Social Class In The Necklace And Recitatif

Superior Essays
Register to read the introduction… In "The Necklace," Mathilde's lower-middle class position in society at the beginning of the story, along with her selfish and vain nature, directly cause her downfall. Because she feels that she was born into the wrong class, she becomes jealous of her wealthy friends and eventually causes herself to sink into an even lower class. In "Recitatif," the conflict between Roberta and Twyla is primarily caused by the two women's differing social classes. Roberta, with her chauffeured limousine and house in Annandale, is clearly a member of the upper class, while Twyla, who drives a station wagon and lives in Newburgh, belongs to the lower-middle class. The two struggle over this difference throughout the story, as illustrated by Roberta's poor treatment of Twyla at the Howard Johnson's. Society, too, struggles with the issue of class in this story, and Roberta and Twyla are sucked in to this larger struggle. They each take opposing sides in a battle over the issue of school bussing, and ,once, Twyla even finds herself surrounded by an angry mob. Twyla's neighborhood, too, is affected by this social movement. Twyla describes it by saying that," something quick was in the air. Magnificent old houses...were bought and renovated. Smart IBM people moved out of their suburbs back into the city and put shutters up and herb gardens in their backyards" (page 216). Here, she recognizes that this …show more content…
These differences affect the ways in which these characters interact, they create the conflict in the story, and they affect the way the reader feels about and reacts to each of the characters. In making the issue of social class the focus of these two works, the authors successfully communicate to the readers their belief that, no matter how hard we might try to avoid it, class is indeed a major factor in today's society.

Works Cited

de Maupassant, Guy. "The Necklace." Understanding Fiction . third ed. Eds. Cleanth Brooks and
Robeert Penn Warren. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1979. 66-72.
Morrison, Toni. "Recitatif." New Worlds of Literature: Writings from America's Many Cultures. second ed. Eds. Jerome Beaty and J. Paul Hunter. New York: Norton, 1994.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Flatland a romance of many dimensions is an 1884 novella by Edwin Abbott. Has been a widely known book in the world of sciences and math lovers. Due to the fact the book is taking place in a two dimension world. The book was so popular that in 2007 the book got a movie directed by Dano Johnson and Jeffrey Travis. The movie flatlands was a very interesting piece to watch but it was very different compared to the book.…

    • 1780 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    1. “Sonny’s Blues” by James Baldwin is a short story that starts in media res (in the middle of things) with the narrator, who is a high school algebra teacher in Harlem, New York, reading from a newspaper article that his seven years younger brother, Sonny, is arrested for using heroin. After some time, the narrator writes to Sonny after his two-year-old daughter, Grace, dies from polio. The narrator has a flashback to a time his mother was alive to tell him that he had an uncle, but the uncle was killed by a group of racist white men who were drunk. Sonny shut out his brother and lived with his friends whom he treated like his family.…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In society, language holds the absolute power. Both consciously and unconsciously, society prioritizes certain words and phrases above others, which goes on to reflect the opinions and values of our society as a whole and further reveal what characteristics we find to be superior as well as inferior. In Mark Twain’s Pudd’nhead Wilson, society prioritizes “white” over “black” and racial identity is tied directly to the law. However, throughout the novel these classifications are proven to be based on false and unfounded beliefs, and as a result, distinctions made on race are shown to be arbitrary to a society’s balance due to the fact that race is a product of nurture and social teachings rather than that of nature and evolutionary progress.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In modern society, there is no truer statement than “money is power”. Because of this, the world can be divided into subcategories based on net worth. Alternatively, society groups people by race. This compulsive categorization of society is now so deeply ingrained that society couldn’t possibly function without it. Who is the cause of this division of the classes?…

    • 1004 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Authors often use their stories as commentaries to convey the societal shortcomings of their societies. Hence, they also promote an alteration in social and or personal values. Evidently the commentary revealed throughout the works of Ambrose Bierce, Shirley Jackson, and Tim O’Brien is the fear of being a social outcast, which then alters the values within the characters present in the stories. In the short story On the Rainy River the protagonist of the story Tim O’Brien is faced with hardship and adversity which could change his reputation in his hometown society.…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Myth of Individualism draws readers in with a captivating introduction through a controversial story about an individualist who kills to prove a point. This became a constant throughout the book, having examples used from topics that related to pop culture, politics and historical events to say the American values of individualism, mediocrity and self-sufficiency is overall fabricated. Therefore, American values are effected by the social structures on our lives which prove to be the thesis for Callero’s book. The book offers a weak first chapter with a strong fourth chapter that all fits into the message of Callero’s bestselling book. Callero’s book offered a first chapter that was the weakest out of the 214 paged body of work.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Toni Morrison’s “Recitatif,” Twyla Benson retells the story of her time in St. Bonaventure shelter and encounters with Roberta Frisk, but they remember different things each time they reminisce on the past. Twyla finds herself evaluating what really happened in her life, shifting ideas based on her own memories and what Roberta thinks. Her thoughts are ultimately distorted, raising questions on what is actually true. Twyla, as the narrator, tells the story with her own bias, making it difficult to discern the authenticity of each thought or event. Her thoughts, however, are influenced by present events, which can be considered to recognize the reality of a situation.…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Looking at social class with Postcolonial Theory is a good choice for the literature because decolonized people develop their identity based on cultural and social relations. Looking at these texts through a class lens allows the reader to further analyze the text and gain a better understanding of the characters and their actions due to their class standing. Class is a set of concepts in both the social and political theory that is centered on social stratification in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories. People are grouped in classes based on variations in wealth, bloodline, material possessions, and prestige in society. The most common breakdown of class being upper, middle and lower classes.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the 1920s or as it was also known, The Roaring 20s, many people were finding ways to make money. Some made money through the stock market or becoming bootleggers, how the person had obtained their wealth affected their relationships with others. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald social class has an effect on relationships. It affects how people treat each other and how they are viewed by one another. In the novel, there are three main types of people that are grouped either old or new money and the lower class.…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    The Role Of Women In Oedipus Rex By Sophocles

    • 1999 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    Robert DiYanni. 5th ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 2002. 1222-1262. Print.…

    • 1999 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Hughes wrote and directed the cult-like movie which is set in the 1980s called the Breakfast Club. The movie is about high school students that all do something wrong during school and end up in a day-long Saturday detention with an extremely strict principal that has them work towards a single goal. Throughout the movie the interaction among the different characters is very interesting and eye opening about how people can learn to get along and to communicate, The diversity of the group, variations between and among people, is easy to recognize as it consists of Claire who is the popular school princess, Andrew the big school jock, John Bender the bad boy, Brian the brainiac, and Allison the school outcast and basket case. The group seems to be in culture shock, the psychological discomfort of adjusting to a new cultural situation, at the start of the day since the five students are pretty much strangers to each other.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Members of different social classes typically behave in different ways. The social class that you belong to can determine your way of life and the decisions that you make. In the novella “Goodbye Columbus” by Phillip Roth, the two characters Brenda Patimkin and Neil Klugman come from different social classes. Neil is from Newark, a city in New Jersey, and is lower middle class. Like Neil, Brenda was also born in Newark, but her family eventually moved away to Short Hills, an affluent suburb.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Atonement by Ian McEwan, social classes are a central part of daily life for the Tallis family. Two classes are presented throughout the novel: the upper and lower classes. These two classifications are best represented by: Paul Marshal and Robbie Turner. Both of these characters are subject to, or display, discriminatory treatment because of their place in the social hierarchy. In Atonement, Ian McEwan utilizes social class in the main characters to demonstrate that class defines individuals by governing their potential opportunities.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Classism; unfair treatment due to one’s social or economic class. One is treated differently based on their social class; lower, upper, or higher class. The treatment of each class can be unfair, as society gives each class different amounts of respect. The discrimination one feels due to their class can stop their progress in various ways, which all in all prevents them from realizIng their full ability. The lower class is often discriminated as they are looked down at and others feel superior to them.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the stories "The Scholarship Jacket" and "The Stolen Party" the author shows us how social class impacts the characters. In the story "The Scholarship Jacket" a girl named Martha is discriminated when she is close to getting the scholarship jacket from her school, but even though she deserves it, a girl named Joann could get it too because her family is of a higher class while Martha is from a lower class. In the story "The Stolen Party" a maid's daughter goes her mothers master's birthday, but then finds out that she wasn't a guest but a maid for the party instead. They both are treated differently because they come from a lower class. One way social class impacts people is when they don't have much money or if they come from a low social class they get treated badly.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays