Why Is It Important To Be In Vitro Fertilization?

Improved Essays
Currently, there is one procedure widely used to detect mutations that could lead to heredity diseases or genetic diseases harmful to the future child’s health. When a woman wants to be a mother, she can choose in vitro fertilization (IVF) where the eggs of the mother are removed and mixed with sperm in a laboratory ("Fertility Treatment: In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)"). It is during this time embryo selection can occur if the mother wishes. The mother can choose a procedure called preimplantation genetic diagnosis. This procedure takes place post-fertilization of the mothers eggs then seeing if any bad mutations occur or if the embryos are at risk for any diseases. The parents can then decide if they want to keep the embryos if they are at risk for any genetic diseases, chromosomal disorders or heredity diseases. At this stage, the embryo has not been implanted in the mother yet, it is pre in vitro fertilization. The parents can choose the healthy embryos to be implanted in the soon to be mother. This is not a perfect procedure as it cannot detect all heritable diseases or genetic conditions ("Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis: Benefits & Concerns").

Changing the genetic makeup of an embryo can get rid of genetic defects. A future child that may have had Downs Syndrome, cystic fibrosis or beta thalassemia will not have this
…show more content…
His view on designer babies is that the parents wanting the child to do one hobby or activity should not influence parental choice of choosing the traits in the child; even if the child prefers to pursue something else. Robertson does not see it as a big enough issue to conflict with the idea of parents choosing favourable traits in a child

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Human genetics have led the way into new techniques of conception as well as embryo growth. Gene therapy has allowed genetic specialists to experiment with embryos in order to attempt to heal congenital birth defects as well as hereditary disorders. Although, the embryo receives nutrients from outside sources, the fetus receives no nutrition from the umbilical cord of a mother ultimately reducing the chances of survival. People who favor the use of human genetics for conception suggest that the technologies increase the chance of infertile parents creating offspring. However, the truth is using human genetics for conception increases the chance of a miscarriage, while also putting the mother and child in danger.…

    • 1752 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are three prenatal diagnostic methods from table 2.4 that I would recommend to a pregnant friend or family member, those would be an ultrasound, a maternal blood analysis, and a MRI. Because an ultrasound is very common, MRI’s are used to scan for brain abnormalities (which is far most the important development issue in children), and from my understanding a maternal blood analysis is when the mother gets her blood drawn and tested, which also seems very important and very safe. I chose these because they seem to cause less harm to the fetus, and they do not have risk of miscarrying a baby. One thing that bothers me in the book is that authors do not communicate well when describing the methods, what genetic defects are they looking…

    • 234 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Furthermore, in the process of genetically modifying a baby, a lot of things could go wrong. There is a chance changing a baby’s genes can cause side effects. For instance, there was a case in which a mouse was altered to improve its memory. However, making his alteration caused the mouse to have a higher pain sensitivity (Catalano). Knowing that this could happen to a human with much worse side effects is alarming.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One cell is removed from each embryo and then tested if it has the desireable trait. Only the embryos with the desirable trait is placed back into the mother’s womb. There are many benefits involved with the use of designer babies, such as reducing the chances of Down Syndrome and Alzheimer's or increase the probability of having a boy or a girl. The alternation of the babies’ genes in the future may allow the parents to alter what the baby looks like.…

    • 1600 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the completion of the Human Genome Project in 2003, we were given the ability to identify every gene that forms the building blocks of a human being. Researchers are attempting to use these blueprints to make perfect children with the screening of embryos before they are implanted into the mother’s uterus; a procedure called Pre-Implantation Genetic Diagnosis. This screening shows the presence of any genetic defect, including traits not related to the embryos health. Today screenings are being used to identify genetic defects that prevent women from having healthy children, however lately individuals are interested in using this screening to manufacture a child that will be born with what they would consider the superior genes. Although people are in favor of using the screenings to identify the genetic defects, according to a paper published in June 2006 by Kathy L. Hudson of the Genetic and Public Policy Center, 72% disapprove of the Pre-Implantation Genetic Diagnosis that’s used to create designer babies.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The embryos can then be edited using a technique called CRISPR which is a is a technique that uses an enzyme called CAS9 to cut specific parts of the DNA out and then new DNA can be injected along with the CAS9 to take its place. They can edit the Babies appearance, intelligence, disability and personality using CRISPR. Designer babies are a nightmare waiting to be legal.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thus, the very term “designer babies” is a misnomer. No one will ever be able to design a child, that is, determine in advance what talents, skills, abilities, virtues, and vices the child will have. Perhaps the objection is to the fact that the child’s genes were chosen for him by his parents, thus forcing the child to have certain talents and not others. For example, it might be thought that if the child’s parents picked genes associated with musical ability, their child would be forced to be a musician, when maybe he or she would rather have been an athlete.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I do not think it is appropriate to have the IVF procedure done after having 6 kids already. The body already should not have that many children to begin with and then to choice to have that many new embryos implanted into the body is a pour decision for the mother and fetus. I believe that any more than 4 children are too many, especially for a single mother that has no income or any way of taking care of the children. I and many others may think they would base the decision on how many children is too many by the family that is having the children. If there is a mother and a father then more than 4 may not be too many.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    The Pros And Cons Of Babies

    • 2056 Words
    • 9 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited

    The increase of knowledge regarding the topic altering genes has become rapid and have open and paved the hope of designing your own perfect baby. Even today, the use of reforming and adjusting the genes of an unborn child is being put in effect. “Techniques of genetic screening are already being used, whereby embryos can be selected by sex and checked for certain disease-bearing genes. This can lead to either the termination of a pregnancy, or if analyzed at a pre-implantation stage when using In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), can enable the pregnancy to be created using only non-disease bearing genes” (Steere, 2011, para. 6). Altering the babies genes can not only harm the baby, however, can also terminate the baby.…

    • 2056 Words
    • 9 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Often parents abort pregnancies when they find out their baby has a detrimental disease or disability (Hughes). Cancer is one of the top three causes of death in the United States. Many types of cancers are genetic, such as the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes for breast cancer (Robertson). Preimplantation genetic diagnosis can help to prevent many of these possible offspring from having to suffer through chemotherapy and loom near death. The CBS television show Sunday Morning did a story on pre-implantation genetic diagnosis and all of the families interviewed were glad that they went through pre-implantation genetic…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Not every woman or couple is capable of naturally conceiving a child and giving birth. Infertility as well as rising prevalence of homosexual couples in the eyes of the fields of medicine has lead to the development of methods of assisted reproduction, one method being that of In Vitro Fertilization. In Vitro Fertilization, or IVF, has become a method of assisted reproduction highly recommended by physicians for infertile or homosexual couples. IVF, as it is related to the beginning of a life of a human, the health of the mother, and the family situation that a child could be born into, has raised many social issues over the years of its existence. Using the following referenced publications, aspects of IVF have been compiled with a focus…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Genetic testing can help fix many complications such as: finding genetic abnormalities and helping couples through in vitro fertilization. Genetic testing is very beneficial for many people; however, the majority of people will use it during pregnancy or when thinking about conceiving a child. Everyone that does genetic testing volunteers because all types of testing are voluntary (“What is genetic… reference.”). Before a person is tested they should make sure that they have as much of their medical history known…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Designer Babies As much as this field of scientific research is highly interesting as an area of study, a baby is not a product that one can design babies. Why do the parents desiring such babies succumb to the dogma that such babies would be born without any chance of carrying future illnesses and they would be an unblemished child?. The parents give their consent to the scientists to manipulate the genetics of the embryo. This is a gross violation of a child’s fundamental human right to lead a life whose basic form is not dictated while the child has still not found himself or herself in the mother’s womb. A designer baby is a genetic /scientific process whereby genetic fictionalization of the embryo is achieved by applying the tools…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction Genetic screening is a form of medical test that determines alterations in chromosomes, proteins or genes. The findings of genetic testing can reject or confirm suspected genetic condition or aid in identifying individual’s chance of passing or developing a genetic disorder. Currently, over one thousand genetic tests are in use, and more are emerging. Various methods can perform the genetic screening. For example, (1) Biochemical genetic tests which study the activity level or quantity of protein abnormalities that can indicate the alterations to the DANA that lead to a genetic disorder.…

    • 1761 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In vitro fertilization (IVF), which scientists make babies artificaly, is one of the popular ways to have babies in U.S. IVF has three simple steps, taking eggs and sperms from general parents, fertilizeing them in test tubes, and replacing the eggs in mother’s utirin. Until people succeed to fertilize, they continue to do the cycle. After these steps, the eggs grown up, and women derivery her babies naturally. Although IVF is helpful for people who have difficulties of natural fertilization, many people criticize it ethically. When I read a book about in vitro fertilization few years ago, I could not believe my eyes.…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays