In other words, the Europeans viewed other societies as part of an alien society who was different from them. The non-European perspective of Europeans were rather different, they viewed the Europeans with great fear and importance as Europeans always held supreme authority. Non Europeans viewed Europeans as the more dominating ones. When Ibn batuta visited Constantinople he was under the impression that he wasn't accepted by the crowd there. He was being constantly searched because he came from a foreign land. They viewed him as a Muslim first and then focused on his ethnicity. This gives an impression that maybe the Europeans saw Muslims as a threat to them.
In other words, the Europeans viewed other societies as part of an alien society who was different from them. The non-European perspective of Europeans were rather different, they viewed the Europeans with great fear and importance as Europeans always held supreme authority. Non Europeans viewed Europeans as the more dominating ones. When Ibn batuta visited Constantinople he was under the impression that he wasn't accepted by the crowd there. He was being constantly searched because he came from a foreign land. They viewed him as a Muslim first and then focused on his ethnicity. This gives an impression that maybe the Europeans saw Muslims as a threat to them.