Compare And Contrast The Medical Model Of Psychological Disorders

Great Essays
a) Contrast the medical model of psychological disorders with the bio-psychosocial approach to disordered behavior. b) Describe the goals and content of the DSM-IV and c) discuss the potential dangers and benefits of using diagnostic labels.

The medical model of psychological disorders shows us that people can be diagnosed on the basis of their symptoms, where they can be cured through various treatments like therapy, which takes place in the hospital. Thus, a person who has a mental illness will have to be sent to the hospital to be diagnosed for treatment. The sickness of the mind can happen due to many reasons like stress and inhumane conditions. However, the bio-psychosocial approach to disordered behavior shows us that our biological
…show more content…
The aims of this form of therapy, according to Freud, was to help people live a healthy life where they can escape their conflict feeling less anxious. Also, the main aim was to bring the patients suffering from a psychological disorder with oppressed and denied feelings into conscious awareness, where they expressed their inner conflicts of conscious thoughts and feelings in order to solve the obstacle or situation they are suffering from. Thus, this therapeutic technique, is a way a person was able to feel relaxed, where the health profession used a patient 's free association, resistance, dreams, and transferring feelings, to use their own interpretation of the patient in order to help the person be relieved from their previous oppressed feeling and gain insight into their current situation they are facing, forgetting about the past. However, the specific goals and techniques of Carl Rogers’ client-centered therapy is to help people who are suffering from psychological disorders to gain their own insight into their inner conflict with their unconscious thought and cause of their disorder. According to the Carl- Rogers therapy, active listening and unconditional positive regard of the therapist will help the person understand, listen, and accept the client’s problem. Also, …show more content…
This helps the therapist come up with solutions and treatment to cure and therapy that the person can receive in order to escape from their mental illness or psychological disorder. With the conversation with a therapist, having a one on one discussion, the therapist will be able to understand their client accepting and listening to their situation, allowing them to express their feelings and the therapist will then help them overcome their psychological difficulties and achieve personal growth. This helps the therapist understand the problem better. However, the major psychotherapies come from psychology 's psychodynamic, humanistic, behavioral, and cognitive perspectives that are

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Trans-Diagnostic Model

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages

    My theoretical approach to psychotherapy stems from an integrative and multimodal framework anchored in biopsychosocial case conceptualization and trans-diagnostic model of psychopathology. I consider biopsychosocial formulation as a valuable start point since this model invites the appreciation of the reciprocity among biological dispositions, and interpersonal, social, and cultural factors. The biopsychosocial model also allows to me work in a bottom-up manner without imposing a particular weight on different types of information at the initial phase of the treatment. I find trans-diagnostic model useful since it enables me to adopt a dimensional model of psychopathology in tandem with the categorical framework of the DSM-5. Further, the trans-diagnostic approach provides me with a theory-driven framework to utilize evidence-based techniques from cognitive, behavioral, motivational, interpersonal, and mindfulness and acceptance-based therapies in concert.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The book “Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV,” is a book about the basic categorization of the various mental disorders used by mental health professionals in the United States. It is supposed to be used in all medical surroundings by clinicians of distinctive hypothetical directions. Mental health specialists, including different psychoanalysts and other doctors, psychologists, even social workers, nurse, professional and psychotherapists can expend this book. The book can also help for study in scientific and communal people. It is a required implement for gathering and collaborating exact public-health figures.…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    psychoanalytic help is a mental treatment focused based on Freudian and neo-Freudian identity speculation in which the specialist helps the patient investigate the oblivious progress of identity. the expert captivates with the patient, generally in one on one sessions, frequently with patient lying on a sofa and controlling ceaselessly. the objective of the psychotherapy is for the patient to discuss his or her individual concerns and tensions, permitting the specialist to attempt to compare the underlying oblivious issues that are bringing about the symptoms. humanistic treatment is a humanistic help is a mental treatment focused around the identity speculations of Carl Rogers and other humanistic clinicians. Humanistic help is focused around the thought that individuals create mental issues when they are troubled by points of confinement and desires put on them without anyone else present and others, and the treatment underlines the individual's ability for affirmation toward oneself and satisfaction.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout social work school I have been hearing student and professors speaking like the DSM were the bible of mental health. Last semester I had the opportunity to use the DSM for the very first time. Form reading the assigned assignment related to the DSM-5. My interpretation of the DSM-5 is a guide that assists clinicians and helps them make appropriate diagnosis.…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The treatment process is mainly the responsibility of the patient; the therapist assumes a non-direct role to assist the individual by Increasing self-esteem and a larger openness to experience are the two main goals of this type of therapy. The success of client centered therapy depends largely on the attitude of the therapist, who must exhibit three intertwining attitudes for client centered therapy to be affective for the individual. Rogers believed that people must choose to guide their lives by their own interpretation and must strive actively to improve ourselves (Shultz). These attributes include congruence, unconditional positive regard for the individual, and empathy.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It focuses on physiological features, like genetics and brain chemistry, which can be objectively measured (Lawton et al, 2011). Also, the medical diagnosis of mental illnesses reduces the factor of blame that is normally placed on the individual and the family with a psychological model. However, this model also has many criticisms, for example, the biological model is heavily reductionist as it assumes that the biological changes in the brain are responsible for any behavioural disorder, rather than looking more generally at their behaviour, symptoms and environmental influences (McGinley et al, 2008). Most of the support for this model comes from studies on animals, but researchers cannot be sure that animals display abnormal behaviour in the same way as humans, also, animal studies are very unethical as most cause the animals stress (Lawton et al, 2011). Many studies have found that psychological disturbances are associated with biological changes, however, it cannot be told if such changes are a cause or effect of the psychological symptoms (Psych teacher,…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The trauma that results from distressing events precipitates a range of physio-pathological as well as psycho-emotional outcomes. Post-traumatic stress disorder results from witnessing or experiencing life-threatening or traumatic events. This disorder has intense psychological effects, which can be life-threatening and can impair a person's life. In the light of current emerging issues such as terrorism and extended combats, an acute rise in the number of patients diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may be expected in the future. PSTD is currently a grave concern in the public health sector.…

    • 3000 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chapter 13 of the text, “ Myers Psychology In Everyday Life 3e ”, identifies a spectrum of psychological disorders. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), classifies the psychological disorders and provides treatment suggestions about the disorders. For example, schizophrenia is a term that identifies an individual who has little or inappropriate emotions, bizarre beliefs, disorganized thought processes and withdrawn from social activity. Particularly, when Schizophrenia is acquired as a slow-developing process, the possibility of an active recovery from the person is extremely doubtful.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Human nature and abnormal behavior are defined very differently by the several counseling theories. One could say that two of the most contradictory theories are: Psychodynamic (PD) versus Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Both of them attempt to relieve clients of emotional distress, however, the underlying reasons of why the distress occurs, and how the counselor helps the client relieve it, differs highly between the two theories. One of the first and most revolutionary theories in the history of psychology was the Psychodynamic theory. Even though it was originally funded by Freud, many of his students and followers imparted their own theories (e.g Jung, Erikson.)…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychological disorders and mental health issues in today’s society affect many people in a variety of ways. Many people in society are often stigmatized and labeled because of a psychological disorder shunning them from society, the work place, schools, friends, and more. However, recently through my research I see how many people are working their jobs, handling their careers, never stop working and aspiring with their goals, and face varied challenges at home, work, and out socially using a variety of therapies from medications, to psychologist visits, and even psychotherapy. There are over four hundred types of psychological disorders.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Dsm Case Study

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages

    PC5002 - Case Study - DSM-V The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) has been created to facilitate mental health professionals to correspond in applying a common diagnostic language. The first precursor was published in 1917, followed by the first DSM in 1952. The first versions of the DSM had now questionable concepts and suggestions. To avoid these mistakes and because of a constant evolving of psychological concepts and the understanding of mental health, the DSM is constantly being updated, with the 5th Edition published to date.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is a large availability and variety in theoretical models of counselling in Modern-day psychology. Though all of these models serve the purpose of helping individuals deal with psychological difficulties, they possess unique differences. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and Gestalt Therapy are two perspectives that are fundamentally different in their approach to psychotherapy. CBT is a psycho-educational approach that believes therapeutic change is achieved by restructuring cognitive thoughts from dysfunctional to functional (Hickes & Mirea, 2012). Gestalt therapy focuses on awareness and creating real experiences in the present.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On Becoming a Person is a book written by Carl R. Rogers it is a simple text on Humanistic and Existential psychotherapy. The book is written about work Rogers carried out during the nineteen fifty’s and sixty’s. The book has many interesting idea’s and perspectives on personal growth and development. In the book Rogers talks about the idea of oneself getting in touch with there emotions so that he or she might go about there life based on there real self rather living a life based on there false self or who they perceive themselves to be. The conflict between these two selves according to Rogers is a major cause of personal suffering.…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What I learned in this course In this course, I completed reading the text Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy written by Gerald Corey, which helped me have a better understanding of different types of theories and how they can benefit or help potential clients I may have. From all the theories studied in this course, there are some theories that I would like to apply that would be beneficial in helping me guide my clients to the right path. Person-centered therapy: In this therapy, Carl Roger recommended that the client would have the best help if the therapist motivates the client to concentrate on the problem then on the interpretation that others have on the situation.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this paper I will describe and contrast two of the major theories in psychology, the Psychoanalytical Theory and the Cognitive Theory. I personally believe that an integration between them would best suit my future approach to counseling. Therefore I will present the main theoretical concepts and psychotherapeutic techniques, and their differences and similarities in order to understand to what extent they can be integrated. Sigmund Freud, the founder and major exponent of Psychoanalytical Theory firmly believed that that experiences in childhood play a crucial part in development and personality, influencing adult functioning. He expressed that a person is driven by urges that emanate from the unconscious, leading them to repeat patterns…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays