Irony In Jane Austen's Pride And Prejudice

Improved Essays
Jane Austen’s is an influential, powerful writer and her unique style is one that is recognizable. Her two comedy of manners novels, Pride and Prejudice and Emma, reveal Austen’s personal views and opinions of the mid eighteenth century society while she makes the reader laugh at the witty truths in her writing. The styles of the novels reflect one another through the use of irony, characterization and theme. Jane Austen uses irony to get her point across in a comedic manner. The opening line of Pride and Prejudice starts with a form of verbal irony. “It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.” This in itself is ironic because the novel starts with Mrs. Bennett …show more content…
Gender roles are defined in Austen’s writing, in Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth and her sisters have to marry or possibly become cleaning ladies for families. In Emma, Miss Woodhouse can find a husband or live with her father through her adulthood. Unlike today, going to college to get an education and peruse a career is not a priority for a young woman in 19th century England. Austen is not an anti-men novelist but she does want women and men to be seen as equals in society. The two novels show Austen’s opinions and gives perspective to they limited options that women have in this time. The importance of wealth was not just for flaunting purposes. In this time period the rich and poor were very divided without much of a middle class. The Bennett girls feel the pressure to get married or else they could end up in poverty. The matchmaking Emma’s match making strategy is fixed on wealth. Emma pairs people who do not belong simply based on the fact that they man/woman can provide for the other. “It was unsuitable connection, and did not produce much happiness.” Wealth is a huge determining factor on how people make decisions everyday and would risk marrying someone they do not love so they have a financial safety net. Social class holds a high standing in an old English setting. Social class is how others view and classify one another in society in the early 19th century. Jane Austen shows she does not agree of how much social class effects a person. Austen does not bash everyone who is snobby, she lets them progress into people who are genuine and do not care as much about “keeping up with the Joneses”. Mr. Darcy was boastful and egoistic man during most of Pride and Prejudice and he let that side of him go to be with his true love, Elizabeth. Emma was the one who cared about the social classes of individuals more than anyone else in the novel. She

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Regency Period has been thought to have brought about the qualities and concerns of higher ranking socialites that resemble pure opulence and ease, which had been Jane’s life in literally and fictitiously. However, as seen from her many novels, particularly Pride and Prejudice’s plot and character importance, her attitudes of how she lived, or how she was conformed to live, were not very confirmative of the general attitude of the masses of the higher or middle classes. Obviously, Jane Austen’s opinions toward this era’s accepted idea of living behind a façade were generally negative and that she generally found complete disinterest in them, but she had to live like the way she did because of great social pressure. Her class’s expectations for her, including how to find a mate and why she couldn’t find a husband, all inspired the many important themes, plots, and characters of her many…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In fact, the creators emphasize more on career over marriage as oppose in Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. Sherry (1979) suggests that Darcy represents social restraints imposing upon individual freedom (10). This refers to social class. He is first seen as reserved, cold, and antisocial as if he is uninterested to converse with people below his rank. This suggests the importance of social class in society when Lady Catherine refuses to accept that Mr. Darcy chose Elizabeth: “My daughter and my nephew are formed for each other.…

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 72rd volume of “The Explicator”, a renowned source for literary criticism in the United Kingdom was published in the summer 2014. One of the most remarkable contributions, within the publication, titled “Caught in the act of greatness”, deeply analyzes Jane Austen’s renowned “Pride and prejudice”. The analysis takes an unconventional approach by strictly focusing on the syntax and writing style of the work in order to truly credit the genius of Jane Austen. However it is because of this unorthodox approach the author of this literary criticism is able to describe why Austen’s syntax directly influenced her enduring works. Amy Baker begins by introducing Austen and her priceless contributions to English literature.…

    • 481 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Explore the effects of the form and structure of Emma. Austen’s crafting of Emma through form and structure allowed her to create a humorous and ironic social commentary by creating the world of Highbury which emulated the virtues and vices of the Regency era. Norman Page calls Austen’s work a “triumph of style” as it achieved complex social commentary whilst maintaining an entertaining narrative with realistic characters instead of caricatures using techniques such as free indirect style and prose syntax which characterise Austen’s work.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marriage has greatly improved since Jane Austen’s time. Women were not being treated as equal partners back in the time of Pride and Prejudice. Men found it ok to claim women. In the book Pride and Prejudice, it opens with a statement saying how if a single man is wealthy he must be looking to get married. This makes families believe that their daughters are in a way his rightful property (Austen 1).…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The novel falls in the category of romantic and sentimental novels. In the first three chapters of the novel, the mastery of Jane Austen ensures that every situation and incident of the story contains subtle satire and irony. The author employs a transparent style and reveals the personalities of the characters through the use of direct speech. In the first three chapters, Jane Austen maintains an adequate distinction between the narrative and conversational tone of the novel. She illustrates unique artistic quality and presents her characters truthfully.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the title of the novel namely suggest, the primary theme of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice is about the tragic flaws of pride and prejudice possessed by the characters in the novel. Throughout the course of the novel, Austen’s masterfully woven characters begin to show their own strengths and weaknesses revolving around the theme of having either pride or prejudice. However, over time and due in part to the resemblance of the words, the terms of pride and prejudice have come to take on a similar meaning.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jane Austen 's novels usually focus around women’s social status. The time period in which she lived was about change. Thus, it is no surprise that she used her talent as a writer to highlight social issues. Jane Austen released Pride and Prejudice in 1813. The novel’s protagonist is Miss Elizabeth Bennet.…

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Sense and Sensibility, Jane Austen uses satire to expose the most appalling parts of the society. She is able to narrate and develop a plot in which the most selfish characters find the most…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Elizabeth Bennet Marriage

    • 1460 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Pride and Prejudice is a representative of the realistic novel. It undeniably plays a significant role in the history of British literature. The author, Jane Austen is one of the greatest women writers in the world. The novel shows vivid and complicated relationships between characters and reflect the importance of marriage for women in the early nineteenth century. Austen mainly depicts two disparate marriage attitudes between Elizabeth Bennet and Charlotte Lucas.…

    • 1460 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice is classified, by many, as a classic that still holds up as a memorable form of literature. It deals with the social norm and the social class divide that, argued by others, still remains to this day. Austen’s novel also deals with the idea of love and relationships, as well as what certain characters would do in order to fulfill their desires. The central focus of this novel derives from two themes, prejudice and misjudgement.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Social Criticism in Marriage” In the novel, e.g. Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen used social criticism to portray how she felt about women and marriage. Austen used the two characters Elizabeth Bennet and Charlotte Lucas to show two totally different perspectives on marriage in this work. Social criticism during that time was more pressed on women back then rather than now for several reasons. Some women can feel like Elizabeth who felt as though marriage should be based on love.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Elizabeth Bennet Evolution

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Evolution of Elizabeth Elizabeth Bennet There is a complex and intricate weaving of gender, classism, and societal ideology of the institution of marriage in Elizabeth Bennet’s era of time was intricately built upon the foundations of patriarchy, social class restrictions, and female subjugation. All of these finely defined constructs formed a cohesive bond within this interestingly and distinct tapestry within the framework of patriarchal dominance, female submission, and playing the game strategically designed to keep the woman in a place of a damsel in possible distress. A woman’s role in life was to be an ideal candidate for a man with wealth, social class entitlements, and her willingness…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being a satirical novel, Jane Austen 's Pride and Prejudice is filled with scenes depicting the social norms and standards of the 19th century and how ridiculous some of them were, the majority prodding at the conditions of their social class structure or genders. Once scene critiquing both of these aspects is Mr Collins ' proposal to Elizabeth. Analyzing the standards of women only marrying for superficial purposes, women being told that they 're worth relied on them being married to men in classes above their original ones, and men not being able to understand the word "no" Austen was able to portray these standards in a way where they were easily seen as over the top and ridiculous, while portrayed in the world where these actions were the norm and were expected. Even after two centuries, remnants of these standards can be found in today 's dating culture. Mr Collins ' proposal to Elizabeth read as less of a heartfelt "spur of the moment" address and more of a speech he rehearsed over and over again, keeping everything the same except switching out one girl 's name…

    • 1069 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Karin Jackson’s “The Dilemma of Emma: Moral, Ethical, and Spiritual Values” discusses Jane Austen’s writing format. Jackson states Austen’s writing format differ from other conventional authors during the eighteenth century. Austen uses parody and burlesque for comic effect to portray women during the 18th-century in her novels. Jackson believes Austen’s novel consist of the theme of truth, which “is of supreme importance (Jackson).” Austen’s writing consisted of irony and realism.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays