last in a dynasty of Macedonian rulers founded by Ptolemy and would use her powers of beauty and charm to seduce military leaders. Cleopatra, is quite known in popular culture as this divining figure, using her brains and beauty to rule in her way, portrayed by beauty icons in films and plays such as Elizabeth Taylor and Claudette Colbert. Everyone knows her legend but very few actually understand her true importance as a female leader in a world dominated by men as well as her impact on Western Civilization. By proving her importance, the topics will include her rise to power to the Egyptian throne, her relationships with Marc Antony and Julius Caesar and how she gained importance by being the catalyst that caused the final Roman civil war of the republic.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Having tried to consolidate power for herself by taking it from her brother, husband, and co-ruler Ptolemy XIII, Cleopatra was barred from entering Alexandria during a visit by the powerful Roman general and future ruler, Julius Caesar. To make her way to the meeting, Cleopatra was said to be rolled up into a carpet which was then presented to Caesar. There, she made a deep and lasting impression on the future Roman Emperor, who would father a son to her (Crawford, 2007). Likewise, Empress Wu used seduction and planning to become the prized consort and confidant of Emperors Taizong and Gaozong. It is rumored that Wu achieved this by allowing the Emperors to satisfy their most forbidden sexual pleasures (Dash, 2012).…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The strong woman of Egypt and Macedon: Discovering the true power of Arsinoë.” In “Arsinoë of Egypt and Macedon” Elizabeth Carney, shows how much influence Arsinoë possessed in a time where women were seen as inferior compared to their male counter parts. In her book, it is evident that Arsinoë is not an ordinary woman, she led a dramatic whirlwind of a life, and she was married to three dissimilar kings, witnessed two of her own son’s die; and fled two different kingdoms. In Carney’s book, she shows that royal wives provided powerful positions, helped secure the cyclical role of the dynasties and continuously acted as their son’s advocates for possible succession (3).…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While in Alexandria, Caesar was a headache to the young King Ptolemy's kingship and his advisors, refusing to bow to King Ptolemy: an act that consequently angered his advisors (5). Caesar never received his dues. But while in Alexandria on this first visit, Caesar was gifted another gift, this time from Cleopatra who was entangled in a beautiful Egyptian rug (6, 7). Cleopatra had come from her banishment to greet Caesar. Cleopatra had been return from her forced exile.…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cleopatra VII ruled Egypt as co-regents first with her two brothers then with her son for about 3 decades she was the last ruler of a dynasty of macedonian rulers. Cleopatra was a very educated person for a woman back then she could speak several languages and was a dominant ruler. She was romantic with julius caesar and marc anthony who were both roman leaders. Some would she used both men to get what she wanted which was power. Early history: Cleopatra VII philopator also was known as Cleopatra was the last Pharaoh of Egypt was born in 69B.C.…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Livia Drusilla matters so much, because she was Rome 's first empress and Rome 's first genuine authority. Additionally, it was Livia who supplanted Cleopatra on the antiquated world stage after the Battle of Actium since it was Livia 's attractive face that replaced Cleopatra 's intriguing look on the Egyptian coinage. This obtrusive transference of female power starting with one lady then onto the next is particularly striking since it was selective. While Augustus was satisfied to see Livia supplant Cleopatra as ruler of Egypt, he never hit coins with his significant other 's picture in Rome. Included with Augustus when still pregnant with another man 's youngster, she regardless wondrously changed herself into the very image of virtuous Roman womanhood.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Without these women our society might not be the way it is now. Here’s the story about four brave women who changed history not only with their appearances, but with their actions. Cleopatra was born in 69 B.C. She became the queen of Egypt in 51 B.C. when she was only 18 years old. Cleopatra was very beautiful and could seduce many men, she was also named a goddess.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With help from our lectures, textbooks and the archeological remains we have covered quite a few women in our class from the ancient world. Even though our evidence is limited, certain women were much more visible then others due to their elevated statuses, being of a higher class such as royalty. We must also consider the fact through the evidence left to us, most if not all of the written accounts were by men and in most cases framed for a certain goal such as perpetuating a certain stereotype of women, usually in the negative context. As we go down the line of all the women we’ve learned about and begin to neatly label them as mythological (Demeter), fictional or pseudo-historical (Lysistrata) or historical like Sappho, we come to a standstill with the woman the world knows as Cleopatra. Cleopatra did, in fact, exist.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    For more than 2 thousand years, Romans have created a wrong bad picture of Cleopatra, unlike new historians, who viewed the true picture by the new historical evidence. With each new time period, Cleopatra’s reputation changes, and her portray is colored with more details. Cleopatra’s reputations varied from ancient Rome, ancient Egypt and Modern World due to their view. Moreover, her reputation has been changing over time influenced by new historical evidence and new theories wither it is reliable or unreliable, whether historians were objectives or subjective.…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays