Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Case Study

Great Essays
Introduction
Several learning disabilities exhibit symptoms that are very similar to Attention
Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD). These disorders affect sensory perception.
One is Audio Processing Disorder (APD), another is Visual Processing Disorder
(VPD), and the third is Sensory Processing Disorder (VPD). This paper defines these four disorders, explores commonalities among symptoms, and offers suggestions of accommodations that could help in a classroom where multiples of these disorders are present. This paper uses the acronym currently used in the DSM-V for Attention-
Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD). Although still in common use, the acronym
“ADD” is avoided.
2. Definitions
To explore any possible relationship between AD/HD, APD, VPD, and SPD, it is
…show more content…
• Visual figure-ground discrimination issues, such as difficulty finding information on a page or difficulty distinguishing and object from the the background.
• Visual sequencing issues, or difficulty with ordering, such as skipping lines when reading difficulty writing answers on a separate sheet of paper, when requested.
Reversing letters or words is also common.
• Visual-motor processing issues, or difficulty using visual information to coordinate the movement of other parts of the body. This can make writing within lines difficult, or result in difficulties copying from a book.
Relationship Between and Teaching Strategies for AD/HD & APD, VPD, and SPD
5
• Long or short term visual memory issues, or difficulty recalling things that have been seen. This may result in difficulty remembering what has been read and other problems with reading or spelling.
• Visual-spatial issues, or difficulty ascertaining the relationship between items in a particular space. This includes things described in a narrative and can result in difficulty judging time and reading maps.
• Visual closure issues, or difficulty identifying objects if parts are missing or

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder In the 1990 's the disorders, Attention-Deficit Disorder, which shortened is A.D.D., and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, also known as A.D.H.D., was officially combined into one disorder which is Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, which is also known as A.D/ H.D. Although many people today still call the disorder A.D.D. and A.D.H.D. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder mainly affects children and teens. It affects 3-5% of the children in school, although it is not unheard of an adult having A.D./H.D.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Unit 2 Clinical Journal Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the familiar developmental and childhood disorders learned in this unit. As a neurological-psychiatric disorder, ADHD is manifested by a continual display of reduced attention and/or intensified hyperactivity or impulsivity that interferes with the performance of the daily activities of people across the life span. Even though, reduce attention, intensified hyperactivity and impulsivity are the main attributes of ADHD, some patients may have difficulty with one of the behaviors. However, some people may have issues with inattentiveness and distractibility unlike the patients with ADHD; these conducts occur more often with increased severity, thereby changing the way they function in school, job and the community at large (Sadock, Sadock, & Ruiz, 2014).…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    ADHD Effect On Family

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Effects of Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder have on a family Stephanie Druback St. Paul’s School of Nursing Remember that kid in your class that was always losing something or trying to follow direction? Do you remember how sometimes that kid would repeat questions that were just answered? You weren’t sure if they weren’t paying attention or just couldn’t remember what was just said. Well turns out that maybe that kid was struggling and trying to deal with a disability. Attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) is a life alerting disability that is affecting children all over the world.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ADHD Research Paper

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There is no such thing as a hyperactive child; their behaviour is simply a result of bad parenting. Parents have always blamed sugar rush to hyperactivity in their children, whereas others blame hyperactivity of a child to bad parenting. These are controversial statements in psychology. Children with severe hyperactivity may suffer from mental health issues such as bipolar disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or depression. This can be due to genetic factor, environmental factor or a combination of both factors (American Psychiatric Association, 2000).…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Adhd Research Paper

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages

    BY Kareem Ahmed Mansour History of adhd The condition was first recognized as a disorder in 1902 by a British paediatrician Sir George Still. It was first named as "Defect of Moral Control." as most of the documented cases have the impulsive behaviour .…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Grade-Schoolers With APD

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Grade-schoolers with APD may struggle to separate important sounds from background noise. APD can make it hard to pay attention if there is background noise. Children with this problem won't let anyone talk when the TV is on and have difficulty working in groups because too many kids in the room are talking. Moreover, they often struggle to understand how different sound works together to form words. They dread reading and sounding out unfamiliar words in front of classmates and also won't read out loud to people.…

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There are two common disorders that affect the ability of a person to pay attention or focus on tasks. Though they are often used interchangeably, they have distinct differences that make them unique. One in called Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), and the other is called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Both of them cause a dysfunction in the brain 's ability to concentrate, but ADHD also causes a pronounced amount of excitation, which makes someone have an excessive amount of nervous energy all of the time. Sitting still or even getting a good night 's rest is very difficult for someone who has this disorder.…

    • 1954 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Recent research now connects reduced regional volumes of the cerebellum with Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder. Stimulants are currently the most common method of treating this mental disorder, but what effect do they have on the brain and how are they subduing the symptoms? Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD for short, is a very common childhood mental disorder, with symptoms ranging from difficulty paying attention to general hyperactivity. Many previous studies have analyzed this mental disorder and have found correlations with a decreased size of the frontal cortex, along with abnormal activation of the basal ganglion; both of which help with cognitive processing and decision-making. While these may…

    • 2040 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attention Hyper activity disorder is a common disorder diagnosed in children ages four to eighteen. It occurs in approximately three to five percent of school aged children while also carrying into adulthood. According to the American Psychological association “an inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity that interferes with a students development and functioning in multiple settings, including school” DSM-5. ADHD affects many different functions including academic and social. The statistic is significantly higher than previously as new technologies are being developed to diagnose it.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Synopsis of Article One of the most common childhood behavior disorders is Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Students who have ADHD typically struggle from the inability to pay attention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. These three symptoms are typically seen by a teacher in the classroom on a daily basis. Section 504 of the Vocational and Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) of 1997 have created expectations for using classroom interventions in order to help the behavior of students with ADHD. There are many different behavioral intervention strategies suggested throughout the article.…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A. Introduction In the American school system, focus is the key to success. Whichever class one may be in, whichever project one may be working on, constant undivided attention is essential. Unfortunately, that method in the school system is exclusive to students with the disability, Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder, also known as ADHD. Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder is a chronic disorder in which there is a different level of neurotransmitters in the brain.…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Records indicated that Kxxx has a history of neglect, physical, emotional, and sexual abuse. In Oct of 2014, Kxxx was withdrawn from Valley View Local Schools and placed in Guidestone Residential Treatment Center due to multiple instances of sexually acting out towards her half-sister. Kxxx was reportedly became withdrawn and interacted differently her peers after that incident. Kxxx received past mental health treatment through Samaritan Behavioral Health and The Counseling Source. Ms. Stiver reported that Kxxx’s has a familial history of Bipolar Disorder, substance use problem, and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).…

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A major problem in the American society is the over-prescription and abuse of narcotic drugs by doctors and patients respectively. The drug Ritalin, which goes by the generic name Methylphenidate, is a central nervous system stimulant that is heavily prescribed in the United States. It is used to combat the effects of attention deficit disorder (ADD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and narcolepsy. Ritalin is designed to prevent hyperactivity and impulse control, prominent symptoms of ADD and ADHD. It does this by affecting the chemicals in the brain and nerves that cause these types of symptoms (Ritalin: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Warnings, 2016).…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    FACTS, VALUES AND ATTENTION-DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER Facts, values, and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: An update to the controversies. Ana Cristina Garza Texas A&M University- Kingsville…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The ADHD Study

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The children were listening for either a dog and cat, cat and crow, or crow and dog, the child needed to press the correct button that corresponded to the matched sound they heard, there were task irrelevant sounds played at different intervals to analyze if the children reacted differently when interrupted. The reaction times were significantly slower with the boys with ADHD, along with more incorrect or omitted responses then the control group. The ADHD subject’s responses became more inaccurate as the experiment extended in time where the controls groups responses remained unchanged. When people with ADHD are distracted by sounds around them it takes them longer to get back on task. The studies score also showed that the children with ADHD had better outcomes when they were motivated or interested in the topics being discussed.…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays