North Korea

Great Essays
The Justice of Intervening in North Korea The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, commonly known as North Korea to the United States, has effectively existed as a hermit kingdom since the end of the Korean War in 1953. A cease-fire was signed and the DMZ of the 38th parallel became the tentative boundary dividing the North from the South. South Korea has enjoyed economic prosperity and liberal democracy in the past several decades, but the North Korean government exercises strict totalitarian rule over the nation’s economy and citizens. While the full extent of the North Korean regimes’ human rights abuses against its own citizens is not fully known, a Human Rights Watch insists that “abuses within North Korea are without parallel in the …show more content…
This is clearly true. Today, when we look back at the atrocities the Nazi’s committed against the Jewish people, we don’t just condemn the Nazi leaders; we also condemn the German citizens who stood back and allowed genocide to commence. We condemn the world leaders who remained neutral, or waited until the last minute to intervene and stop the worst genocide in human history. By comparing the circumstances surrounding a potential international intervention to depose the North Korean regime to the principles of just war articulated in Seyom Brown’s The Just War Tradition, we can evaluate whether such an intervention would be just. If the ad bellum “just cause” justifications for war were the only metric for deciding the justice of an intervention in North Korea, then the war would certainly be just. But the resulting massive loss of life and probable inability of coalition forces to build a stable North Korean society in the aftermath of war means that an intervention in North Korea would lead to an unjust outcome. In The Aftermath of War, Michael Walzer argued, “an unjust war can lead to a just outcome, and an unjust war can lead to a just outcome” (Walzer). The unjust outcome of an intervention in North Korea means that the war itself …show more content…
Among the principles of “just cause” that make up Brown’s discussion of justice, an intervention into North Korea would meet three of his criteria: humanitarian intervention, right intention, and proper authority. Walzer describes the state of the doctrine of humanitarian intervention to be, in its weak form, “members of the international community may intervene in the domestic affairs of other states, with force if necessary, to prevent or rectify gross violations of human rights” and its current articulation in its strongest form, “the doctrine of humanitarian intervention obligates members of the international community to come to the aid of those whose human rights have been repressed or ignored by the government in power” (Brown). As detailed in the reports drafted by Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International , and the UN Commission, the North Korean regime continues to engage in gross crimes against humanity within their borders. By any interpretation of the doctrine of humanitarian intervention, the current actions of the North Korean government would justify a war to oust the government and prevent the further subjugation of the North Korean people. But the justification ends there, and using the humanitarian doctrine as an excuse for territorial expansion or increasing American hegemony in East Asia would

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Definitely not America's Bitch Although actions speak louder than words, North Korean people continue to remain silent for their sanity. Taught to bow down and give all to the mighty Kim Jong Un, leaving none for themselves. The sovereign immunity of North Korea protects only the main man in charge but provides absolutely no effect to the biggest problem occurring, the tribulation of the people enduring it. Through the eyes of Shin Dong-hyuk, who experienced the trouble first hand, Blaine Harden opens a new understanding to what the North Koreans encounter every day.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    North Korea’s dictatorship is considered to be cruel and fearful; as a result its citizens are extremely loyal. In order to terrorize its citizens, North Korea contains several camps or prisons. Those who disobey the rules are sent to these camps for punishment, often offenders’ families are also taken along with them. Inside these camps, prisoners are vulnerable to inhumane acts, including forced labor, tortures and executions. North Korea also imposes heavy censorship and surveillance on its people.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In their comparison of Vietnam to Korea, U.S. policymakers concluded that intervention was important to maintaining the principles and precedents established throughout our history. Assuming they could successfully implement strategies used in other Southeast Asian countries, policymakers believed they could protect South Vietnam like South Korea had been protected, maintaining the United State’s credibility and resilience. However, Vietnam and Korea were completely different events, under very different circumstances. As George Ball, chairman of the Joint Chiefs, once stated, “ ‘South Vietnam is not Korea…and in making fundamental decisions it would be a mistake for us to rely too heavily on the Korean analogy’”(May 109). Ball would continue to note examples of differences between Vietnam and Korea.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I. Michael Walzer's Just and Unjust Wars When Michael Walzer published his seminal Just and Unjust Wars (1977), it was becoming increasingly doubtful that Nixon and Brezhnev's policy of détente would provide adequate grounds for a long-term resolution to Cold War tensions; if we are to effectively analyze Walzer's argument, it is vital that we recognize that this is the unique historical context in which his scholarship is embedded and with which it is inextricably intertwined (Miller 2001). The conflict in Vietnam had run its course, but the United States and the Soviet Union continued to engage in indirect conflict (if on a far smaller scale) in a number of theaters in the developing world. In less than two years' time, such conflict—including…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During the Victorian Era, classification of individuals was based on ethnography and physical appearance. If you were not perceived as being a European, then you belong to the so-called “other” group which mostly consisted of native people or people of colour. The concept of othering emerged, arguably, when Europeans came into direct contact with Indigenous people of North America. The visible difference in appearance and dialogue led to perceiving natives as being different. The language around how natives were perceived and acknowledged was greatly influenced by the concept of othering and exclusion.…

    • 1584 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Moral Perspectives of a Good War Historians and those that experienced World War II debate the moral dimensions of the straightforward and complexities that divide and unite countries. In Studs Terkel’s Pulitzer Prize-winning book, The “Good War”: An Oral History of World War Two he claimed, “World War II is widely considered one of the most morally unambiguous military conflicts in all history—the…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the introduction of the book, Cumings right away states that the Korean War was a few years of actual warfare in a long history of Japanese-Korean conflict rooted in national division, colonialism and foreign intervention, in which greater powers got involved. This is to contrast the reader’s likely past presumptions of the Korean War starting in 1950 and ending in 1953. In fact, Cumings states, the war has never technically ended, but a cease-fire agreement was signed instead of a peace treaty in 1953. Further highlighting the gap between Western memory and what happened during the Korean War, Cumings speaks to the violence and murder carried out by Republic of Korea army in South Korea, supported by American lack of intervention. Cumings cites a New York Times correspondent, Walter Sullivan, as witnessing the “extreme brutality” of the conflict between the ROK Army and guerillas.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He argues that a crisis needs to be very extreme to justify military use. He claims that not every violation of human right warrants armed intervention. Walzer interestingly point outs that in many cases foreign leaders or military commanders will misunderstand a crisis in a country they are unfamiliar with. We have seen this happen many times in history. Some countries instead of intervening directly usually will try to use “external acts” such as economic sanctions to stop a crisis (Walzer 2).…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For any intervention in the world, the international community should have some strong reasons. The United Stated Before considering the changing nature of humanitarian intervention under international law, it is necessary to consider briefly why humanitarian intervention was appeared as a justification for the 2003 war against Iraq. The cruel and brutal nature of the Iraqi regime is indisputable. For a long time, the former regime oppressed a system of persecution that contained widespread arbitrary captured, indefinite detention without trial, torture, rape, large-scale disappearances and prison cleansing. The Iraqi government engaged in arbitrary and widespread use of the death penalty and extra-judicial executions for both political and…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My main argument is that, while the U.S. has a responsibility to protect, it must not take rash action when it comes to launching a military intervention into another country. I argue that since human rights are a modern construct, and a nebulous one at that, they should not be used to justify an ill-advised campaign (particularly a unilateral one). I argue that first the U.S. must make every effort to prevent the occurrence of genocide through diplomatic and economic tools. I then argue that in order for a military intervention to take place, the U.S. must have an internal partner and would preferably have a multilateral coalition. I go on to assert that intervention must be logistically possible as well as hold domestic support.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    However, Walzer suggests that such wars are beneficial given that “all states have an interest in global stability and global humanity” (2004, p. 74). For Caney (2005), the probability of success principle is a major underpinning for the case of humanitarian intervention. If intervention is unlikely to succeed, which is most often the case, there is no point for it despite Walzer’s claims of its worthiness. There are also issues surrounding the jus ad bellum principle of right intent. Many decisions to undertake interventionist wars are not…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Armenians, Jews, Cambodians, Tutsis, Bosnians, Croatians, and Darfuri are all victims of mass murders, also referred to as genocide. All of the genocides corresponding to these people have all happened in less than 100 years. How could we have let this many people suffer? All of these people have suffered, but they will not be the last. Genocide will never be stopped because, people hate each other, people follow others, and people do not always follow the laws that are put in place in their respective country.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, as Kaldor (2008, cited in Iancu 2014, p. 347) noted, although the traditional Just War theory is flawed, it works as a significant guidance for States in making decisions whether to enter warfare, as its legitimacy derives from the rights of the individual, and not necessarily from the rights of states. On the whole, the Just War theory is similar to ‘a grammar for moral reflection and deliberation’ in the international relations traditions (Gregory 2014, p. 57). As remarked by Lee (2007, p. 3), the Just War theory outlines the rules and norms to control military violence and to limit aggression by establishing the norms of “moral permissibility”. The rationale for going to war is essentially not just a political judgement, but also a response towards the direction of a morally justifiable intervention, with an ethical objective. By this reference, the construction of the just war theory can be implied as a combination of paradigm shifts, which encompassed the evolutions of prudence and ethics in the field of politics, social issues and cultural traditions, influenced by the structure of international law (Murnion 2007, cited in Iancu 2014, p. 342).…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Just war theory has been discussed throughout history since the times of Augustine and Thomas Aquinas, with it recently becoming a revived topic of discussion with the Iraq War in 2003. Brooks (2012) highlights two normative conditions in which just war is based upon. The first condition is that there is a need for there to be a just reason for enacting war, with a typical reason being the act of self-defence while ensuring the country and its citizens safety. The second condition is how the state will engage in the war, or how they will fight during the war. If the war is to be considered ‘just’ there should be “normative constraints” on how the war should be fought and how military action should be a part of the war (Brooks, 2012).…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many people would agree with this perspective, the intervention of military in international affairs is justified by a country’s national interest and calculations. Alternatively, some may…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays