Cluster 20A
Discussion 1F
November 10, 2017
Gender relations
Indigenous North Americans are sometimes referred to as two-spirits because they are seen as having two identities in a single body. These two spirits refer to a person whose body endures both a masculine and a feminine spirit. In the chapter titled “Coyote Takes a Trip”, Deborah Miranda’s tribal constructs a narrative story that takes place in modern time in which she uses the anecdote to correlate time in pre-contact and contact periods where numerous California indigenous groups had a ‘third gender’ role. The Coyote is portrayed as a two-spirited man in the historical context of two-spirited people. In colonial structure, it is defined as the system that does …show more content…
And no one objected to his new favorite signature, a bumper sticker of two naked women kissing” (Miranda 178). The fact that Coyote is fascinated by the portrait highlights the Coyote’s support for the homosexual community. In addition, the decoration implements the words “emblazoned FUCK CENSORSHIP” (Miranda 178), meaning they are relentless, they do not care about the viewers of these images. For instance, they could not care less of what society believes regarding their sexuality. For Coyote, it was a chance for him to embrace his beliefs creating a trend in the community against colonization. He changed the attitude in the community towards gender roles and giving the will to people to embrace their power and beliefs. This is a problem against his culture because he is going opposing the colonial beliefs of expected gender …show more content…
The story is presented in present time but ties back to the 1700s, where the connection between colonial and missionary eras were signified. To illustrate, the Coyote is the third gender, which shows the changing points of views on homosexuality. The terms ‘joyas’ is defined as jewel in English which is referred to the men who “[were] observed in the dress, clothing, and character of women” (Miranda 178). Different-gendered people were at the top of the Spaniards extermination list during colonialism. Father Francisco Palou suggests that the colonial priests “punished them” (Miranda 178) for their resented behaviors. ‘Joyas’ were important to their own communities, because of their value and presence in a complicated social network. In the quotation by Pedro Fages, a soldier in 1775, “joyas” were claimed to be “held in great esteem” (Miranda 178). However, contradiction is created because of what society expects and mandates. The judgement towards the ‘joyas’ is understood by the analyzation of the quotation by Father Francisco Palou in 1777 when he mentioned that, “The priests were advised that two pagans had gone into one of the houses of the neophytes, one in his natural raiment, the other dressed as woman. Such a persona joya” (Miranda 184). Father Francisco Palou suggests, one pagan was in normal clothing, and the other wasn’t. The narrator uses