The Consequences Of Being Deceitful In Hamlet By William Shakespeare

Improved Essays
To be or not to be deceitful is a question that many often face. Works of literature commonly include characters who intentionally deceive others. These characters’ dishonesty often leads to distrust between them, testing each character’s morals. In his play Hamlet, William Shakespeare, incorporates characters with deceitful minds illustrate distrust between the Hamlet’s family and friends of the family. Throughout Hamlet a web of deceit develops because of the actions of Hamlet, Claudius, and Polonius, leading to detrimental outcomes for each character, ultimately proving that one person’s deception can act as a catalyst to influence others’ deceit. Hamlet takes the first steps in being deceitful in Hamlet, setting out for revenge on …show more content…
Hamlet begins with Claudius deceiving the entire town of King Hamlet’s death, making the murder a confidential secret and keeping the town under the assumption of King Hamlet’s death being caused by a snake bite to the ear. Claudius expresses his guilt over his deception by saying, “The harlot’s cheek, beautied with plastering art, / Is not more ugly to the thing that helps it / Than is my deed to my post painted word: / O heavy burthen” (3.1.50 - 53). Claudius admits that the murder is just as ugly, or wrong, as his lies that he speaks to hide the fact that he murdered King Hamlet. Claudius realizes that what he had done, his deed, is now in the past and he must figure out a way to hide his guilt for a prolonged amount of time. Claudius wishes that Hamlet would not inform people of the murder, so he sends him away to England. Claudius, setting out against Hamlet in an effort to save his own pride and dignity, accepts help from …show more content…
Claudius could be held responsible for causing all of the deceit found in the tragedy, as he murders King Hamlet. The murder was simply a sin, however that sin causes Hamlet to seek revenge upon Claudius, leading to deceitful actions. Without the play being written to express Hamlet’s feelings, a reader may not have known why Hamlet needed to seek revenge on Claudius. If Hamlet had not found out the truth about Claudius, Claudius would not have to be deceitful to Hamlet. Without being deceitful, the town would not have known that Claudius was truly not deserving of the position of being King. Once Hamlet becomes aware of what Claudius is deceiving him, Claudius gets Polonius to help bring down Hamlet. Polonius uses his own daughter to deceive Hamlet, because they are potentially falling in love. Polonius puts Hamlet’s sanity into question to his daughter, telling her that she will not want to be romantically involved with him. When Polonius was hiding behind curtains and eavesdropping on Hamlet and Gertrude’s conversations, a reader can realize that Hamlet’s thoughts may be

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Deceit is often used in politics and everyday life to acquire power and success. In Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet, Claudius employs deceit in order to shield his malicious purposes. King Claudius’ manipulation and cowardice ends in his demise. His deceitfulness causes Hamlet to seek revenge and his cowardice allows Hamlet to be successful in doing so. Claudius’ cruelty and deceptive, diabolical nature is the leading cause of the carnage at the play’s end.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hamlet Theme Of Deception

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Hamlet has a few notable themes that occur several times within the story. One of the more common themes is deception throughout the play. From my experience of reading shakespeare throughout my liberty high school career, we as readers are alway given some insight to what is truly going on. In general, one must always be wary of the truth because quite often it is manipulated to serve the needs of any person who requires the truth to be on their side. For example, Claudius murders Hamlet's father by poisoning him.…

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Betrayal And Dishonesty In Hamlet

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited

    When Hamlet continually asks his friends to play the flute, it is not because he wants to mock them or because he wants to tell them that they’re liars, but it is more an expression of how easily the concept of dishonesty comes into peoples lives. In saying that playing the flute is “as easy as lying” (Ham. 3. 2. 87), the reader sees best the ease with which this dishonesty comes. Also aiding in the expression of this concept of betrayal is the incident when Hamlet likens Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to a sponge. In this moment he expresses how they have soaked up the king’s commands and unflinchingly served their own purposes by doing such. What is most striking about this…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the events in Shakespeare's Hamlet Claudius’ hand has worked its way throughout Elsinore, deceiving its inhabitants for his own greedy ambitions. In his attempts to further himself he has remained directly responsible for death of Old Hamlet and all the events which unfold during the duration of the play. Claudius’ manipulative grasp encompassed Denmark and sent the castle into a spiraling descent of madness and utter chaos. Money, power, and love, Claudius desired these things so greatly that he went to such radical lengths as to murder his own brother, Old Hamlet, the king of Denmark. Nothing stood in his way, he could marry Gertrude, claim the throne and gain the riches of a king, except until Hamlet began acting as a threat…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Hamlet believes he has killed Claudius through the curtains he feels no regret when he discovers that it was in fact Polonius. After this discovery Hamlet bellows: “Thou wretched, rash, intruding fool, farewell. I took thee for thy better. Take thy fortune. Thou find’st to be too busy is some danger” (3.4.32-34).…

    • 1008 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Death of Polonius Hamlet has gone through a vast amount of change. His father is dead and his uncle, whom killed his father, is now married with his mother Gertrude. These changes have vastly effected Hamlet in a way in which he seeks revenge. Hamlet should not be held accountable for the death of Polonius. There are many factors contributed solely by Claudius himself, to prove that Hamlet in fact should not be held responsible.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Claudius commits one of the oldest sins when he poisons his own brother in his path to become king of Denmark. He ventures even farther into evil when he seduces the old queen, his sister-in-law and uses her as well on his path to kingship. Despite Claudius’ declaration of guilt, he admits that he is still benefiting from his sins, and chooses power and greed over salvation: “That cannot be; since I am still possess’d of those effects for which I did the murder, my crown, mine own ambition, and my queen” (4.3, 57-59). Claudius is also a master manipulator and uses it to get his ways. When his previous plan to get rid of Hamlet fails, the King places guilt on Laertes to avenge Polonius’ death for Claudius’ own self-gain: “Laertes, was your father dear to you?…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There is one point in the book when Hamlet is standing behind Claudius who is on his knees. The reason he doesn’t kill him then is because he thinks he’s confessing his sins. He states that to kill him now would mean that he would go to heaven. He reasons that it wouldn’t be fair to his father who is forced to spend time in purgatory. He decides he’ll wait until Claudius has sinned and then kill him before he has the chance to confess again, thus sending him to hell.…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    To Find out if Claudius actually murdered his departed father, Hamlet sets up this play to be acted out in front of Claudius and the whole crowd. The play was the re-enactment of the murder scene and Hamlet was sure that Claudius’ reaction to it would show whether or not he actually murdered Hamlet’s father. He tells Horatio of the scheming play and about his plan. He tells Horatio to act normal as if nothing was going on. Sure enough, when the play rolled on, Claudius reacted to the scenes and Hamlet could tell that what the ghost had told him was true, but it also meant that Claudius knew Hamlet…

    • 1740 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He acts with blind fury, gullibility, and dishonorably, resulting in his fatal collapse. The tragic flaws displayed by these three characters in Hamlet cause their subsequent downfall. Hamlet’s goal throughout the play is to seek revenge, but his flaws create an atmosphere of doubt. He procrastinates to enact vengeance on his uncle, Claudius, with him saying, “How all occasions do inform against me, And spur my dull revenge!” (4.4. 31-32).…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet openly expresses his disapproval of Claudius when he calls him “A little more than kin and less than kind” (ENTER CITATION). Through these words, Hamlet’s disgust is unmistakable, and his vexation only intensifies once he learns that Claudius murdered his father. These series of events all happen within such a short span of time that Hamlet can barely process his feelings, much less address them. Clouded by his ire, Hamlet impetuously stabs Polonius, thinking it is Claudius hiding behind a curtain. Shakespeare implies how “excessive are his [Hamlet’s] indulgences in emotion” by making Hamlet base his decisions solely upon his emotions (ENTER CITATION).…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Shakespeare’s play Hamlet the theme of deception and surveillance functions as big role in the tragic story. Almost all of the characters are a part of a web consisting of corruption and lies that surround the castle Elsinore, and right in the middle of that web is Hamlet. Being the tragic hero of the play Hamlet is a threat to all of the antagonist characters that have secrets to hide. He becomes a victim of all of their lies, yet manages to keep his own intentions a secret from them all. Even some friends that were closest to him begin to investigate his words and actions very meticulously.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Hamlet could not take action, the concept of revenge draped over his conscience. Not only did his mother’s actions underscore Hamlet’s anger, but also with his high regard of Old Hamlet, “like a Hyperion,” his grief was intensified (1.2.141). Because of Hamlet’s reverent view of Old Hamlet, the encounter with the ghost deepened Hamlet’s anger towards Claudius. When speaking to the ghost, Hamlet was given the story of how Old Hamlet was actually killed. The knowledge of Claudius’ mischievous actions causes Hamlet to seek revenge, fulfilling the ghost’s wishes.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If Claudius never existed there would be no Hamlet. King Hamlet would have probably died of natural causes or something else and when he died, Hamlet would just take the throne without any problem. Claudius set up the whole play from the moment he poured the poison down King Hamlet’s ear. With the crown as his goal he tells the public that his “dear brother” died after being bitten by a snake, and proceeds to take Elsinore and Gertrude. After the ghost of King Hamlet tells Hamlet that, “that incestuous, that adulterate beast, with witchcraft of his wit, with traitorous gifts….won to his shameful lust the will of my most seeming-virtuous queen.”, that is what starts the plot as Hamlet is now filled with anger and revenge as he says, “It is 'Adieu, adieu!…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The nature of deception and manipulation can lead to a daunting experience. Many utilize deception as desperation when they feel powerless. Meanwhile, others abuse it to gain overbearing power. Significantly in this scene, Claudius discusses the surveillance of Hamlet and manipulates others as espionages to reveal the truth about his apparent erratic behavior. Several characters in this play are also obligated in order to disperse skepticism or reveal truths.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays