Puritan Influence In Colonial America

Improved Essays
Since the first European settlements existed on the New World, there has existed an unstoppable impulse for settlers to travel westward. With little to no regard for law or the well being of the original inhabitants of the land, white settlers pushed west as far as they could pertaining to the time. To compensate for the eagerness of the settlers, the residing government often tried to pass laws to secure the preoccupied frontiersmen on their expansion. Many had adapted the Puritan belief of providence and that these settlers were destined by God to expand as far as they could. The idea of Godly providence had transformed by the time of the 1800’s as Manifest Destiny, or the belief that the United States was destined by God to rule across the …show more content…
The election of 1800 had tremendous effects on the nation 's government due to the major shift of power from Federalist to Democratic-Republicans. The Democratic-Republican party believed in more power for the states, a weak federal government, and many had agricultural interests. Jefferson was at the head of the philosophies of the Democratic-Republicans, holding most if not all of their ideas as his own. Jefferson believed in a weak central government for all branches, including the presidency. However, despite Jefferson’s opposition towards the powers of the President, while in office, he purchased the Louisiana Territory. This act was a direct contradiction of his beliefs and that of the Democratic-Republicans, meaning there was a driving force Jefferson possessed that led him to purchase the land. While this force could possibly be from the simple bargain of the Louisiana Purchase, it points to a central belief: Manifest Destiny. Jefferson’s vision of the United States stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific was so strong, it made Jefferson challenge his own beliefs on government and led him to do an act which Jefferson would directly dispute if his vision of Manifest Destiny was not so vivid, leading him to make one of the biggest deals ever made in any …show more content…
The plan for the expedition was to travel up the Mississippi, using it to cross the Rockies, until they could reach the Columbia River using multiple river and paths. The Colombia would then lead them almost directly to the Pacific coast in modern day Oregon. While he did not keep his intentions secret, he also understood the ramifications of what he was doing by creating an expedition past the borders of the Louisiana territory. The westernmost border of the Louisiana Territory was in present day Montana and Idaho and beyond that consisted of Oregon Country. The Oregon Territory at the time of 1808 was controlled by Spain, Russia, Britain, and the United States. However, only the United States and Britain would continue control over the region by the 1820’s. Any form of invasion or concquering, which some might consider the Lewis and Clark expedition was, would be invading land belonging to multiple countries. Jefferson could have potentially started conflicts with any of these countries and also the Native American land which they will be trespassing on. However, Jefferson still sent the two men on a journey which would bring a permanent change to the United States and also fulfill Jefferson 's vision of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Revolution of 1803 In the Revolution of 1803 by Peter S. Onuf the thesis was the events related to the Louisiana Purchase, The territories before the Louisiana Purchase, Jefferson’s Inaugurals speech, and the views of Jefferson on the revolution. The Louisiana Purchase was the purchasing of land from the French. This expanded the United States west ward. “United States acquired 82800 square miles for 15 million dollars,” (91).…

    • 325 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since this land was new and unknown, “Jefferson initiated an exploration of the newly purchased land and territory beyond the “great rock mountains” in the West.” ("Teaching With Documents: The Lewis and Clark Expedition."). Jefferson chose Meriwether Lewis and his friend, William Clark, to explore the unsettled area because they were trained and informed men on how to map, navigate and explore areas. Jefferson relied on Lewis and Clark to write down and map everything they saw. In the end, Lewis and Clark discovered fertile land, vast plains and buffalo herds.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When taking on the role of presidency on 1801 Jefferson was faced with a task larger than many other Presidents would have to overcome. “His party, ignoring the natural forces which tied the States together even against their wills, insisted that the legal basis of the bond was in the power of any State to withdraw at will”(Under Napoleon I. 1904, pg 7). This lessened America’s apparent standing to other nations due to the signs of weakness and ironic lack of union. Jefferson saw this and was hard pressed to consul the American wrought ideals of democracy and nationality (Under Napoleon I 1904, pg 7). A strong step in that reconciliation was the purchase of the Louisiana Territory in 1803.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jeffersonian policies played a key role in westward expansion, 19th century America relied greatly on this growth. The Louisiana Purchase in 1803, more than doubled the size of the U.S. and opened opportunities for trade through New Orleans and the Mississippi. Before this purchase took place, American access to the Mississippi and New Orleans was blocked, resulting in a grave threat to American trade and lifestyle. Gaining access to this land would also open up trade on a large scale, in addition to the growing of civilizations.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (9.2) In 1801 President Thomas Jefferson took office and he promised to shrink the government, including executive powers. He resumed the capitol building project and designed additions to the White House. The 1803Louisiana Purchase made people angry people both inside and out of his own political party. Many believed the president didn't have the constitutional authority to make such a decision on his own.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Frontier Expansion Dbq

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages

    America seemed poised for an era of growth. President T. Jefferson proposed a vision for the nation that he took steps to make possible, including the purchase of Louisiana. As Americans continued to move West, conflict with Native Americans was unavoidable, and the federal government developed strongly pro-settler Indian policies. New territories became states, creating further political and sectional tensions as plans for the development of these new states were put forward. With the announcement of the Monroe Doctrine, President Monroe modified the definition of “frontier” and the concept of “Manifest Destiny” emphasized America’s sense of its mission in the world.…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the time John Adam’s presidency came to an end in 1800, two political parties surfaced with contradicting interpretations of the United States Constitution. The Democratic-Republicans had a strict interpretation of the Constitution, while Federalists had a loose interpretation. However, there beliefs were not always completely enforced by either party. In the election of 1800, Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican came to office. Although Democratic-Republicans presented themselves as “the guardians of agrarian purity, liberty, and states rights,” the occasionally shifted their beliefs if they thought it would benefit the United States.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As America was developing as a new, independent country, many topics were up for debate. The Constitution was created to answer most of them, but many problems arose that people had trouble defining constitutional or unconstitutional. One of the major issues was the purchasing of the Louisiana Territory from France. The Louisiana Purchase was a worthwhile purchase for America because of the new resources it brought, it doubled the size of the country, strengthened the relationship with the Native Americans, and gave America control of both sides of the Mississippi River.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How did the Lewis and Clark expedition impact the United States? Starting with the birth of the United States, waterways were essential for trade, communication, transportation, and the formation of colonies. With the Louisiana Purchase under way, colonizing the west became a large priority due to the many resources and opportunities it held. In 1803, under the presidency of Thomas Jefferson, the United States purchased a large sum of land from France which was known as the Louisiana Purchase. According to America, This purchase included 875,000 square miles of land extending far beyond the boundaries of present-day Louisiana”…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although this would additionally create the problem of having to defend a nation twice as large as before. Which would mean that the U.S. would have to make their military much bigger and stronger. Something that was against Jefferson 's beliefs. It also provided more resources like farming, plants, animals, food, landscapes, and made westward expansion easier to conduct since the United states eliminated the presence of the French being within the boundaries of the U.S. without any altercations; with the exception of Indians that is. Native Americans were predominantly living west of the Mississippi river and were not going to be susceptible to American society.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The election of 1800 was the first time the federal government had submitted its power and truly gave into democracy and more importantly laid the framework of how an election should be ran. In his address Jefferson’s passion for differing viewpoints is shown when he said “...every difference of opinion is not a difference of principle. We have called by different names brethren of the same principle. We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists . If there be any among us who would wish to dissolve this Union or to change its republican form, let them stand undisturbed as monuments of the safety with which error of opinion may be tolerated where reason is left free to combat it".…

    • 1033 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not to mention, he also retired most of the Navy’s warships, leaving us a weak army. Once Jefferson becomes president congressmen alerts Jefferson to prepare for a war against France. In addition, “Spanish officials who still governed New Orleans announced the closing of that port to American commerce (October 1802).” (PG. 184) Leaving Jefferson in a tough position he preferred to negotiate rather than going to war. This negotiation resulted in the Louisiana Purchase.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The people of the United States believed it was their god given right to expand from the Atlantic Ocean, east to the Pacific Ocean, North to Canadian border, and South to Mexico. This idea of Manifest Destiny fueled the expansion into the West. Big indicators of Manifest Destiny were the use of the Oregon Trail, and the Mexican – American War. Despite Manifest Destiny bringing about an increase in sectionalism and conflict, it also allowed for the expansion of territory and fueled movement into the west. With people moving west into the newly claimed territory, there was controversy whether the territories would become free or slave states.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He was an anti-federalist and in order to reduce the influence of the central government, Jefferson decreased the amount of government employees, lowered Army enlistments, and cut the national debt. During his presidency, Jefferson was faced with foreign affairs every day. It often pushed him towards Federalists policies that negates his personal political philosophy. Jefferson’s is very well spoken and that is one of the reasons he was able to purchase the Louisiana Purchase for $15 million. Jefferson’s ideal agrarian democracy ignores the fact that slaves are the ones to work on the richest farmlands in the Unites States.…

    • 2099 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Manifest Destiny Thesis

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages

    During the mid-nineteenth century, a vision on expansion surfaced in the United States. This new vision or ideology was known as Manifest Destiny. Manifest Destiny was the idea that the new colonies in the United States not only had the right to expand west, but that it also was the will of God to do so. This new idea gave Americans the right to expand into Native Territory without any consequences.…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays