“The Masque of the Red Death” uses large amounts of symbols. The title of this story can be used to symbolize the massacre …show more content…
Many critics however, believe that Prospero is dreaming throughout this whole story. Hammond views the story in a dream – like state. He says the masquerade is all a “flight of the imagination from consciousness into dream and reverie.” This interpretation can be supported through Poe’s words as he described the masquerade as “a multitude of dreams” and “delirious fancies such as the madman fashions”.
Poe does not only use symbols in this story; he also uses allusions. Poe refers to Shakespeare and his work by naming is character Prince Prospero. In Shakespeare’s story “The Tempest”, Prospero is the usurped Duke of Milan, a "wizard" and the play's protagonist. Not only does Poe use Prospero as a character from Shakespeare but he may have also used “Red Death” as well. Shakespeare in the “The Tempest” also has the character Caliban who is enslaved by Prospero threatening him by saying “…the red plague rid you…” (“The Tempest” Act: 1, Scene 2). Poe also uses a quote from Shakespeare’s “Hamlet” Act 3, scene 2, line 13. He uses the quote “out- Heroded Herod” (Roberts 236). “Heroded Herod” is an allusion used by both Poe and Shakespeare “Heroded Herod” in the bible is Herod the Great. The bible talks about him in Matthew, when it mentions that Herod is afraid of losing his kingdom to the newborn king (Jesus), so he orders the killing of boys in Bethlehem, age two and under (Bible, Mathew 2:1-23). This is the extreme overreaction