What If Ee Cummings Analysis

Improved Essays
What If?

What if is one of the questions in the world that nobody seems to ever have the answer to. E. E. Cummings has had a life that one can’t help but wonder, what if? What if he hadn’t published those early poems to Harvard? What if one of his three marriages had worked out? What if he never traveled the world to discover his inspiration? But, since one simply can’t make up for the lost time of 56 years without an amazing poet, we have to let our eyes wander his work and experiences of the past. E. E. Cummings published an early selection of poems in 1917 to the collection of Eight Harvard Poets. When E. E. Cummings went to leave the United States for France, he was destined to be an ambulance driver for World War 1. Quickly after, E.
…show more content…
After leaving France and moving to New Hampshire, he began to travel Europe. Going on to meet world-renowned artists, such as Pablo Picasso, and poets that fueled his inspiration and originality in his writings. After E. E. Cummings had traveled the world and his peculiar writing style was starting to be accepted, he gained popularity across the world, furthering his interest in writing about subjects people were too afraid to write about at the time. Subjects like activism, society, wars at the time, sex, and young heartbreak. In the poem “If”,” a question of the perfect world is introduced to a society where perfect is achievable. In his poem “If,” E. E. Cummings uses monotonous poetic devices with unparalleled imagery to reflect on how even though the world is ugly and harsh, there is still …show more content…
After starting with the connotation of both freckles and night being negative objects in the world, Cummings moves on to introduce the metaphor of death and time, “If earth was heaven and now was hence” (Cummings 7). The idea of earth being heaven seems beautiful and astonishing, but Cumming’s later goes on to refer to the idea as impossible and out of reach, as if the idea of the present being the past. In this perfect world, Cumming’s plays with the idea of death and time, as if at this point in time, these ideas needed to be fixed. While this metaphor refers to the possibility, Cummings introduces the idea of imagery to the reader by showing the similarity in opposites, “And dirt was cleanly and tears were glee / Things would seem fair” (13-14). The comparison of opposites found in the world makes Cummings’ transcendent writing style come to life. The idea of false equality is also introduced when Cummings mentions “Things would seem fair,” (14) leading to the idea, that things would only look to be fair, and the world would still be in pain. In the end of each stanza, Cummings sues the variation of the same phrase, “I wouldn’t be I.” (6) which is a use of parallelism, showing that we are all the same throughout the poem. In the second stanza, “You wouldn’t be you.” (12) refers to the reader directly showing that in every society, no matter how perfect originality can tear us apart

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    There are only three stanzas in this poem and they are all very similar, but in the first stanza Cummings uses simpler and common examples to address the concept and reflects those on himself. Cummings uses words such as “freckles, measles, lies,” so that we can understand what he is saying (1-2). Moreover, he pauses in the middle of the stanza, as well as the third stanza, with a dash and his attitude starts from being “optimistic about a life based on the good, then switches perspective to be blunt towards change” ("Final Reflection"). He concludes this stanza saying, “For in such a sad plight/ I wouldn’t be I,” emphasizing that he is disappointed that he wouldn’t be the man he is now in an ideal world (5-6). Continuing on to the second stanza, Cummings begins to dig a…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ee Cummings Dbq

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Do you have creativity to write and break the rules just like how E.E. Cummings did? E.E. Cummings was born and raised in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1894. He was a very talented and unique poet because of his work he was well known. At the beginning of his career, he struggled to find publishers, but he then went on to find inspiration in others work that he even put time into dedicating poems to some of them. How does E.E. Cummings use visual and auditory to create meaning?…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    On October 14th, 1894, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Rebecca Haswell and Edward Cummings gave birth to Edward Estlin Cummings. However, the world would ultimately know him as E. E. Cummings, the poet that wandered away from the norms of modern society and made astonishing innovations in the realm of poetry through his experimentations with syntax, grammar, punctuation, spacing, and typography. Like every notable literary figure, E.E. Cummings applied his life experiences and influences to his work, helping establish him as one of America’s most distinguished modernist writers. Cummings grew up in a wealthy family that held strong liberal and tradition opinions that influenced his early works. Edwards Cummings, a Harvard professor and Unitarian…

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As one of the most iconic American poets, Robert Frost’s work has stood the test of time. Though born in California, Frost moved to New England at age eleven and came to identify himself as a New Englander. That self-identification would become a staple of his later works as he would invest “in the New England terrain” and make use of the “simplicity of his images” (Norton Anthology, p. 727) accompanied by uncomplicated writing to give his poems a more natural feel. Frost’s poems were generalized by certain types: nature lyrics, which described a scene or event, dramatic narratives or generalizations, and humorous or sardonic works. His widely anthologized poem “Fire and Ice” falls between the categories of nature lyrics while also being somewhat…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The hardest part of growing up is letting go of what you were used to, and moving on with something you are not”(Kush and Wizdom). When a child must grow up and become independent, they are subjected to internal conflict. They must muster up confidence in themselves to become an adult who is a dependable part of society and the world. This can make way for feelings of sadness as one realizes their childhood has culminated and they must leave irresponsible, childlike traits behind. In “Bangs” by Jodi Bolfe, “On Turning Ten” by Billy Collins, and To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, all feature children growing up, trying to find their way.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robert Frost Robert Frost, most famous for such works as “The Road Not Taken” and “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening,” inspired the world with his poetry. Because most of the time he was coping with the death of a loved one, a large majority of his poems contemplate the purpose of life and what comes after death, simultaneously reflecting his constant feelings of isolation and grief. Born on March 26, 1874, to William Prescott Frost Jr. and Isabelle Modie Frost, Robert Frost lived in San Francisco for the first eleven years of his life. His mother introduced him to Shakespeare and other similar literature at an early age, instilling in him an early passion for reading and learning.…

    • 1840 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The great Robert Frost once said, “Happiness makes up in height for what it lacks in length.” Many believe that he was a happy poet, writing about his experiences in nature. Upon closer inspection, the darker side of Frost becomes clear. He was fearful of many things in his life and they became evident in his poetry. However, he denied that there was any connection between his personal life and the work he made.…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He then contradicts himself that states that although they are the same, he appreciates the fact that the two races are different and he rather not be a part of the whites as the whites would not want to eat a part of the African Americans. Yet, both races are the same. Towards the end of the poem, Hughes states "As I learn from you, I guess you learn from me— although you’re older—and white— and somewhat more free." Although Hughes begins the poem with a tone of confusion, he ends it with a tone of regret. Even if both races are American, there is still an obvious line drawn between the two.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Billy Collins’ poem, “The Art of Drowning,” describes to the reader how one’s death is insignificant to the rest of society. Through the sarcastic tone and rhetorical questions, the speaker informs the reader that life will go on after one’s death, and that the act of death flashing before one’s eyes is not a real experience; death is much simpler than that. In stanza one, the speaker presents his or her thoughts on death by saying “I wonder how it all got started, this business about seeing your life flash before your eyes while you drown…” The reader easily recognizes this common phrase about death, and is aware of the speaker’s skepticism of the concept of life flashing before one’s eyes during death.…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Also, the poems are characterized by persistent capitalization at the beginning of every line. This paper seeks to deeply discuss imagery as used in the "For the Anniversary of My Death" and "The Nails", by W.S. Merwin. “For the Anniversary of My Death” the poem begins with the speaker informing the reader, “Every year without knowing it I have passed the day” (Merwin 636), which is the longest single line in the poem. It also sets out the situation in the poem. This line ends…

    • 2326 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Robert Frost strongly emphasises nature’s power and strength in its original state compared to mankind’s weakness in his 3 main poems: “Acquainted with the Night”, “Birches”, and “Desert Places”. This contrast between nature and humanity is mostly highlighted in “Desert Places”, when the narrator describes a scenic view by saying “And the ground almost covered smooth in snow, but a few weeds and stubble showing last”. Frost demonstrates the existence of mankind in nature, through the presence of “stubble” which suggests man’s interference with the natural world. Frost seems to criticise humanity, as he portrays it as destructive and brutal towards the world, as it leads, quite literally to the death of nature. However, Frost also emphasises…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This limbo is seen as agonizing, as a hell itself, but it can also be seen as hope. In an attempt to defamiliarize hope as a light, Brooks successfully uses irony. Brooks gives the reader…

    • 1648 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It was the winter of 1906 and the only thing that was present in the life of a middle-aged New Englander was failure. “After a near death experience with pneumonia that winter, this man turned to poetry as his only form of consolation” (Thompson 151). That man was Robert Frost. He was a loving father, husband, and friend. Frost was inspired by the sights around him, the people he met, and the experiences he had.…

    • 1916 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The colloquial idiom to “kill time” is commonly heard in passing. Whether it is a baby’s first steps, a first car, or even a marriage ceremony, a communal ideology remains that life contains nothing more than waiting for the momentous events. However, this theory of “killing time” whilst waiting for the future also kills any chances of obtaining a purposeful life. Monotony has become an epidemic in today’s society, leaving thousands feeling trapped and vainly seeking some shred of meaning in their life. The great American poet, Robert Frost, gives unique insight on the recognizable struggle between balancing the demands of society with one’s personal search for purpose.…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diseases and Sicknesses are two negatives people might encounter in their lives and the detrimental effects of these illnesses is the main reason of death. In Thom Gunn’s poem “The Man With Night Sweats” the person is suffering from this disease and he wrote this poem because of the deaths of his friends. Gunn tries to show people how detrimental this disease is as he struggles through life. In “Night Sweat”, written by Robert Lowell, by employing the use of hyperbole and similes, he tries to compare two important and distinct aspects of his personal life, his poetry writing and his disability, whereas in “The Man with Night Sweats” Thom Gunn utilizes visual imagery and the use of hyperbole to create a world where the author suffers from…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays