Causes Of False Confessions

Improved Essays
It is unbelievable the number of exonerees who have been convicted for a crime they did not commit. An exoneree is a person who has been proven innocent after being convicted for a crime they did not do. To exonerate means to release them when proven innocent. There are many factors taken in place and mistakes done by the criminal justice system that has led to wrongful conviction and even death sentences. Why are innocents convicted? There are three factors that can lead someone to be wrongfully convicted: false confessions made by the innocent person, inaccurate systems used by the criminal justice system, and lack of DNA evidence.
The first cause is false confession. A false confession is an admission of guilt in a crime in which the confessor
…show more content…
Why would anyone admit to a crime they did not do? There are many suspects who confess falsely because of fear of violence, ignorance of the law, intoxication, mental impairment, and many other reasons. The main reason anyone would confess falsely would be because of pressure from the authorities. There are four types of false confessions: Voluntary, Stress-complaint, Coerced-complaint, and Coerced-persuaded. All these lead to some sort of pressure caused by the investigator. Voluntary confessions are offered without interrogation, or there’s minimal pressure. Maybe the suspect is protecting someone or is confessing because they are mentally ill. Stress-complaint is where the stress of the custodial question stresses the suspect to think that the only way to end the process of questioning is by just confessing and they comply because of the stress. The suspect might not know the consequences of their confession and think that it is easily the way out, little do they know this could lead to many years in …show more content…
This Truth Verification System is a voice analyzer that has no scientific study that shows it’s an accurate instrument, yet many police departments around the country pay thousands of dollars to test whether a person is lying or not. This so called “doctor” who discovered it, is not even certified as a doctor. Dr. Humble claims the system is accurate and sells it with a clear conscience. This was the only thing the criminal justice system was relying on without any other evidence of Michael. The judge finally denounced it when they discovered clear evidence that led to his innocence. This is why science such as DNA should be strongly considered to help prove the guilt or innocence of the defendant; it’s essential. In order to fix this issue, there has to be improved police training, video recordings, and provision of expert witness testimony in order to have clearer evidence and confessions. Police reports can be also be sloppy if the officer does not get complete and accurate

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Section A: Patrick Free was a suspect in the murder case of Adam Suopys in New Jersey. He was taken into custody at 5:18 p.m on 1/8/98 where he received relentless interrogation for seventeen hours straight. He was kept in a small room and was not offered any food or water throughout the duration of the interrogation which lasted over the entire night. He was questioned by up to four interrogators at the same time.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Terry Edwards Trial

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Recently, there have been a lot of this going around such as the Terry Edwards case. In Terry's case, he was put behind bars for something he didn't commit. He had substantial evidence proving his innocence, but the jury saw the other way. Another case is the case of Duane Buck. He was found guilty of murdering two people in 1995, but his case was recently reopened and he was found innocent.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most evil people in the world are described as being liars, but does this does not make all lies evil. Everyone lies and surely not everyone in the world is evil. Most people begin to lie at age four, but no one would call an innocent child evil. Many people would argue that people lie because they solely want to be deceitful, but not all lies are as simple as that. Stephanie Ericsson in The Ways We Lie discusses many different types of lies, and why people tell these types of lies.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author of Mistakes Were Made(but not by me) claims that testifying is as serious as it seems because people have been wrongly convicted of crimes that they did not commit. As an example, defense attorneys, taped interrogations, perjury laws, and so forth are many strategies that can be used to commend someone for their crimes. If testifying is as serious as the book makes it, there is nothing being done about it because people refuse to acknowledge their wrongdoing. Testifying is most helpful to find evidence or proof that one is guilty of his/her crimes, and/or actions. Though testifying laws state that you must always tell the truth, not forget an event, obey orders, etc.…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Lying is something that all humans do. Whether you lie for good or for bad, it is in our human nature to do so. People lie for many reasons, a lie can be big or small. For example in the play, The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, it shows the consequences of lying. The characters, Elizabeth Proctor, Abigail Williams, Samuel Parris, and Thomas Putnam all lie for different reasons.…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Having guilt causing many people to take very extreme actions and hide from the truth; but when people confess to their guilt they feel renewed and accept their consequences. During The Crucible; guilt took these effects on many of the townspeople, all due the girls having guilt in the beginning of the story. When the girls were caught for dancing naked in the woods, they blamed it on Tituba then other townspeople to try and hide from the consequences. Then they kept creating new stories and accusing people to stay out of trouble. One of the accused was John Proctor who ended up confessing to the accusation but then taking it back and confessing to his guilt.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    State why it is a problem. Wrongful convictions are a problem. Innocent individuals lose their freedom, their family and friends, their careers and their entire life in general, as they know it. Many, become depressed and are susceptible to suicide. The wrongful conviction problem is the result from several other problems that caused these individuals to be convicted to begin with.…

    • 1773 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    1. According to Ericsson, we all lie because we want to avoid confrontation, spare people’s feelings, and to get out of particular situations. To avoid confrontations, sometimes it is necessary to lie, for example, if you were talking about someone behind their back and they hear about it, you are going to deny that you ever talked bad about that person to avoid getting into an alteration. If someone is wearing an ugly outfit that they are real proud of, you are most likely going to lie to them by telling that someone that you love their outfit just to avoid hurting their feelings.…

    • 1651 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are victims and bystanders that want the criminals to suffer the same way the victim suffered. Thinking of the double-edged sword of fate for the criminals really show cases how hard it is for judges to prosecute the criminals, but one thing is for sure a confession should not change the…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wrongful conviction has become a notable issue, part of the problem is caused by false confessions. A confession is an acknowledging guilt in writing or by speech. In the courtroom a confession is a powerful form of evidence. There are many cases known to be false confessions to a crime not committed by the person due to mental impairment, the threat of a harsh sentence, and because of coercion. False confessions can be caused by mental impairment an individual to believe that he commit the crime.…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most people will say that lying is never the answer, but they don’t always tell why. Lying often ends unethically, not only the can the lier be punished or feel guilty in the process, but it often goes further than anticipated. When looking back there seems to be more consequences on the result of the pretense than what the reward would have been if everything worked out and there was no lying. The Salem Witch Trials, the McCarthy Trials, and the McMartin Trials all proved that it is important to always be honest, regardless of the sacrifice.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brenton Butler Case Study

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Over the course of the years, many have been wrongfully convicted and accused of crimes they did not commit. The mission of the judicial system is to prove your guilt and if they can successfully do so beyond a reasonable doubt, then you will be convicted of that crime. Everyone walks into the court innocent until proven guilty, but unfortunately some proven guilty people are still very much innocent. In one case where this so happened to be true was during the case of Brenton Butler. Brenton Butler was accused of allegedly robbing and murdering an elderly woman at a nearby hotel in his hometown Jacksonville, Florida.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Killer is the third in the series Pretty Little Liars. It was written by Sara Shepard, and was published by HarperTeen on June 30th, 2009. This book can be classified as a mystery, drama, crime-fiction, or suspense book. It contains a total of 321 nail-biting pages. This is the third book I have read in the series out of 16 in all.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Honesty is the avoidance of knowingly deceiving yourself or others. Honesty means not lying, cheating, or stealing, whether it is done with malicious intent or not. This holds true even in situations where dishonesty seems like the easy way out. Perhaps one of the least considered, and possibly most difficult, aspects of honesty is being honest with oneself. Everyone has moments where lying may seem like the easy way out.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reasons Why People Lie

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages

    People lie for many reasons in this world, because of the way their brain was trained and the psychological part of it, and depending on the person it could be for the better or worse. Our environment is where we pick everything up from so that contributes to how often a person lies and their reasons. Lies can become very complicated depending on the situation, there are different lies. People also lie because of the good of their heart whether they know if it’s bad or not because sometimes people don’t have a definition of the difference of the two. They want to avoid or fix something in the wrong way but the intentions are good because sometimes there is no right way.…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays