Harrison Bergeron And The Unknown Citizen Analysis

Improved Essays
When individuals consider the meaning of equality, they usually envision everyone possessing the same liberties and opportunities, regardless of any personal differences. Therefore, people often think of equality in a positive manner; what they do not realize is that equality can also refer to everyone living together under miserable conditions, including a lack of freedom or individuality. “Harrison Bergeron,” a short story by Kurt Vonnegut, and “The Unknown Citizen,” a poem by W.H. Auden, describe societies that reflect the latter. In “Harrison Bergeron,” the Handicapper General, an official in the American government, controls the thoughts and actions of every citizen through mental and physical handicaps. However, a young man named Harrison …show more content…
The speaker of this poem adopts the viewpoint of a government official who is examining the file of this particular citizen. The information within this file describes all his habits, qualities, and organizations that he is affiliated with. A shared theme between “Harrison Bergeron” and “The Unknown Citizen” is a false image of equality; in both societies, the thoughts and actions of all individuals are identical. Both works implement social commentary and irony to express this message, but they differ in whether the characters voluntarily fit in or are forced to think and behave a certain way.
In both “Harrison Bergeron” and “The Unknown Citizen,” members of society think and live in nearly the same manner, which is a misinterpretation of equality. In “Harrison Bergeron,” the introduction immediately establishes the premise for the rest of the plot, which is that “…everybody [is] finally equal,” and “Nobody
…show more content…
Furthermore, both works make use of social commentary and irony. Social commentary is present in “Harrison Bergeron” since the author forecasts the future of the United States by the year 2081 as shown by the text, “The year was 2081 and everybody was finally equal…” Kurt Vonnegut Jr. believes that American citizens are too focused on achieving social equality by conforming to the lifestyle of others. This creates a culture of consumerism, represented by the Handicapper General in the text, in which all citizens possess the same products so they do not feel inferior by being different. Generally, in the United States, whenever an individual hopes to transcend social expectations by seeking to “…strip themselves of their handicap,” as Harrison Bergeron does, a ‘mental handicap,’ specifically a desire to fit in, ultimately controls his/her decisions. If a person continues to defy the standards set by the community, he/she faces the ultimate consequence, social exclusion and intolerance, which many feel is a second form of death. This displays fault on the part of the citizens, who trap themselves in this situation in the first place, as well as the government, which advocates this overall culture. The social commentary found in “The Unknown Citizen” mainly discusses the effects of World War II on human society, such as inciting fear about acting differently

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Benjelloun, Zakary Mrs. Salas English II Pre-AP, Pd.2 20 October 2014 Depiction Of The Flaws In “Harrison Bergeron,” Kurt Vonnegut Jr., the author, portrays society as a flawed system where people are reprimanded for their strengths. The government thinks that conformity is the answer to equality, but in reality it only makes matters worse. Limiting potential only hurts the growth of a certain society because making everyone equal will not generate the hardship required for a society to seek a better lifestyle.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Nobody was smarter… nobody was better looking… nobody was stronger or quicker,”(Vonnegut 1) everyone was equal. All of this is achieved in the short science fiction, “Harrison Bergeron,” by Kurt Vonnegut Jr. The story is about a 14 year old boy named Harrison Bergeron who is beyond “normal” and how everyone who ever ‘above average’ have to wear handicaps. Handicaps prevent them from using certain abilities, it made people’s strongest abilities weaker.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book Anthem, by Ayn Rand, everyone is supposedly equal. Life is the same for everyone on a day to day basis. This book is about life in a dystopian society, and the life of Equality 7- 2521. Equality is one of many and is seen just as equal as everybody else. He soon realizes that he wants to learn new things and wants to be different.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The superior work is 2081 over “Harrison Bergeron” due to it having more details and scenes in the story line. In the introduction, both works describe how people are equal in every way in the year of 2081. No one is stronger, faster, more attractive, nor more intelligent than anyone else. However 2081 tells you exactly how people have reached equality: the strong wear weights, the beautiful wear masks, and the smart wear earpieces that send loud, obnoxious sounds through one's head to scramble one’s thoughts.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kurt Vonnegut 's short story Harrison Bergeron is a satirical sci-fi story about the dim side of a perfectly equal American culture. Vonnegut 's decision of "uniformities" is vital to the story 's importance by concentrating on the subjective sorts of balance and downplaying the goal ones, he ridicules not the perfection of fairness itself, but rather the American culture 's defective idea of equality. Can an equivalent society genuinely exist? The story, Harrison Bergeron gives one point of view to answer this inquiry in the story. The story depicts one primary clash between Harrison Bergeron, a virtuoso kid who is exceptionally skilled, against a "government" that makes the whole society break even by limiting the more talented, down to the level of the less intelligent or unable.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harrison Bergeron is a short story written by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. The story is set in the future and in a society where everyone is made equal through the use of handicapping measures used by the government. Harrison Bergeron, the title character of the story, attempts to break free of these handicapping measures and pays for it with his life. Diana Moon Glampers, who is The Handicapper General in the story, shot and killed Harrison in attempt to maintain government control when Harrison set himself and others free of their handicapping devices and declared himself Emperor. Harrison is the son of George and Hazel Bergeron.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The author, Kurt Vonnegut Jr.’s use of hyperboles, symbolism, and similes develop the theme that forcing people into equality could be abortive. Essentially, hyperboles help develop the theme in Harrison Bergeron for several reasons. In the text it states “Ordinarily, there was a certain symmetry, a military neatness to the handicaps issued to strong people, but Harrison looked like a walking junkyard. ”This quote helps support the reoccurring theme of bad equality because Harrison looks very atrocious in his handicaps, while most don’t look that lousy. When you try to make everyone equal, of all sizes and shapes, you are certain to mess up on some part.…

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout our daily lives, equality is becoming an over exaggerated idea. There are constantly articles talking about unequal pay wages, gender and racial inequality. Everyone is striving for equality but nobody truly knows what would happen if it would be achieved. Kurt Vonnegut tries to illustrate what full equality would look like by making it the main focus point of life in a futuristic society. The short story, “Harrison Bergeron” by Kurt Vonnegut, presents a futuristic dystopia in which the long-awaited equality is finally achieved, the author uses setting, symbols and characters to help convey the idea that true equality is misleading and unattainable.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although they bear some superficial similarities, the differences between The Big Trip Up Yonder and Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut are clear. They display disparate themes but use the setting of a futuristic society to show flaws in varying ideas of perfection. The society in Harrison Bergeron shows a “perfect” society through the concept of everyone being equal while The Big Trip Up Yonder shows the idea of living forever. Both of these stories show a possible outcome for popularly explored concepts.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The main character in “Harrison Bergeron” is a guy named Harrison, who is strong, handsome, smart, and almost everything that he isn’t supposed to be in a completely equal society. He is given hundreds of pounds of handicaps that sicken him and beat him down. He’s given a large earphones instead of regular earpieces, spectacles that half blind him and give him killer headaches, and is forced to shave off his eyebrows and wear a red rubber ball nose to alter his appearance, all for the sake of people being equal. Harrison does not want to be equal to everyone else, however. He wants to show that all around, diversity in people is just as important as equality in society.…

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In today’s society, equality has always been a massive topic of difference in opinion. People have been, and still are, questioning its morals and ethics, as well as the ways through which equality can be achieved. Extreme equality can be overwhelming as well as restrict the individuality of one. In the story, “Harrison Bergeron” by Kurt Vonnegut, a scientific fiction, the idea of true and complete equality is exaggerated to its extent and thrust into a realistic background to reveal the actual truth behind this great idea and what will happen if everyone stays hooked to this far-fetched dream of true equality. The author uses elements such as setting and mood, character and symbols to develop one of the major themes in this story, which is…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harrison Bergeron In Harrison Bergeron Kurt Vonnegut writes a short story about an american dystopia of the future. This short story is a satire and work of black humor. His tone throughout the story is sarcastic and sardonic and he also displays a dry witty sense of humor he adopts the same tone throughout the story even though he is talking about a dangerous and worrying situation. He uses satire to point out the absurdity of a society where everything is controlled, “The year was 2081 and everyone was finally equal.” The use of the word finally hints at sarcasm and his dry tone implies the absurdity of everyone being equal because obviously, they can't be.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One characteristic of the human spirit is the idea of equality. In “Harrison Bergeron” the author takes the idea of equality, and brings…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The dystopian short story “Harrison Bergeron” written by Kurt Vonnegut Jr. includes several negative aspects based off of its forced sense of equality. It is 2081, and all unbiased members of this world are succumbed to losing their unique qualities. The parents, Hazel and George, of Harrison Bergeron have been constrained to lose their longterm memory and ability to focus leaving them confused. After Harrison Bergeron escaped from the prison he was being restrained in, he ended up dying, however his parents were incapable of acquiring such information for more than most likely twenty seconds. In a moment of concern and acknowledgment, George proclaimed, “‘The minute people start cheating on laws, what do you think happens to society?’…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Harrison Bergeron”, by Kurt Vonnegut, is a short story about a dystopian universe in which everyone is equal through various handicaps. Vonnegut purposely makes this society equal on levels of intelligence, strength, and beauty. Other equality concerns, such as race, are avoided whether intentional or accidental. Vonnegut, throughout his story uses an array of imagery, details, and a particular type of syntax/language. He uses this not only when portraying his characters through their thoughts, actions and speech, but also to set the stage for the entire story.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays