Creon Hubris In Antigone

What role would an oppressive ruler take in a society where loyalty is fundamental? An analysis of Creon, a king with an iron-fisted rule in Sophocles’ Antigone, reveals how he not only helps develop the plot but also affects other characters through his dialogue and decisions. By using Creon, Sophocles writes about pride as a catalyst for downfall, conflict in the midst of oppression, and the aspects of human law. In Antigone, Creon’s main functions are portrayed through his contributions to theme, conflict, and symbolism.
One of Creon’s major roles is developing the theme of hubris. Through Creon’s actions, Sophocles expands the theme of how an individual who refuses to listen to others is fated to suffer. Creon’s arrogance and refusal to listen are clearly demonstrated through the dialogue with his son Haemon. Haemon first tries to persuade Creon not to kill Antigone for breaking his decree and burying Polynices, claiming that “the whole city of Thebes denies [Antigone’s …show more content…
The Thebans’ covert support of Antigone is displayed when Haemon states how the citizens believe “no woman ever deserved death less, and such a brutal death for such a glorious action”, and that “she deserves a glowing crown of gold” (777-778, 782). The way the citizens consider Antigone’s action so “glorious” that she is worthy of receiving a “glowing crown of gold” suggests that they regard Antigone as a hero, or even a king, which contrasts to Creon’s view of Antigone -- a traitor. This is significant because despite the fact that the Thebans’ loyalty to the state is to obey their king, and despite how Creon expects subservience from the people of Thebes, the citizens still dare to oppose him. Through the use of these characters, Sophocles conveys how Creon’s oppression causes rising conflict and discontent against Creon among the