Compare And Contrast Odysseus And The Aeneid

Superior Essays
Register to read the introduction… Aeneas's mother, the goddess Venus, begs Jupiter, her father and king of the gods, to aid her son. Jupiter replies with serene optimism. He promises the Trojans, through their descendants, not only empire, but a new golden age. Venus departs from Olympus and, disguised as a huntress, meets her son. She sends him to Carthage. There he finds the Trojans who were separated from him in the storm and meets Queen Dido, the founder of the city. Dido takes pity on the Trojans. Meanwhile, Juno and Venus, each for their own purposes, scheme to have Aeneas and Dido fall in love." (enotes)

The similarities continue throughout the epics. There is a banquet given in honor of Aeneas where he is requested to tell his story of Troy. While Telemachus was the quest of Nestor, the aged king of Pylus, he attended a banquet and was told stories about his father, Odysseus. A serpent also came out the sea in the Odyssey and crushed Odysseus men. In the Aeneid, two serpents came out of the sea and crushed Laocoon and his young sons. Homer's Iliad also gets into the act with the ghost of Hector, Aeneas' cousin.

"Book
…show more content…
He tells the famous story of the Trojan Horse, left outside the city gates when the Greeks were supposedly departed, but actually filled with Greek warriors. The Trojan priest Laocoon warned "I fear the Greeks even when bearing gifts." When Laocoon and his young sons were crushed by two enormous serpents that came out of the sea, the Trojans took this as a sign from the gods and brought the horse into the city during their celebration of what they thought was the Greek withdrawal. That night the Greek warriors emerge from the horse and open the gates to their returned comrades. Aeneas is warned by the ghost of his cousin Hector, the greatest of the Trojan warriors (killed by Achilles in the Iliad), who tells him to flee the city. As this section ends, Aeneas watches helplessly as Pyrrhus kills King Priam's youngest son before his father, and King Priam himself in front of his daughters and wife, Queen Hecuba.

Aeneas returns home to persuade his father to leave the city. He carries the crippled Anchises. Ascamus, his son, holds his hand while his wife Creusa and the servants follow. When Aeneas reaches the refugees' meeting point he finds Creusa has been lost in the confusion. He rushes back into Troy frantically looking for her. Finally he is met by her ghost. The ghost tells him that the mother of the gods (Cybele) has taken her under her care."

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Damaris, the goddess of the Upperworld, was very nice and beautiful. Damaris was married to Deorsa, the god of plants and crops. She had two sons named Aegeus and Aeneas. Aeneas was brought to life from a statue and was mortal, unlike his parents. Aegeus was a immortal, strong and powerful like the rest of his family.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gods In The Aeneid

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Aeneid, a long poem written by Vergil, focuses on the journey of the Trojan Aeneas and his men as they travel to found Rome. Vergil’s intricate and carefully planned writing provides a background to each character and place that the heroes encounter on their travels. In Book One, three gods; Juno, Aeolus, and Neptune; give speeches that give insight into their personalities. Juno is the queen of the gods who fears and dislikes Aeneas because he has the potential to overthrow her beloved city of Carthage. Aeolus is the god of the winds who assists Juno in attempting to throw Aeneas off course.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How is Athena important to the story so far? Why? Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and a major character in The Odyssey, is significant in the story so far by becoming the supporter to both Odysseus and Telemachus. Unlike other gods and goddesses, Athena favors and lavish Odysseus to the point that she became the passionate goddess that plead with her father, Zeus, to help Odysseus out.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the times of Greek mythology and epic hero writing, were epic heroes all the same?From the Greek epics The Odyssey by Homer and Perseus by Edith Hamilton, the reader can find out. In The Odyssey, epic hero Odysseus faces many challenges and must use larger than life strength and courage on his odyssey home to his family in Ithaca after the Trojan War. Perseus is a story about the demigod Perseus who goes on a journey, with the help of god Hermes and goddess Athena, in order to kill the Gorgon Medusa, proving himself and saving the woman he loves in the process. Odysseus and Perseus have many differences, such as their source of motivation and what they relied on to complete their journey, but they are still similar in that they both are determined enough to complete the task at hand.…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Aeneid by Virgil, centered on the Trojan warrior Aeneas, tells the tale of a survivor’s journey to fulfill destiny by founding a new city for the Trojan refugees. While searching for this destined kingdom, Aeneas has a vision of his father Anchises and receives the “Rule of Law” which will dictate the actions of this new city’s inhabitants. The future city was to be structured on this rule, “To spare the defeated, break the proud in war,” (A. VI. 980) as well as rational thinking. During his journey, Aeneas enrages a local warrior, Turnus, in a dispute over the hand of Princess Lavinia. This dispute led to a war, which ended with Aeneas killing Turnus, forming a problem that Virgil had eluded to throughout the entirety of the poem.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The violence, rage, and gruesomeness of the Homeric Greeks and their wars is pictured vividly in Homer’s classic The Iliad, full of scenes of battle and dying corpses. While Homer seems to view war as glorious and enchanted by the Gods, who themselves do join in many battles, is this how we view war in our present time? Do we see violence as a glorious activity with either crushing defeat or victory at the conclusion, or are we more sensitive to violence and its atrocities in today’s time? In our modern society, due to the desensitization of the men and women of the United States, my opinion is that violence is viewed with the same lens of gloriousness as it was viewed with in Homer’s time.…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus was saved because he asked Athena to disguise him as a beggar, but most importantly he was saved by his son’s loyalty to him. Even though Telemachus hasn’t seen Odysseus since he was an infant, he remained loyal to his father throughout the twenty years that he was missing. With the help of his son’s trust and devotion Odysseus was able to save Telemachus and himself from a tragic ending. Although Agamemnon’s fate was different from Odysseus’, there was a similarity in their lives and that was their sons’ loyalty to them. Although Clytemnestra turned on her husband and ended up ending his life with the help of her suitor, not all of his family had turned on him.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aeneas then, “thunderstruck by the warnings, Jupiter’s commands” (Aeneid, 1032), acknowledges his destiny and prepares to leave Carthage. Dido confronts him concerning his pending departure, and Aeneas expresses his reluctance, explaining to her his lack of choice in the matter: “If the Fates had left me free to live my life, to arrange my own affairs of my own free will” (Aeneid, 1034). The gods give Aeneas’ fate to him, and he is forced to ignore his own desires and accomplish his destiny. Homer and Virgil demonstrate two different versions of human agency through fate and free will in the characters of Odysseus and Aeneas. Odysseus’ actions in The Odyssey, although they appear to be influenced by the gods, are entirely his own.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Symposium by Plato there is discussion on what love is and for the assembled guests it has different meanings. Many types of love can be seen in Virgil’s Aeneid as well; there is love between people or of the devotion to gods and family (pietas). These types of loves can be described through Diotima’s speech. Diotima defines love as the desire to give birth to beautiful ideas that last forever; she argues that love is not fully knowledgeable or ignorant, and that the soul is more beautiful than the body. These ideals can be seen through the love Juno has for Carthage, the love Aeneas has for pietas, and the love Anchises has for Aeneas.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Aeneas' Leadership in the Aeneid. In the Aeneid by Virgil the main character Aeneas tries to be a good leader to his people, but fails; showing the lack of good leadership qualities in the majority of the book. A good leader is a person who supports people he/she is in charge of, sets a good example following rules of pietas, and helps in accomplishing a common goal.…

    • 1816 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is well known that Virgil was a creative genius. Although his creativity was evident, it is also understood that his works have been greatly influenced by the works of other writers, such as Homer 's, The Odyssey. The two epics are very similar in some ways, but also extremely different. A comparison between Homer 's, The Odyssey, and Virgil 's, The Aeneid, will show the different aspects of the Greek and Roman cultures.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Duty In Virgil's Aeneid

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages

    “But though he longs to soften, soothe her sorrow and turn aside her troubles with sweet words, though groaning long and shaken in his mind because of his great love, nevertheless pious Aeneas carries out the gods’ instructions. Now he turns back to his fleet.” (Virgil 94) Pain often must be endured to complete one’s duty. The quote above from Virgil’s Aeneid describes precisely that.…

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Here the achievements of one individual has no place in the greater scheme of life as a whole, nor in the eyes of the country. In Virgil’s tale he epitomizes the ideal of honor in serving one’s country, which in today’s society is still a major philosophy. Aeneas’ duty is to his country, not to himself, and throughout his adventure he consistently puts his mission of founding a country above his own personal wants. For example when Aeneas is in the cave with Dido, he places his gods-given mission of founding a new homeland above his love of Dido. The theme is further illustrated when he travels to the underworld and encounters the ghostly specter of Dido due to the fact she committed suicide.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Catatonic Stubbornness Hamartia. From Greek meaning a fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero or heroine. In Sophocles’s Oedipus Rex and Antigone, Oedipus, Antigone, and especially Creon all display their flaw of being stubborn which ultimately leads to the tragedy in each play. When Teiresias challenges Oedipus by saying that he is the one plaguing the city, instead of listening to the other side of the argument, Oedipus tells him to be “Out of this place! Out of my sight!”…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aeneas would love to stay at Carthage with Dido but that is not his destiny; he has to find a new home for the Trojans. He has to get to Italy, not stay there in Carthage. He is obeying the will of the gods because he is pious. and he is not there to do his will but is there to do what the gods…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays