I Am An Empiricist Or A Rationalist?

Decent Essays
Interviewer: Hello Aristotle, thank you for agreeing to be interviewed and I hope to learn much from a great philosopher like yourself. First and foremost, I would like to know your theory on knowledge, are you an empiricist or a rationalist?
Aristotle: I am an empiricist at heart, I do believe that empiricism makes more sense than rationalism, as it is more logical to believe that we learn from experiences, rather than have innate knowledge before existence. I strongly support the belief that we must experience things and use our senses in order to gain true knowledge. For example, if I see one duck, then I learn what the duck looks like and can infer that the other ducks look very similar to it. This view in life helps me because I like to always have evidence of everything and I believe that the only things that are truly real, are the things that can be seen. Our senses are amazing, as they help us learn more about the world that we see before us. I think that knowledge can be gained through sensations, as in the beginning, our minds start out as a blank slate and through sensations, we can start filling our mind up with content.
Interviewer: I have a very important question to ask, what are your thoughts on Plato’s theory of forms? Do you agree or disagree with it?
Aristotle: I reject Plato’s theory of forms, which speaks about how forms (ideas) exist outside of time and space and outside of the realm of perception (what we can see) and thus there are two different

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    While Aristotle’s belief was, you can only gain true knowledge through the senses, this making him an empiricist. Although the ideas are different, they both seek universal…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aristotle once said “Each man judges well the things that he knows, and of these he is the best judge. Thus the man who had been educated in a certain area is the best judge in that area, while the man who has a general education is a good judge in general.” The quote states how an individual is able to effectively judge the things that they know the best. Someone who has been educated in a certain area is the best judge for that area. The nature of the quote is taking what you know to make a choice and come up with your own conclusions and opinions.…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aristotle and John Stuart Mill were two famous philosophers known for their studies in politics. Aristotle believes the best form of government is a polis, while Mill believes a more laid back structure is better. He believes the people should be ruled by the harm principles. Although they have very different ideas on how the people should be ruled, there are many similarities between the two. Aristotle was a great philosopher from the BC era.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Greek Culture Dbq

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ancient Greece can be traced back to the Stone Age hunters (6000-2900 B.C.); however, Greek culture was much more notable from 1100-146 B.C., and likely had a more profound impact on Western civilization than any other culture. From 1100-750 B.C., a period known as the Dark Ages, Ancient Greece was immersed with wars and invasions and, over time, was divided into small, city states. During the Archaic Period (750-500 B.C.), art, the beginnings of democracy, and the knowledge and understanding of the written language started to re-emerge. The Greeks fought the Persians during the Classical Period (500-336 B.C.) and Athens reached its greatest political and cultural heights, including full development of a democratic plan of government (Document…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reason is not necessarily the means to the better life, or towards procuring ‘the good,’ from the view of these latter thinkers. It seems that Nietzsche would problematize the allegory of the den, in this respect, to no end. From a Nietzschean perspective, the relativity of our values, and the ways they merely reflect the power dynamics and social and political undercurrents of our age, begs the question of their effect on our reason (Nietzsche, 1989, p.46-47). The supposed ‘good’ or ‘moral worth’ of philosophical inquiry, implied by Plato in the allegory of the den, is something that Nietzsche would have to challenge.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato was a student of the equally great thinker Socrates, and came into his own by developing his theory of forms. This was the way Plato brought order to the universe in his own mind. Essentially, he theorized that existence was two tiered. The world humans live in is filled with constant change which we perceive with our senses. However, there is another reality in which exists ideal, everlasting truth.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This essay will explain what the function argument is and what role it plays in Aristotle’s ethics. This essay will then be explicating, how successful the functional argument is. On the former, this essay will consider why the function argument is not deemed as successful and why it is problematic. From this, the essay will come to conclusion that, the function argument is successful, even though it has certain flaws.…

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The subject of philosophy is a study that can be viewed in many different ways. Some ways vary in extremes from one another, but they all wish to pursue the same thing; the understanding of knowledge and human excellence. One of the most popular arguments is the comparison of mind and body. Through this paper I will go in depth on the individuals theories and discoveries, then compare them using the ideas from Plato’s Phaedo and Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy. Both philosophers share the same ideas on dualism, and believe the body to be inferior to the mind and/or soul.…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Allegory of the Cave Project You have never really thought about life in general until something comes along and makes you question your very existence. When we first went over the Allegory of the Cave, I did not know what to think. It is a very different way to look at life. I probably never would have even thought about if I had not taken this Intro to Philosophy class.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In order to gain a better understanding of how truth is discovered rather than manufactured, one must examine the philosophy of Plato. A quintessential concept in Plato’s philosophy is the idea of being versus Being. In Plato’s Republic, the philosopher claims that there are two different realms within reality: the visible world of being, and the intelligible world of Being. In the world of Being, there exists what Plato calls the Forms. The Forms are Plato’s First Principle; he claims that the Forms are perfect, eternal, and non-changing objects in the intelligible realm, and these are the essences of the physical world; these are how things ought to be (INCLUDE CITATIONS).…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aristotle’s take on ethics is much different from any other philosopher. His view of ethics is very vague, do as the just man would do and for the same reasons as him. In saying this, Aristotle would reject Robert Nozick’s experience machine thought experiment. Though Aristotle’s ethics allow for less conflict that would come from a theory that contains rules, it is a problem that it is not very clear what one should do to be moral. Aristotle’s ethics are virtue ethics.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    152). A universal truth cannot differ from what it is; hence, theoretical wisdom is the same for everyone. Meanwhile, practical wisdom is concerned with particulars. Aristotle elaborates on this when he writes, “each particular being ascribes practical wisdom in matters relating to itself to that thing which observes its interests well” (Aristotle Ethics, pg. 156). Aristotle is saying that each individual has its own sense of what is practically wise based on its own interests.…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The third man argument refers to a criticism of Plato’s theory of forms. Plato believed that for every class of objects, a group of objects that share that same defining property or essences there was an ideal form that is over and above it. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy describes that for the theory of forms, for every property F there must be a form, F-ness, where all objects with F get that property. “From the existence of a plurality of F things and the fact that, for any such plurality P, there is a form of F-ness by virtue of partaking of which each member of P is F, it follows that there is one form over the many members of P” (Stanford Para number). Lets consider the following class of variables; x1, x2, and x3, there exists…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Contrasting Plato’s theory of Dualism , Aristotle explains that the body and mind are one thing that cannot be separated. Aristotle claims that motion is eternal. Introducing us the idea of happiness, Aristotle questions what we do to make our life good or something that makes us be alive. He states that the psyche or soul part of our life like happiness consists a good life for humans.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    I agree with Albert Bandura’s theory of observational learning. I was able to acquire new skills, solve problems and gain new beliefs from such a young age. (King, 2016) Learning how to cook chicken picatta from watching my cousin Lynn and learning how to change a tire by watching my cousin Tony are just two examples of skills that I have acquired by observing others. Cooking the chicken Picatta was fun and delicious.…

    • 2184 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics