Summary In Herman Melville's Billy Budd, Sailor

Great Essays
The symmetry of form attainable in pure fiction cannot so readily be achieved in a narration essentially having less to do with fable than with fact. Truth uncompromisingly told will always have its ragged edges; hence the conclusion of such a narration is apt to be less finished than an architectural finial.
Herman Melville, Billy Budd, Sailor Melville’s Billy Budd, Sailor (An inside narrative) uses several aspects of theology to capture character’s emotions about the “Handsome Sailor.” Melville’s elegant diction alludes to the “doctrine of Man’s fall” and the story of Ananias; Budd’s captivating story parallels the events found in the bible. Ideally the story of Billy Budd is one of military justice punishing murder by unintentional means
…show more content…
The newspaper journalist was on an agenda to ensure Claggart is remembered as a hero because he wanted to stop a mutiny. The lie being continues with Claggart “vindictively stabbed” by Budd which is not the case. Melville’s narrator has the “inside story” and explains that Budd punches Claggart. Who does the reader believe? The narrator could be telling a factual account of the Fall of Budd, but the newspaper claims the exact opposite. The story in the news article allows the Serpent, John Claggart, to reclaim his rightful role as the agent of evil bringing down Budd’s innocence. “(3) a description of the posthumous mythification of Billy Budd by his fellow sailors” (Johnson 48). Budd’s story travels from dock to dock and passed on from sailor to sailor until a sea shanty is created. The sailors see Billy as “incapable of mutiny as of wilful murder” (Melville 131) implying that his fall was purely accidental. Melville’s narrator says “Ignorant though they were of the secret facts of the tragedy” which could be assumed as several concepts (131). The reader can only speculate, if the narrator is withholding any information. Johnson concludes “The sense of Melville’s ending is to empty the ending of any privileged control over sense” (49). That is to say there is no logical ending to Billy Budd. Nonetheless, Melville’s subtle irony brings a conclusive end to the ship and retellings of Billy’s story from other

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Ship Me Home Analysis

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages

    For O’Brien, Captain Johansen is the living embodiment of courage, though he related courage with fictional characters in novels, such as Hemingway’s novels, it is the real person that shows him…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tim O'Brien’s Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Critics Circle Award winning 1990 novel, The Things They Carried, takes place during the unsettling Vietnam War in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Although O’Brien had received his undergraduate degree at Macalester College in 1968, his brilliance would never have been able to prepare him for what was to come. In the June of 1968 Tim O’Brien was drafted for military service, only a mere two weeks after completing his degree. During the course of his college career, O'Brien had grown an immense opposition against war, causing him to have frequent thoughts of escaping to Canada. With the pressures of his community and sense of patriotism, O’Brien eventually submitted the call to the draft on August 14, 1968 and was sent to acquire basic Army training at Fort Lewis, Washington.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Beyond the first chapter the story is told in third-person, but continues to maintain the informal style by putting the reader inside Billy’s head. He uses brief, declarative sentences - a trademark of his - which make his writing seem rather dryAn example of this comes from chapter three when he says, “The war was nearly over. The locomotives began to move east in late December. The war would end in May. German prisons everywhere were absolutely full, and there was no longer any food for the prisoners to eat, and no longer any fuel to keep them warm.…

    • 2674 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novel centers on Billy Pilgrim to a degree that rejects the growth of the supporting characters, who exist in the text only as they relate to Billy’s experience of…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vonnegut embodies this sense of helplessness in the life of the protagonist, Billy Pilgrim. Billy’s life is almost entirely controlled by external forces. When Billy was a boy his father used the “sink-or-swim method” to teach him how to swim.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Within Ursula Le Guin’s “The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas”, the narrator struggles to create a world which is both believable to the reader and utopian, until she eventually gives up and brings evil into her storyworld as a last-ditch attempt to make her reader believe in the world she has created. This is a representation of the way in which balance and layering is crucial to a storyworld, not only between the good and the evil, but also throughout other elements such as the old and the new, or the virtuous and that which lacks of virtue. Without these contradictory elements, Omelas would not be able to function as a balanced storyworld, and, arguably, no storyworld would. Omelas is shown within the text as a world which combines traditions of the past and technology of the future.…

    • 1629 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Herman Melville wrote a book entitled Billy Budd, set shortly after the American Revolutionary War. In the book the protagonist, Billy Budd, faces adversities that also show both aspects of this quote. In the beginning of the book, Billy faces the challenge of being impressed into service on a British warship, but rises to the occasion, becoming a model member of the crew. Later however, Billy was confronted by Claggart, who accused him of planning a mutiny. Billy, who has a speech impediment, was greatly upsetted by this and his only response is lashing out, striking, and killing Claggart.…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Billy Killed Claggart

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Billy Budd by Herman Melville is a nautical gospel written in a voice of omniscience and skepticism. The book takes place on the high seas following the Nore mutiny and chronicles the rise and eventual fall of Billy Budd. Billy is always noted by the narrator as someone far more attractive than his peers but never pretentious or condescending, he is a Christ figure in the novel. In the beginning of the story Billy transfers to a military ship where he is quickly loved by everyone, except (with out Billy’s knowledge) by one man, John Claggart. Claggart is opposite of Billy in all physical aspects and accuses Billy of mutiny leading to Billy’s execution.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novel reveals Billy as a victim, prophet, survivor as well as a firm example of innocence once again. Firstly, Billy’s last name, Pilgrim, suggest that Billy is on a spiritual pilgrimage. Textually, Vonnegut foreshadows the beginning of Billy’s pilgrimage at the start of the epigraph. “The cattle are lowing, the baby awakes. But the little Lord Jesus no crying he makes,” The epigraph suggested that Billy Pilgrim, like that of Christ, is innocent and undeserving of the fate that he is given.…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Many Allusions of Bartleby “Bartleby, The Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street” is a complex story with many different components that contribute to its depth and meaning. One of the most important components would be the allusions, because they incorporate more subtle descriptions of the characters and allow the reader to interpret a whole other meaning to the story. The allusions within this story allow the reader to discover the deeper themes of isolation and corrupt American capitalism that Melville are trying to portray. Multiple allusions that come from “Bartleby, The Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street” refer to passages and events from the bible.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bartleby Point Of View

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The narrator is the creator of the story as we read it, making all of his lamentations and descriptions the only descriptions we receive, and his lacking descriptions of Bartleby are the reflection of how little the narrator understood about Bartleby, yet through these descriptions readers can also decipher that Bartleby made his own choices and understood them completely, shifting his role away from being a victim. The narrator begins with hefty descriptions of every single topic of his life except Bartleby. Once the story develops Melville interjects lengthy mental narrations by the narrator, which highlight his puzzled distress at the options Bartleby is suppling him, developing how the narrator acts far more charitable than the average…

    • 361 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This also implies in Hemingway's belief that age impairs, but does not extinguish one's ability to be participants in their own lives. After going through such a struggle, Santiago realizes that all of his glories were in his youth, and strongly relates the power that the lions in his dreams have to his youth. It symbolizes his freedom in his youth as a link to his past but also his ultimate goal before he dies. The lions on the beach represent a place where he wants to escape, and explore once more. Dreaming about the lions each night provides Santiago with a link to his younger days, as well as the strength and idealism that are associated with youth.…

    • 5545 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As a good and moral character, he can give into impulses as he tries to balance the morals of society with his instinctual drives. In one instance, Billy sees the result of a punishment for acting out of line. “He resolved that never through remissness would he make himself liable to such a visitation or do or omit aught that might merit even verbal reproof” (Melville 33). Yet he finds himself getting into petty trouble. This shows how Billy as the ego works to adhere to the rules of the society, but impulses of the id still come through.…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many fairy tales have similar and different storylines and themes. Analyzing Brothers Grimm’s Cinderella and Joseph Jacobs’ Catskin with the Propp’s Thirty-One Functions, the Cinderella and Catskin tales are versions of the same tale for they have similar story attributes and themes even though they do not share every function on the Propp’s list. In both tales, a female hero who has a father works as a kitchen maid and is constantly harassed and ridiculed by a maternal figure. In Cinderella, Cinderella is harassed by her stepmother who makes her pick “bowls of lentils out of the ashes only” only to tell her that she cannot go to the festival with them.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He also shows how while someone may be very convincing, they are not always correct. All throughout the story, the narrator stood by his belief that his house would be okay in the storm without a lightning rod. The salesman said phrases like "are you so horridly ignorant, then" and used an intimidating tone to try to get into the narrators head, yet the narrator stood firm in his beliefs (Melville,1854 p.14, 17). Near the end of the story, the narrator said his “house is unharmed”, which shows how not everyone is right about everything. I think Melville was trying to teach a lesson to stand firm in what you believe in.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays