Feminism In Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights

Decent Essays
Wuthering Heights, an Emily Brontë novel, is a classic tale of forbidden love. Throughout the novel, Brontë discusses Feminism a Critical Theory used to find a deeper meaning in the story. Brontë does this by showing women oppression, showing how little they were not oppressed, and shows the oppression in the Romantic time period. The critical theory Feminism is by its dictionary definition, “questions the long-standing, dominant, male, phallocentric ideologies, patriarchal attitudes and male interpretations in literature.” (The Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory, 315). This means, that Feminism is showing the male dominant roles in literature and how they play out in that particular society. Feminism in literature is …show more content…
Both of the little girls in the novel Catherine, then later Cathy, are shown not being able to leave the house without the company of either their fathers or the caretaker, Nelly. Because of this neither girls grow up to be intelligent women since they were unable to explore the world around them, being confined to the “safe” bonds of home. This caused them to be naive and “fall in love” with the first boy they met. Thus creating abusive relationships that resulted in hardships and inadequate living conditions. If as young children they were not oppressed, they would have been able to avoid these issues and become independent women. This also goes to show that they are forced to marry because people see them as being unable to care for themselves without a man 's presence even though they take care of more items around the house than the men do. Showing the feminism in the novel this way, indicates to modern readers how far society has progressed. Brontë displays feminism in the novel also by portraying women as unable to handle the truth. When Heathcliff came back to the Grange for a surprise, Nelly states ‘“How will she take it?’ I exclaimed. ‘What will she do? The surprise bewilders me-it will put her out of her head!”’ (Brontë, 93). This passage shows that they patronize the young women of that time, hiding truths that they think may upset them. This causes problems because these women …show more content…
Brontë published the novel in 1847 with a majority of the novel taking place in the early 1800’s. She passed away shortly after the novel was published making her only 40 years old. She grew up during the romantic era which is why her writing style has romantic elements. The feminist aspects of the novel are placed there because the romantic era leaned on the human condition and the human experience. Brontë depicted the human condition by highlighting the female oppression aspects of life and depicted how difficult it was on the soul of young girls who wanted to run free. Post modern readers are able to feel these issues and live this experience of romantic feminism because of Brontë’s work. Nevertheless, it is important to interpret the text more so than understand the background of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Gender Roles In Jane Eyre

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages

    19th century critics portray Jane Eyre both as a feminist and Chartist manifesto. Through the heroine’s character, Brontë expresses how feminine power and independence are important, and they are seen especially during the moment when Rochester and Jane are married, and she becomes “her own mistress” (Brontë 246). She claims at that moment that she will not depend on him. If we look at the end of the novel, the gender roles are somewhat reversed, by Rochester depending on Jane to be his eyes and his hands. At a time when the simple word feminism was never heard, through Jane’s character Brontë expresses the notion that “women feel just as men do” (Brontë 77), and the fact that women cannot live a life that is forged into “stagnation” and “rigid…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cathy’s Sacrifice In Wuthering Heights, many characters face difficult situations in which they must either fend for themselves and watch those around them suffer or put their own desires and comforts at risk to help their peers. No character exemplifies this struggle as well as young Catherine Linton, better known as Cathy. Cathy had “a heart sensitive and lively to excess in its affections”, and was the light of the Thrushcross Grange with her loving disposition, which ultimately leads to her making one of the biggest sacrifices in the book (Brontë 185). Cathy’s sacrifice comes through her actions in regards to her cousin, Linton Heathcliff.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bronte also uses logos to demonstrate her ideas. The last paragraph provides several comparisons that make it easy to understand, even during the time period exactly what she is saying. “Women are supposed to be very calm generally, but women feel just as men feel” (80-82), this is the key idea of the passage. That women and men are one in the same in many ways. Women feel as men do, women can act as men do and should act as men do.…

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Secondly, Bronte expresses her deep despair feeling when she says; “In exhausted woe”. This gives the reader a clear descriptive sense of how she is…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Annotated Bibliography Assignment: Feminist Critique Lyn Pykett’s essay, discusses the parallels and intersections of the women and their names in Withering Heights. Lockwood notices the repetitions of Catherine Earnshaw, Linton, and Heathcliff. Catherine I occupies the first two names, and her daughter occupies all three. The novel begins and ends with a Catherine Earnshaw.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In two classic examples of Victorian era literature, Wuthering Heights and North and South, the theme of isolation has been particularly prevalent. Not only are the settings of each novel physically secluded, but the characters themselves have been inwardly isolated. In North & South, Margaret Hale’s father’s sudden decision to leave the Church prompted her move to the industrial North, making Margaret alone in her opinions and her way of living. Wuthering Heights, on the other hand, has an overall tone and prevailing sense of desolate loneliness and solitude, mainly in the form of Heathcliff, but also in his surroundings. Both novels’ usage of the theme of finding one’s true nature in solitude reflects the Victorian tendency to use Gothic…

    • 2165 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Bronte’s Wuthering Heights, the female transition from innocence to experience occurs through the abandonment of naivety, forged independence, and the ability to face consequences. Wuthering Heights follows Catherine, Cathy, and Isabella from the time that they are young girls…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Finally, Bronte’s use of syntax also adds to the feminine qualities of compassion and emotion in the novel. Bronte uses the character of Nellie Dean as an opportunity to infuse the novel with feminine qualities.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the interesting literary devices Emily uses in Wuthering Heights is paring. The contrasting families, houses, and narrators. In the book, characters’ names double up to show the lack of change between parents and children. These are all instances where Emily uses pairing to similarities and differences. Wuthering Heights, by Emily Bronté, was widely criticized by its readers and received almost no popularity.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gender Roles In Candide

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Voltaire’s Candide: Women’s Role in Society Women during the 1700s, the time period during which the novel is set, understood they had very little power; and it was only through men that they could exert any influence. Women at this time were seen as mere objects that acted as conciliation prizes for the gain of power and their sole use was for reproduction. Maintaining the duty of tiding the home and looking after the children, no outlet for an education or a chance to make a voice for themselves. Men acted as the leading voice in society, making all substantial decisions for women. The hierarchy of genders was ever so present and was based on the physical differences between men and women.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the society we live in women are powerless and objectified to male domination. This idea has been portrayed in, film, literature and history. This idea is shown in the novel The great gatsby written by F, Scotts Fitzgerald, The Handmaid’s Tale written by Margaret Atwood, Sins of the father written by Fleur Beale and The colour Purple Directed by Steven Spielberg. Through theses texts there is a successfully reflection of powerless women in different settings and the display of the idea that women are inferior to men.…

    • 1317 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Seminar für Englische Philologie 5th Semester Gothic Fiction Instructor: Tina Helbig Gender Roles and Sexuality in Bram Stokers Dracula Sabine Auscher Registration Number: 21167607 Marktstraße 29 38640 Goslar E-Mail: sabine.auscher@stud.uni-goettingen.de Date of submission: 27th March 2015…

    • 5039 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Great Essays

    An effective way that a novel becomes timeless is through the social change that the story may prompt. Once a book influences thought or action, its validity and relevance increases. During the Victorian Era in which Jane Eyre takes place, women were forced by society into becoming simplistic and conforming without rebellion. Instead of allowing individuality and expression, men tended to suppress the freedom and personalities of females. To this day still, the lack of female empowerment in a patriarchal society takes prevalence.…

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bronte expresses a critical view that society’s idea of marriage, restricts true love, through the deep passion expressed between Catherine and Heathcliff. Bronte conveys the idea that Catherine and Heathcliff are almost separated…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Gender Issues In Jane Eyre

    • 1955 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte emerged in the mid-nineteenth century when women were defined by strict social and gender expectations. The novel tells the story of Jane, a young orphaned girl, who grows to be a rebellious, independent thinker that follows her heart regardless of what society expects of her. She faces multiple difficulties due to the oppression of her opinions and the Victorian era’s gender ideals, but refuses to conform or be submissive towards the men in her life. The novel is told in first person, which allows readers to see the narrator’s thoughts and feelings. Jane takes control over the novel through her influence on the reader’s perceptions of events with her direct and authoritative tone.…

    • 1955 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays