Structuralism's Theory Of Structuralism In Human Society And Language

Great Essays
Register to read the introduction… For Levi Strauss, communication formed the basis of human communities. He therefore suggested that anthropology must learn and develop its methodology from modern forms of linguistics derived from Ferdinand de Saussure. This is when he began to extend Saussures linguistic theory to the study of social and cultural life. Levi Strauss discovers the notion of how a system can be composed of socially contracted relationships or connections between ‘levels’, whose substantive content is of secondary interest. What is common for us all is that our minds organize things in the same way. Thought processes of the human minds are the same, what he means by this is that in order to make sense of the world we live in the mind is structured to think and classify social and cultural life in terms of logical or binary opposites. “Rather, the auditory unit is delimited by a stacked set of distinctive features. And the whole series of distinctive features exists in principle as a set of binary opposites (voice/unvoiced, open closed, front/back etc.) which, trough various combinations of the oppositions’ different sides, should generate the entire acoustic array known to human language” (Boon J A. 1972. From Symbolism to Structuralism Levi-Strauss In a Literary Tradition. …show more content…
Let us imagine, however what Barthes might have to say about more recent media personalities and cultural phenomena. Barthes was interested in the way individuals whole status set them apart from humanity at large. An example of a prevalent myth is the way women are represented in the media. In Novels and Children Barthes points out that, that in a recent survey of female novelists published by a women’s magazine, the writers are identified not only by the number of books they have produced but also by the number of children they have. Barthes read this as an encouragement for women to be free, creative and productive in the market place, whilst at the same time their freedom is a luxury and their prime role is to produce children. However, half a century later, we may have the impression that the view of women and their role in society has dramatically changed. However the example of wives of presidents and prime ministers in Western democracies seems to show myth of womanhood is evolving but has not totally disappeared. Ribiere M. 2002. Barthes A Beginners Guide. Hodger and Stoughton: Great Britain.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    During the mid seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in New England, women were not just the typical housewives. The impact they had was unimaginable. Laurel Thatcher Ulrich wrote Good Wives to explain the roles of women’s lives and explain the neglected aspects people never considered. Furthermore, she wrote this book to describe these changing roles of the world people thought “men” controlled.…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender In Fifth Business

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Male vs Female Repercussions It has been said that behind every successful man is an exhausted woman. For centuries women are seen as fragile and delicate beings who need a husband to protect them. On the contrary, the female race are a group of women who are strong, intelligent and are the root of their husbands accomplishments. For this and many other reasons, people believe women should be the leaders of society.…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first document (9.2), called Journal, 1788-1789 was written by Mary Dewees is about the Dewees family travel to Kentucky. The journal starts off with Mary Dewees and her family saying farewell to their friends. Knowing that they wouldn’t see them again for a very long time or they might never will, because transportation during the 18th century was very difficult, which is shown throughout the journal. One of of the most important historical fact about the journal is the trials that Dewees family had to endure. For example, “Owing to my sickness..” (170), due to the lack of civilization during the journey, there was not many doctors available and the cost of doctors would have most likely be too expensive for travelers as most had…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender roles and expectations change depending on the community, what may be considered to be feminine or masculine in one community may not be in a different community. In “The Myth of the Latin Woman: I Just Met a Girl Named Maria” by Judith Ortiz Cofer, juxtaposed to the previous writers, conveys her argument through the use of personal anecdote. Cofer narrates her experience as a Latin girl growing up in America. Through the appeal of ethos she explains how as a teenager she was taught to behave as a “proper senorita” (Cofer, 371) encouraged to look and act like a women. This made her feminine in the eyes of her community, however her Anglo friend and mothers found them too “mature”(Cofer, 371) for their age.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An extension of the structuralism methods includes the Derridean linguistic methods of deconstruction. Hills Like White Elephants consistently suggests the ideas of pregnancy and abortion. The title itself contains the word hills that could be in reference to a baby bump; furthermore, the world elephants contain nine letters that insinuate the idea of the nine months term that occurs during pregnancy. When viewing the text through the deconstructive theoretical lens, the words hills and elephants could have infinite significations and meanings rather than just carrying the central idea of pregnancy. Jacques Derrida claims that the center “has no natural locus (Derrida 916)” rather it serves as a function in “which an infinite number of sign-substitutions…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Before and after 1949, the gap between the possibilities and limits of Chinese women’s lives was large, where the limits on women far surpassed the possibilities for a prolonged amount of time. Societal views were placed upon women, creating a system in which women must conform to a specific type of person or they would be shunned upon by those around them. This system was what determined the future of a woman in China. In the following stories, “Sealed Off”, by Ailing Zhang, “A Woman Like Me”, by Xi Xi, and “Fin de Siecle Splendor” by Zhu Tianwen, we explore the status of women during these periods of times.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Though many gender role advancements were achieved in past and future decades, these were more segregated in the 1950’s than they were in even colonial times. Popular culture constantly influences society; the 1950s were no exception. In this era, there were rigid gender roles represented in popular culture.…

    • 2221 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Helen Maria Williams, Charlotte Smith and the French Revolution Women of the 18th century were writing novels, lyric poetry and conduct books, but after the fall of the Bastille in 1789, political concerns appeared in their writing. They entered male dominating territory as historical writing was traditionally a male preserve (Walker, 2011, p. 145). In the 1790s a ‘Women’s War’ developed as women writers explored new genres in which they expressed their opinions on events in France, which their male contemporaries already were doing (ibid.). Helen Maria Williams and Charlotte Smith were two of the most important women writers of the period. They saw the French Revolution through women’s eyes and put their understanding of it in writing.…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The ideal middle-class woman was an “angel in the house” “the family’s moral guardian.” Women politically were still the same and follow on the continuity of the role that they always have adapted to. The societies in the 1800s to 1900s were still mostly patriarchal. Women didn’t have any voice in the political status, they were view inferior as in women were only supposed to stay home and clean the house. Women’s status politically was always undermined, by 1900…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    It is however Descartes’ ‘ Cogito ero sum’ or ‘I think therefore I am’ that is most readily pulled into question. Kohn primarily draws upon various existing anthropological concepts, such as the significance of humans as ‘complex wholes,’ a concept put forward by E. B. Tylor (1871). According to Kohn, humans are indeed in many ways unique, with the example of our ability to recognise symbols. However, through further exploration of semiotic dynamic, Kohn also continuously points out two other forms of representation: index and sign.…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Gender Roles In Lysistrata

    • 1598 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Literature exists as a mirror of society when it was written, a reflection of evolving societal values. Through Aristophanes’ Lysistrata, Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Wife of Bath’s Tale, and Miguel de Cervantes Don Quixote de la Mancha, we witness a progression of historical and literary autonomy through the characters within these masterpieces. From Lysistrata’s determined female activist Lysistrata, to The Wife of Bath’s Tale manipulative and controversial housewife Alison, and Don Quixote de la Mancha’s imaginatively chivalrous knight errant Don Quixote, we can trace a thread of characters who challenge societies expectations by staying true to their own strengths and identities, while creating criticism for the classicism or gender rules they…

    • 1598 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the period of the literary works of Collection 5, inequality between genders developed into a serious and controversial issue. Although the authors of this age generally wrote to persuade their audience to view women and their role in the world in a new light, no one had managed to influence me as much as Judith Sargent Murray in her essay titled “On the Equality of the Sexes.” For the most part, the author attempts to communicate that women are not intellectually inferior to men by nature, but are instead given disadvantages that drastically limit their educational opportunities with effective usage of rhetoric such as ethos, pathos, and logos. The essay is predominated by oustanding logos, although excellent examples of pathos and ethos…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A woman by default was expected to be a loving a wife and mother with strong religious values and morality, it is her obligation. The ideal of a woman has not really changed from what it was two centuries ago, but in the United States there has been an effort to tear down the gender-roles that have been established. A woman now might be expected to become the “Martha Stewart” of her home, but if she chooses not to it is not a big deal. Additionally she is able to pursue an education and obtain any job she chooses. However, it would not have been possible if the women of earlier decades have been conformists with their status.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tale Of Genji Analysis

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Another perspective is the patriarchal view that Murasaki was merely following the literary trends of the day, which made it possible for women to author their own books in a literary context. The Japanese respect for Chinese literature and writing traditions were said to be part of a patriarchal trend in writing during the Heian Period. For instance, Keene’s (1955) historical argument for Murasaki’s authorship is defined within the context of patriarchal Japanese and Chinese traditions: “One of the unusual features of Heian literature is that such works as The Tale of the Genji”, most of the diaries, and much of the poetry were written by women. The usual explanation for this curious fact is that the men considered writing in Japanese beneath them and devoted themselves to the occupation of poetry and prose in Chinese, leaving the women to write masterpieces in the native language (Keene 23).…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Predominance and the Patriarchy: Feminist Criticism in Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen’s classic novel, although published in a time period where women were very repressed, contains contemporary feminist ideas. Each of Austen’s characters possess various quirks and flaws that show women are more than their stereotypes. Women can be strong and independent, but also kind and romantic. Jane Austen’s portrayal of women creates a commentary on the stereotypical views of women and the unjust patriarchal society that controls them.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays