Abuse Of Power In The Crucible

Superior Essays
Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, is based on the 1692 Salem witch trials and explores the changing power relationships between the characters. To a certain extent, the play explores the idea of characters who were previously powerless, becoming empowered as a result of the trials, however, two more prevalent themes associated with this power related theme were characters losing and abusing power. Abigail and the other young girls who she drags into her story are temporarily empowered throughout the duration of the trials. The idea of loss of power, however, is carried out to a greater degree through the characters of Mr Proctor and others who were accused of witchcraft. Along with this gain in power and loss of power, abuse of power is explored …show more content…
During the Witch Trials in, The Crucible, many characters suffered diminished power profiles due to accusations of witchcraft and interrogation of reputation. An example of an individual who was confronted with this issue was John Proctor. Preceding the trials, Proctor was a highly respected and prominent member of the community of Salem. When confessed to crimes of lechery, however, he was quickly cast as a sinner. When Proctor is accused of witchcraft and has the opportunity to confess to save his life, he chooses to instead save his name and plead innocent. This decision costs Proctor his life however he would rather sacrifice that and save his dignity. This is seen by Miller’s use of repetition of ‘because’ and ‘name’ when Proctor says, “Because it is my name! Because I cannot have another in my life! Because I lie and sign myself to lies!” (p.g.143). The fact that when John, a man of authority within the Salem community, goes to court and states that Abigail has concocted this huge lie, and the court chooses to believe Abigail, a young, unmarried girl, shows Proctor’s significant loss of influence and credibility during the Salem witch trials. The themes of loss of power and abuse of power within the play, The Crucible, are more thoroughly explored than the theme of …show more content…
Abuse of power withinThe Crucible was a significant theme that contributed to the storyline and plot of the play. Many characters within the play who were elevated to temporary positions of authority tended to use this fluctuation in power to manipulate others for their own benefit and greed. Abigail was largely responsible for this as she used and abused her newfound power to accuse Elizabeth Proctor of witchcraft so she could destroy John and Elizabeth’s marriage in order to have John all to herself. Other characters that also abused their power were the Putnam’s, who accused Rebecca Nurse of witchcraft so they could gain her land and have someone to blame for their lack of healthy babies. The idea of abuse of power often goes hand in hand with the idea of characters becoming empowered, however, abuse of power was a more substantial theme throughout, The Crucible, because it was this misuse that caused the deaths and altercations and some characters whom abused power did not come from a previously powerless position. These two themes are not always linked, however, as characters such as the Deputy Danforth and Reverend Parris had always obtained a significant amount of spiritual and political power: Danforth through his involvement in the government and Parris due to the fact that Salem was a theocratic

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Post by: Sofia Ricra A leading motif in Arthur Miller's The Crucible is that of allegations. In the story, Abigail has understood that her recent statement will ensure her so she continues to blame more and more women in the town for Salem. Leading to many innocent people getting killed because they were being wrongfully accused. Abigail is manipulating and a liar.…

    • 105 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible Character Essay Characters are an important part of every story. They help add interest, conflict, and they basically just keep the story moving along. This story is about a woman named Abigail and her friends accusing people of witchcraft because they want attention. The people of this town start noticing that innocent people are being accused and a man named John stands up and says something about it. The characters Reverend John Hale, Abigail Williams, and Mary Warren are the important characters in this story that help prove the theme that Peer pressure can sometimes be bad.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, tells the story about a tangle of lies, misunderstandings, and deaths in the town of Salem during the time of witch trials. In the story, Abigail Williams along with a group of girls who follow her, between they Mary Warren, are responsible for falsely accusing the vast majority of people in the town of alleged relationships with the Devil, an act that the highest authorities believe. In this occasion, Miller treats topics such as integrity, revenge, guilt, and intolerance among others, issues that are related to the context of paranoia because of communism in which the play was written and which in fact can still be seen today. In the play, Mary Warren is one of the girls who follow the fraud of Abigail to end up being an example of how lack of character causes the death of the virtuous and the victory of the liar. Mary Warren “is seventeen, a subservient, naive lonely girl” (Miller 1267).…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 brings power to characters in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible. The mass hysteria is taking over the town and people are beginning to accuse each other of being witches. The capability of being eligible to accuse someone of being a witch gives a person a copious amount of power. The character, Mary Warren, gains power when she has the option of turning in Abigail as a fraud for creating the mass hysteria. Mary Warren is the servant in the Procter family’s household and is a friend of Abigail Williams, Reverend Parris’ niece.…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If Proctor would have owned up to his actions, then maybe less and less innocent people would not be condemned for being a witch. These accusations in Salem happened around the same time the Red Scare became about, the people worried that communist would over power our government and corrupt the whole system; just like in Salem the court of the high government believed the same concept was happening to them but with a much greater outcome. Because of the events that happened in Salem John is most to…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many People will do crazy things to preserve their reputation. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller Strange, things happen in Salem during 1692, and innocent people got hurt because of it. The main conflict is Abby because she makes up ridiculous lies about who did it when she was the one doing witch craft in Salem and innocent people died because of it such as: Giles, Proctor, and Rebecca. Abby, Proctor, and Parris are the main characters in The Crucible. Parris, Proctor, and Abby portray the theme that people will go through extreme measures to preserve their reputation.…

    • 1358 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The powerless can attempt to become powerful by working in unison and taking advantage of the emotions of others. Throughout history, leaders have gained their strengths by influencing the fears and beliefs of people in society. Even in the Salem Witch Trials, the ones who were originally the most subservient, the female children, gained dominance through trickery and immoral actions. They lacked authority because of their social status as females and children, but rose in power through devious methods. In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, Abigail Williams and the other girls gained power by igniting the first sparks of fear in the minds of the townspeople, and because they are the only ones who appear to hold the answers that may end the…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Playwright, Arthur Miller, in his allegorical play, The Crucible, recounts a story of the Salem witch trials which took place between 1692 and 1693 in Salem, Massachusetts. Miller’s purpose is to narrate a fictional account of a story of the Salem witch trials in third-person omniscient as a metaphorical statement against the spread of McCarthyism during the 1950s in America. In order to appeal to similar feelings and experience in his audience, a critical tone is adopted. Miller begins his allegorical play by acknowledging that John Proctor tries to obtain an understanding among parties in a discussion by pointing out simple facts. In Act 1 with Reverend Parris and further in the text with Putnam Miller displays this.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mob mentality is a dangerous characteristic of a person’s attitude. When in a group people often experience “deindividuation, or a loss of self-awareness” causing “the provocation of behaviors that a person would not typically engage in if alone” (Avant). These behaviors can include poor decision making processes and engaging in the defamation of one’s character. It is important that people stand up to this mentality to stop it before extensive damage can be done. This is clearly defined in The Crucible by Arthur Miller.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Arthur Miller’s The Crucible visualizes the abuse of power and greed in society in many ways. Miller forces the reader to understand the different motives that an individual can get from the overbearing presence that one gets with power. In this play many characters hold power, though some hold more than others. One character that holds an extensive amount of power is Reverend Hale. Reverend Hale has come to the town of Salem to find out the truth behind these praises of witchcraft in the town.…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play “The Crucible” written by Arthur Miller we see many themes and lessons in the story. The main theme is focussed on deceit and lying and how lies can lead down a dark road which results in the ruin of many. The Crucible is a fictional play based on the Salem Witch Trials which occurred between February 1692 and May 1693 and resulted in over 150 people being accused of witchcraft and 20 executed. The story focusses on the story of John Proctor and Abigail Williams, his niece, and how lies, jealousy, revenge, and deep seated feuds caused a community to turn on each other in a vicious circle of accusations and misunderstandings. The characters in the play who lie significantly are Abigail, John Proctor, and Mary Warren…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible many characters go through obstacles between themselves and others that they have to conquer. John Proctor is one of the characters that dynamically changes throughout the course of the play. John Proctor is a diligent, well respected man throughout Salem who has one weakness: being inundated with guilt. Proctor had a discord with himself to forgive and move past his sin. His name in the town of Salem is good but could be ruined from the juvenile actions of the antagonist of the play; Abigail Williams.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How the Powerless Became Powerful in the Play “The crucible” Over the years witchcraft has been experienced in different parts of the world. Although, it is usually seen as a thing of the past, in “The Crucible” drama of 1953 , Arthur Miller demonstrates how witchcraft still exist in the current society and the position people take concerning those involved in it. The play dates back to 1692 in a place known as Salem part of Massachusetts where different characters are revealed and each one of them plays a vital role in this hilarious play. Among the themes elaborated in the play is the theme of power which Miller portrays through several characters in the play. There are those who started powerless and ended up very powerful while on the other hand, some started powerful and at last they seem toothless.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Witchcraft is the talk of the town and people start dying left and right. The Salem witch trials is portrayed in the crucible and shows how people back then thought of others and the world. The character John Proctor, is a farmer and a well liked man in Salem. He is the tragic hero in the Crucible because of an affair he had, his mistake in judgement, and his personality flaw. John Proctor is a well-known…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How may I live without my name? I have given you my soul; leave me my name!” (Miller IV). He then rips it up and decides he will not ruin his reputation, he will die innocent of witchcraft and await his judgment in Heaven. He does this to show the people in the room his conviction, or to show God that Proctor knows that damning his name on Earth will damn his name in Heaven, and that he isn’t willing to do that.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays